Get rid of the special casing of "normal" requests not having
any references to the io_kiocb. We initialize the ref count to 2,
one for the submission side, and one or the completion side.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Perf updates and fixes:

  Kernel:
   - Handle events which have the bpf_event attribute set as side band
     events as they carry information about BPF programs.
   - Add missing switch-case fall-through comments

  Libraries:
   - Fix leaks and double frees in error code paths.
   - Prevent buffer overflows in libtraceevent

  Tools:
   - Improvements in handling Intel BT/PTS
   - Add BTF ELF markers to perf trace BPF programs to improve output
   - Support --time, --cpu, --pid and --tid filters for perf diff
   - Calculate the column width in perf annotate as the hardcoded 6
     characters for the instruction are not sufficient
   - Small fixes all over the place"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  perf/core: Mark expected switch fall-through
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix client IMC events return huge result
  perf/ring_buffer: Use high order allocations for AUX buffers optimistically
  perf data: Force perf_data__open|close zero data->file.path
  perf session: Fix double free in perf_data__close
  perf evsel: Probe for precise_ip with simple attr
  perf tools: Read and store caps/max_precise in perf_pmu
  perf hist: Fix memory leak of srcline
  perf hist: Add error path into hist_entry__init
  perf c2c: Fix c2c report for empty numa node
  perf script python: Add Python3 support to intel-pt-events.py
  perf script python: Add Python3 support to event_analyzing_sample.py
  perf script python: add Python3 support to check-perf-trace.py
  perf script python: Add Python3 support to futex-contention.py
  perf script python: Remove mixed indentation
  perf diff: Support --pid/--tid filter options
  perf diff: Support --cpu filter option
  perf diff: Support --time filter option
  perf thread: Generalize function to copy from thread addr space from intel-bts code
  perf annotate: Calculate the max instruction name, align column to that
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for x86:

   - Make the unwinder more robust when it encounters a NULL pointer
     call, so the backtrace becomes more useful

   - Fix the bogus ORC unwind table alignment

   - Prevent kernel panic during kexec on HyperV caused by a cleared but
     not disabled hypercall page.

   - Remove the now pointless stacksize increase for KASAN_EXTRA, as
     KASAN_EXTRA is gone.

   - Remove unused variables from the x86 memory management code"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Fix kernel panic when kexec on HyperV
  x86/mm: Remove unused variable 'old_pte'
  x86/mm: Remove unused variable 'cpu'
  Revert "x86_64: Increase stack size for KASAN_EXTRA"
  x86/unwind: Add hardcoded ORC entry for NULL
  x86/unwind: Handle NULL pointer calls better in frame unwinder
  x86/unwind/orc: Fix ORC unwind table alignment

Pull x86 boot fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A trivial fix for the previous x86/boot pull request which did not
  make it in time"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/KASLR: Always return a value from process_mem_region

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix to prevent a unmet dependencies warning in Kconfig"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Make VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN depend on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A few fixes for lockdep:

   - initialize lockdep internal RCU head after initializing RCU

   - prevent use after free in a alloc_workqueue() error handling path

   - plug a memory leak in the workqueue core which fails to free a
     dynamically allocated lock name.

   - make Clang happy"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  workqueue, lockdep: Fix a memory leak in wq->lock_name
  workqueue, lockdep: Fix an alloc_workqueue() error path
  locking/lockdep: Only call init_rcu_head() after RCU has been initialized
  locking/lockdep: Avoid a Clang warning

Pull watchdog core update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single commit adding a command line parameter which allows to set
  the watchdog threshold on the kernel command-line, so kernels with
  massive debug facilities enabled won't trigger the watchdog during
  early boot and before the threshold can be changed via sysctl"

* 'core-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  watchdog/core: Add watchdog_thresh command line parameter

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:

 - use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE across several wmi drivers, keeping
   wmi_device_id and MODULE_ALIAS() declarations in sync

 - add several Ideapad models to the no_hw_rfkill list

 - add support for new Mellanox platforms, including new fan and LED
   functionality

 - address Dell keyboard backlight change event and power button release
   issues

 - update dell_rbu to use appropriate memory allocation mechanisms

 - several small fixes and Ice Lake support for intel_pmc_core

 - fix a suspend regression for Cherry Trail based devices in
   intel_int0002_vgpio

 - a few other routine fixes

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.1-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (50 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Include mlxreg.h in Mellanox Platform Driver files
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add S130-14IGM to no_hw_rfkill list
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Fix access mode for fan_dir attribute
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add UID LED for the next generation systems
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add extra CPLD for next generation systems
  platform/x86: wmi-bmof: use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() instead of MODULE_ALIAS()
  platform/x86: intel-wmi-thunderbolt: use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() instead of MODULE_ALIAS()
  platform/x86: huawei-wmi: use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() instead of MODULE_ALIAS()
  platform/x86: dell-wmi: use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() instead of MODULE_ALIAS()
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-descriptor: use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() instead of MODULE_ALIAS()
  platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() instead of MODULE_ALIAS()
  platform/x86: wmi: add WMI support to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
  platform/x86: wmi: move struct wmi_device_id to mod_devicetable.h
  modpost: file2alias: define size of alias
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the CHUWI Hi10 Air tablet
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add Ideapad 530S-14ARR to no_hw_rfkill list
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add Yoga C930 to no_hw_rfkill_list
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: Quirk to ignore XTAL shutdown
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: Add Package cstates residency info
  platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: Add ICL platform support
  ...

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Several fixes, most notably fix for virtio on swiotlb systems"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vhost: silence an unused-variable warning
  virtio: hint if callbacks surprisingly might sleep
  virtio-ccw: wire up ->bus_name callback
  s390/virtio: handle find on invalid queue gracefully
  virtio-ccw: diag 500 may return a negative cookie
  virtio_balloon: remove the unnecessary 0-initialization
  virtio-balloon: improve update_balloon_size_func
  virtio-blk: Consider virtio_max_dma_size() for maximum segment size
  virtio: Introduce virtio_max_dma_size()
  dma: Introduce dma_max_mapping_size()
  swiotlb: Add is_swiotlb_active() function
  swiotlb: Introduce swiotlb_max_mapping_size()

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - A big cleanup and optimization patch-set for the Tegra GART driver

 - Documentation updates and fixes for the IOMMU-API

 - Support for page request in Intel VT-d scalable mode

 - Intel VT-d dma_[un]map_resource() support

 - Updates to the ATS enabling code for PCI (acked by Bjorn) and Intel
   VT-d to align with the latest version of the ATS spec

 - Relaxed IRQ source checking in the Intel VT-d driver for some aliased
   devices, needed for future devices which send IRQ messages from more
   than on request-ID

 - IRQ remapping driver for Hyper-V

 - Patches to make generic IOVA and IO-Page-Table code usable outside of
   the IOMMU code

 - Various other small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (60 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Get domain ID before clear pasid entry
  iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer reference in intel_svm_bind_mm()
  iommu/vt-d: Set context field after value initialized
  iommu/vt-d: Disable ATS support on untrusted devices
  iommu/mediatek: Fix semicolon code style issue
  MAINTAINERS: Add Hyper-V IOMMU driver into Hyper-V CORE AND DRIVERS scope
  iommu/hyper-v: Add Hyper-V stub IOMMU driver
  x86/Hyper-V: Set x2apic destination mode to physical when x2apic is available
  PCI/ATS: Add inline to pci_prg_resp_pasid_required()
  iommu/vt-d: Check identity map for hot-added devices
  iommu: Fix IOMMU debugfs fallout
  iommu: Document iommu_ops.is_attach_deferred()
  iommu: Document iommu_ops.iotlb_sync_map()
  iommu/vt-d: Enable ATS only if the device uses page aligned address.
  PCI/ATS: Add pci_ats_page_aligned() interface
  iommu/vt-d: Fix PRI/PASID dependency issue.
  PCI/ATS: Add pci_prg_resp_pasid_required() interface.
  iommu/vt-d: Allow interrupts from the entire bus for aliased devices
  iommu/vt-d: Add helper to set an IRTE to verify only the bus number
  iommu: Fix flush_tlb_all typo
  ...

Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - add debugfs support for dumping dma-debug information (Corentin
   Labbe)

 - Kconfig cleanups (Andy Shevchenko and me)

 - debugfs cleanups (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

 - improve dma_map_resource and use it in the media code

 - arch_setup_dma_ops / arch_teardown_dma_ops cleanups

 - various small cleanups and improvements for the per-device coherent
   allocator

 - make the DMA mask an upper bound and don't fail "too large" dma mask
   in the remaning two architectures - this will allow big driver
   cleanups in the following merge windows

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (21 commits)
  Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO: update dma_mask sections
  sparc64/pci_sun4v: allow large DMA masks
  sparc64/iommu: allow large DMA masks
  sparc64: refactor the ali DMA quirk
  ccio: allow large DMA masks
  dma-mapping: remove the DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE flag
  dma-mapping: remove dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied
  dma-mapping: move CONFIG_DMA_CMA to kernel/dma/Kconfig
  dma-mapping: improve selection of dma_declare_coherent availability
  dma-mapping: remove an incorrect __iommem annotation
  of: select OF_RESERVED_MEM automatically
  device.h: dma_mem is only needed for HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
  mfd/sm501: depend on HAS_DMA
  dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_teardown_dma_ops availability
  dma-mapping: add a kconfig symbol for arch_setup_dma_ops availability
  dma-mapping: move debug configuration options to kernel/dma
  dma-debug: add dumping facility via debugfs
  dma: debug: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  videobuf2: replace a layering violation with dma_map_resource
  dma-mapping: don't BUG when calling dma_map_resource on RAM
  ...

Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Fix a unittest failure on UML. Preparation for converting to kunit
   test framework.

 - Add annotations to dtx_diff output

 - Fix unittest reporting of expected error

 - Move DMA configuration for virtual devices into the driver that needs
   it (s5p-mfc)

 - Vendor prefixes for feiyang and techstar

 - Convert ARM GIC, GICv3, and L2x0 to DT schema

 - Add r8a7778/9 HSCIF serial bindings

* tag 'devicetree-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of: unittest: unflatten device tree on UML when testing
  dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for feiyang
  dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for techstar
  dt-bindings: display: add missing semicolon in example
  of: mark early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch static
  of: add dtc annotations functionality to dtx_diff
  of: unittest: add caution to function header comment
  of: unittest: remove report of expected error
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Convert ARM GICv3 to json-schema
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Convert ARM GIC to json-schema
  dt-bindings: arm: l2x0: Convert L2 cache to json-schema
  media: s5p-mfc: Fix memdev DMA configuration
  dt-bindings: serial: sh-sci: Document r8a7778/9 HSCIF bindings

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities

 - uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
   reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)

 - ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management

 - inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by
   the riscv maintainers)

 - arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
   variable and misleading comment removed

 - arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception
   level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the
   si_code for debug signals

 - Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001

 - lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations

 - NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64

 - Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
   asm-offsets, clang warnings)

 - MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
  arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments
  arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level
  arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals
  Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"
  arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment
  arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies
  lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine
  lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings
  arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering
  riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument
  asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar()
  arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
  arm64: Rename get_thread_info()
  arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU
  arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings
  arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs
  arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context
  arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI
  arm64: Handle serror in NMI context
  irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI
  ...

Pull nios2 updates from Ley Foon Tan:
 "Most of updates are MMU related"

* tag 'nios2-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
  nios2: Fix update_mmu_cache preload the TLB with the new PTE
  nios2: update_mmu_cache preload the TLB with the new PTE
  nios2: User address TLB flush break after finding the matching entry
  nios2: flush_tlb_all use TLBMISC way auto-increment feature
  nios2: improve readability of tlb functions
  nios2: flush_tlb_mm flush only the pid
  nios2: flush_tlb_pid can just restore TLBMISC once
  nios2: TLBMISC writes do not require PID bits to be set
  nios2: Use an invalid TLB entry address helper function
  nios2: pte_clear does not need to flush TLB
  nios2: flush_tlb_page use PID based flush
  nios2: update_mmu_cache clear the old entry from the TLB
  nios2: remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig-s
  nios2: ksyms: Add missing symbol exports

Merge tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Update bio-based DM core to always call blk_queue_split() and update
   DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that
   blk_queue_split() looks at when dtermining to split discard. Whereby
   allowing DM core's own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed.

 - Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to
   the origin device.

 - Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by
   using dm-mod.create= module param. This eliminates the need for an
   elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices.

   This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time
   (got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other
   more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM).

 - Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified
   as the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations.

 - Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot
   creation.

 - Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn
   request-based support was removed.

 - Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless
   unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless
   .direct_access method from dm-snapshot)

* tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm integrity: limit the rate of error messages
  dm snapshot: don't define direct_access if we don't support it
  dm cache: add support for discard passdown to the origin device
  dm writecache: fix typo in name for writeback_wq
  dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device
  dm thin: add sanity checks to thin-pool and external snapshot creation
  dm block manager: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm verity fec: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm integrity: remove redundant unlikely annotation
  dm: always call blk_queue_split() in dm_process_bio()
  dm: fix to_sector() for 32bit
  dm switch: use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  dm: remove unused _rq_tio_cache and _rq_cache
  dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface
  dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is mostly update of the usual drivers: arcmsr, qla2xxx, lpfc,
  hisi_sas, target/iscsi and target/core.

  Additionally Christoph refactored gdth as part of the dma changes. The
  major mid-layer change this time is the removal of bidi commands and
  with them the whole of the osd/exofs driver and filesystem. This is a
  major simplification for block and mq in particular"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (240 commits)
  scsi: cxgb4i: validate tcp sequence number only if chip version <= T5
  scsi: cxgb4i: get pf number from lldi->pf
  scsi: core: replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in scsi_scan.c
  scsi: mpt3sas: Add missing breaks in switch statements
  scsi: aacraid: Fix missing break in switch statement
  scsi: kill command serial number
  scsi: csiostor: drop serial_number usage
  scsi: mvumi: use request tag instead of serial_number
  scsi: dpt_i2o: remove serial number usage
  scsi: st: osst: Remove negative constant left-shifts
  scsi: ufs-bsg: Allow reading descriptors
  scsi: ufs: Allow reading descriptor via raw upiu
  scsi: ufs-bsg: Change the calling convention for write descriptor
  scsi: ufs: Remove unused device quirks
  Revert "scsi: ufs: disable vccq if it's not needed by UFS device"
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Remove a bunch of set but not used variables
  scsi: clean obsolete return values of eh_timed_out
  scsi: sd: Optimal I/O size should be a multiple of physical block size
  scsi: MAINTAINERS: SCSI initiator and target tweaks
  scsi: fcoe: make use of fip_mode enum complete
  ...

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This has been a slightly more active cycle than normal with ongoing
  core changes and quite a lot of collected driver updates.

   - Various driver fixes for bnxt_re, cxgb4, hns, mlx5, pvrdma, rxe

   - A new data transfer mode for HFI1 giving higher performance

   - Significant functional and bug fix update to the mlx5
     On-Demand-Paging MR feature

   - A chip hang reset recovery system for hns

   - Change mm->pinned_vm to an atomic64

   - Update bnxt_re to support a new 57500 chip

   - A sane netlink 'rdma link add' method for creating rxe devices and
     fixing the various unregistration race conditions in rxe's
     unregister flow

   - Allow lookup up objects by an ID over netlink

   - Various reworking of the core to driver interface:
       - drivers should not assume umem SGLs are in PAGE_SIZE chunks
       - ucontext is accessed via udata not other means
       - start to make the core code responsible for object memory
         allocation
       - drivers should convert struct device to struct ib_device via a
         helper
       - drivers have more tools to avoid use after unregister problems"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (280 commits)
  net/mlx5: ODP support for XRC transport is not enabled by default in FW
  IB/hfi1: Close race condition on user context disable and close
  RDMA/umem: Revert broken 'off by one' fix
  RDMA/umem: minor bug fix in error handling path
  RDMA/hns: Use GFP_ATOMIC in hns_roce_v2_modify_qp
  cxgb4: kfree mhp after the debug print
  IB/rdmavt: Fix concurrency panics in QP post_send and modify to error
  IB/rdmavt: Fix loopback send with invalidate ordering
  IB/iser: Fix dma_nents type definition
  IB/mlx5: Set correct write permissions for implicit ODP MR
  bnxt_re: Clean cq for kernel consumers only
  RDMA/uverbs: Don't do double free of allocated PD
  RDMA: Handle ucontext allocations by IB/core
  RDMA/core: Fix a WARN() message
  bnxt_re: fix the regression due to changes in alloc_pbl
  IB/mlx4: Increase the timeout for CM cache
  IB/core: Abort page fault handler silently during owning process exit
  IB/mlx5: Validate correct PD before prefetch MR
  IB/mlx5: Protect against prefetch of invalid MR
  RDMA/uverbs: Store PR pointer before it is overwritten
  ...

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Use match_string() instead of reimplementing it (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Enable SERR# forwarding for all bridges (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

 - Use Latency Tolerance Reporting if already enabled by platform (Bjorn
   Helgaas)

 - Save/restore LTR info for suspend/resume (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Fix DPC use of uninitialized data (Dongdong Liu)

 - Probe bridge window attributes only once at enumeration-time to fix
   device accesses during rescan (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Return BAR size (not "size -1 ") from pci_size() to simplify code (Du
   Changbin)

 - Use config header type (not class code) identify bridges more
   reliably (Honghui Zhang)

 - Work around Intel Denverton incorrect Trace Hub BAR size reporting
   (Alexander Shishkin)

 - Reorder pciehp cached state/hardware state updates to avoid missed
   interrupts (Mika Westerberg)

 - Turn ibmphp semaphores into completions or mutexes (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Mark expected switch fall-through (Mathieu Malaterre)

 - Use of_node_name_eq() for node name comparisons (Rob Herring)

 - Add ACS and pciehp quirks for HXT SD4800 (Shunyong Yang)

 - Consolidate Rohm Vendor ID definitions (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Use u32 (not __u32) for things not exposed to userspace (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - Fix locking semantics of bus and slot reset interfaces (Alex
   Williamson)

 - Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text (Hou Zhiqiang)

 - Allow portdrv to claim subtractive decode Ports so PCIe services will
   work for them (Honghui Zhang)

 - Report PCIe links that become degraded at run-time (Alexandru
   Gagniuc)

 - Blacklist Gigabyte X299 Root Port power management to fix Thunderbolt
   hotplug (Mika Westerberg)

 - Revert runtime PM suspend/resume callbacks that broke PME on network
   cable plug (Mika Westerberg)

 - Disable Data Link State Changed interrupts to prevent wakeup
   immediately after suspend (Mika Westerberg)

 - Extend altera to support Stratix 10 (Ley Foon Tan)

 - Allow building altera driver on ARM64 (Ley Foon Tan)

 - Replace Douglas with Tom Joseph as Cadence PCI host/endpoint
   maintainer (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Add DT support for R-Car RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) (Fabrizio Castro)

 - Add dra72x/dra74x/dra76x SoC compatible strings (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Enable x2 mode support for dra72x/dra74x/dra76x SoC (Kishon Vijay
   Abraham I)

 - Configure dra7xx PHY to PCIe mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Simplify dwc (remove unnecessary header includes, name variables
   consistently, reduce inverted logic, etc) (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Add i.MX8MQ support (Andrey Smirnov)

 - Add message to help debug dwc MSI-X mask bit errors (Gustavo
   Pimentel)

 - Work around imx7d PCIe PLL erratum (Trent Piepho)

 - Don't assert qcom reset GPIO during probe (Bjorn Andersson)

 - Skip dwc MSI init if MSIs have been disabled (Lucas Stach)

 - Use memcpy_fromio()/memcpy_toio() instead of plain memcpy() in PCI
   endpoint framework (Wen Yang)

 - Add interface to discover supported endpoint features to replace a
   bitfield that wasn't flexible enough (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Implement the new supported-feature interface for designware-plat,
   dra7xx, rockchip, cadence (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Fix issues with 64-bit BAR in endpoints (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Add layerscape endpoint mode support (Xiaowei Bao)

 - Remove duplicate struct hv_vp_set in favor of struct hv_vpset (Maya
   Nakamura)

 - Rework hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset() instead of
   open-coded reimplementation (Maya Nakamura)

 - Align Hyper-V struct retarget_msi_interrupt arguments (Maya Nakamura)

 - Fix mediatek MMIO size computation to enable full size of available
   MMIO space (Honghui Zhang)

 - Fix mediatek DMA window size computation to allow endpoint DMA access
   to full DRAM address range (Honghui Zhang)

 - Fix mvebu prefetchable BAR regression caused by common bridge
   emulation that assumed all bridges had prefetchable windows (Thomas
   Petazzoni)

 - Make advk_pci_bridge_emul_ops static (Wei Yongjun)

 - Configure MPS settings for VMD root ports (Jon Derrick)

* tag 'pci-v5.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (92 commits)
  PCI: Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text
  PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
  PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification
  dt-bindings: PCI: altera: Add altr,pcie-root-port-2.0
  PCI: altera: Enable driver on ARM64
  PCI: altera: Add Stratix 10 PCIe support
  PCI/PME: Fix possible use-after-free on remove
  PCI: aardvark: Make symbol 'advk_pci_bridge_emul_ops' static
  PCI: dwc: skip MSI init if MSIs have been explicitly disabled
  PCI: hv: Refactor hv_irq_unmask() to use cpumask_to_vpset()
  PCI: hv: Replace hv_vp_set with hv_vpset
  PCI: hv: Add __aligned(8) to struct retarget_msi_interrupt
  PCI: mediatek: Enlarge PCIe2AHB window size to support 4GB DRAM
  PCI: mediatek: Fix memory mapped IO range size computation
  PCI: dwc: Remove superfluous shifting in definitions
  PCI: dwc: Make use of GENMASK/FIELD_PREP
  PCI: dwc: Make use of BIT() in constant definitions
  PCI: dwc: Share code for dw_pcie_rd/wr_other_conf()
  PCI: dwc: Make use of IS_ALIGNED()
  PCI: imx6: Add code to request/control "pcie_aux" clock for i.MX8MQ
  ...

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - remove sensor drivers that got converted from soc_camera

 - remaining soc_camera drivers got moved to staging

 - some documentation cleanups and improvements

 - the imx staging driver now supports imx7

 - the ov9640, mt9m001 and mt9m111 got converted from soc_camera

 - the vim2m driver now does what a m2m convert driver expects to do

 - epoll() fixes on media subsystems

 - several drivers fixes, typos, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (346 commits)
  media: dvb/earth-pt1: fix wrong initialization for demod blocks
  media: vim2m: Address some coding style issues
  media: vim2m: don't use BUG()
  media: vim2m: speedup passthrough copy
  media: vim2m: add an horizontal scaler
  media: vim2m: don't accept YUYV anymore as output format
  media: vim2m: add vertical linear scaler
  media: vim2m: better handle cap/out buffers with different sizes
  media: vim2m: use different framesizes for bayer formats
  media: vim2m: add support for VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
  media: vim2m: ensure that width is multiple of two
  media: vim2m: improve debug messages
  media: vim2m: add bayer capture formats
  media: a few more typos at staging, pci, platform, radio and usb
  media: Documentation: fix several typos
  media: staging: fix several typos
  media: include: fix several typos
  media: common: fix several typos
  media: v4l2-core: fix several typos
  media: usb: fix several typos
  ...

Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "We've only got three patches ready for this merge window:

   - Fix a hang related to missed wakeups for glocks from Andreas
     Gruenbacher

   - Rework of how gfs2 manages its debugfs files from Greg K-H

   - An incorrect assert when truncating or deleting files from Tim
     Smith"

* tag 'gfs2-5.1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fix missed wakeups in find_insert_glock
  gfs2: Fix an incorrect gfs2_assert()
  gfs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions

Pull smb3 updates from Steve French:

 - smb3/cifs fixes including for large i/o error cases

 - fixes for three xfstests

 - improved crediting (smb3 flow control)

 - improved tracing

* tag '5.1-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (44 commits)
  fs: cifs: Kconfig: pedantic formatting
  smb3: request more credits on normal (non-large read/write) ops
  CIFS: Mask off signals when sending SMB packets
  CIFS: Return -EAGAIN instead of -ENOTSOCK
  CIFS: Only send SMB2_NEGOTIATE command on new TCP connections
  CIFS: Fix read after write for files with read caching
  smb3: for kerberos mounts display the credential uid used
  cifs: use correct format characters
  smb3: add dynamic trace point for query_info_enter/done
  smb3: add dynamic trace point for smb3_cmd_enter
  smb3: improve dynamic tracing of open and posix mkdir
  smb3: add missing read completion trace point
  smb3: Add tracepoints for read, write and query_dir enter
  smb3: add tracepoints for query dir
  smb3: Update POSIX negotiate context with POSIX ctxt GUID
  cifs: update internal module version number
  CIFS: Try to acquire credits at once for compound requests
  CIFS: Return error code when getting file handle for writeback
  CIFS: Move open file handling to writepages
  CIFS: Move unlocking pages from wdata_send_pages()
  ...

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "First: Ted, Jaegeuk, and I have decided to add me as a co-maintainer
  for fscrypt, and we're now using a shared git tree. So we've updated
  MAINTAINERS accordingly, and I'm doing the pull request this time.

  The actual changes for v5.1 are:

   - Remove the fs-specific kconfig options like CONFIG_EXT4_ENCRYPTION
     and make fscrypt support for all fscrypt-capable filesystems be
     controlled by CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, similar to how CONFIG_QUOTA
     works.

   - Improve error code for rename() and link() into encrypted
     directories.

   - Various cleanups"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  MAINTAINERS: add Eric Biggers as an fscrypt maintainer
  fscrypt: return -EXDEV for incompatible rename or link into encrypted dir
  fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config option
  f2fs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
  ext4: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
  fscrypt: remove CRYPTO_CTR dependency

Pull leaking_addresses updates from Tobin Harding:
 "Here are two super trivial patches to the leaking addresses script.

  One fixes the debugging output which is currently broken in a bunch of
  places, the other removes the --version command line option.

  Both patches have been tested and sitting in linux-next tree for a
  month or so"

* tag 'leaks-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tobin/leaks:
  leaking_addresses: Completely remove --version flag
  leaking_addresses: Fix calls to dprint

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fairly routine cycle for docs - lots of typo fixes, some new
  documents, and more translations. There's also some LICENSES
  adjustments from Thomas"

* tag 'docs-5.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (74 commits)
  docs: Bring some order to filesystem documentation
  Documentation/locking/lockdep: Drop last two chars of sample states
  doc: rcu: Suspicious RCU usage is a warning
  docs: driver-api: iio: fix errors in documentation
  Documentation/process/howto: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning
  docs: Explicitly state that the 'Fixes:' tag shouldn't split lines
  doc: security: Add kern-doc for lsm_hooks.h
  doc: sctp: Merge and clean up rst files
  Docs: Correct /proc/stat path
  scripts/spdxcheck.py: fix C++ comment style detection
  doc: fix typos in license-rules.rst
  Documentation: fix admin-guide/README.rst minimum gcc version requirement
  doc: process: complete removal of info about -git patches
  doc: translations: sync translations 'remove info about -git patches'
  perf-security: wrap paragraphs on 72 columns
  perf-security: elaborate on perf_events/Perf privileged users
  perf-security: document collected perf_events/Perf data categories
  perf-security: document perf_events/Perf resource control
  sysfs.txt: add note on available attribute macros
  docs: kernel-doc: typo "if ... if" -> "if ... is"
  ...

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Allow to sort mixed lines by an extra information about the caller

 - Remove no longer used LOG_PREFIX.

 - Some clean up and documentation update.

* tag 'printk-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  printk/docs: Add extra integer types to printk-formats
  printk: Remove no longer used LOG_PREFIX.
  lib/vsprintf: Remove %pCr remnant in comment
  printk: Pass caller information to log_store().
  printk: Add caller information to printk() output.

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest update fromShuah Khan:

 - ir test compile warnings fixes

 - seccomp test fixes and improvements from Tycho Andersen and Kees Cook

 - ftrace fixes to non-POSIX-compliant constructs in colored output code
   and handling absence of tput from Juerg Haefliger

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Handle the absence of tput
  selftests/ftrace: Replace \e with \033
  selftests/ftrace: Replace echo -e with printf
  selftests: ir: skip when non-root user runs the test
  selftests: ir: skip when lirc device doesn't exist.
  selftests: ir: fix warning: "%s" directive output may be truncated ’ directive output may be truncated
  selftests/seccomp: Actually sleep for 1/10th second
  selftests/harness: Update named initializer syntax
  selftests: unshare userns in seccomp pidns testcases
  selftests: set NO_NEW_PRIVS bit in seccomp user tests
  selftests: skip seccomp get_metadata test if not real root
  selftest: include stdio.h in kselftest.h
  selftests: fix typo in seccomp_bpf.c
  selftests: don't kill child immediately in get_metadata() test

Pull gcc-plugins updates from Kees Cook:
 "This adds additional type coverage to the existing structleak plugin
  and adds a large set of selftests to help evaluate stack variable
  zero-initialization coverage.

  That can be used to test whatever instrumentation might be performing
  zero-initialization: either with the structleak plugin or with Clang's
  coming "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero" option.

  Summary:

   - Add scalar and array initialization coverage

   - Refactor Kconfig to make options more clear

   - Add self-test module for testing automatic initialization"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib: Introduce test_stackinit module
  gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable types

Pull pstore cleanups from Kees Cook:

 - Remove some needless memory allocations (Yue Hu, Kees Cook)

 - Add zero-length checks to avoid no-op calls (Yue Hu)

* tag 'pstore-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Avoid needless alloc during header write
  pstore/ram: Add kmsg hlen zero check to ramoops_pstore_write()
  pstore/ram: Move initialization earlier
  pstore: Avoid writing records with zero size
  pstore/ram: Replace dummy_data heap memory with stack memory

Fixes: ("MAINTAINERS: Update from @linux.vnet.ibm.com to @linux.ibm.com")
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.1-20190307' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/core changes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

perf bpf:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Automatically add BTF ELF markers to 'perf trace' BPF programs, so that
    tools such as 'bpftool map dump' can pretty print map keys and values.

perf c2c:

  Jiri Olsa:

  - Fix report for empty NUMA node.

perf diff:

  Jin Yao:

  - Support --time, --cpu, --pid and --tid filter options.

perf probe:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Clarify error message about not finding kernel modules debuginfo.

perf record:

  Jiri Olsa:

  - Fixup probing for max attr.precise_ip.

perf trace:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Add missing %s lost in the 'msg_flags' recvmmsg arg when adding prefix suppression logic.

perf annotate:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Calculate the max instruction name, align column to that, removing the
    hardcoded max 6 chars and cope with instructions with names longer than that,
    such as vpmovmskb, vpcmpeqb, etc.

kernel:

  Song Liu:

  - Consider events with attr.bpf_event set as side-band.

  Gustavo A. R. Silva:

  - Mark expected switch fall-through in perf_event_parse_addr_filter().

Libraries:

  Jiri Olsa:

  - Fix leaks and double frees on error paths.

libtraceevent:

  Tony Jones:

  - Fix buffer overflow in arg_eval().

python scripting:

  Tony Jones:

  - More python3 fixes.

Trivial:

  Yang Wei:

  - Remove needless extra semicolon in clang C++ glue code.

Intel PT/BTS:

  Adrian Hunter:

  - Improve auxtrace address filter error message when there is no DSO.

  - Fix divide by zero when TSC is not available.

  - Further improvements to the export to sqlite/posgresql python scripts
    and to the GUI sqlviewer, exporting 'parent_id' so that we have enable
    the creation of call trees.

  Andi Kleen:

  - Generalize function to copy from thread addr space from intel-bts code.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The following commit:

  669de8bd ("kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues")

introduced a memory leak as wq_free_lockdep() calls kfree(wq->lock_name),
but wq_init_lockdep() does not point wq->lock_name to the newly allocated
slab object.

This can be reproduced by running LTP fallocate04 followed by oom01 tests:

 unreferenced object 0xc0000005876384d8 (size 64):
  comm "fallocate04", pid 26972, jiffies 4297139141 (age 40370.480s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    28 77 71 5f 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 29 65  (wq_completion)e
    78 74 34 2d 72 73 76 2d 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69  xt4-rsv-conversi
  backtrace:
    [<00000000cb452883>] kvasprintf+0x6c/0xe0
    [<000000004654ddac>] kasprintf+0x34/0x60
    [<000000001c68f311>] alloc_workqueue+0x1f8/0x6ac
    [<0000000003c2ad83>] ext4_fill_super+0x23d4/0x3c80 [ext4]
    [<0000000006610538>] mount_bdev+0x25c/0x290
    [<00000000bcf955ec>] ext4_mount+0x28/0x50 [ext4]
    [<0000000016e08fd3>] legacy_get_tree+0x4c/0xb0
    [<0000000042b6a5fc>] vfs_get_tree+0x6c/0x190
    [<00000000268ab022>] do_mount+0xb9c/0x1100
    [<00000000698e6898>] ksys_mount+0x158/0x180
    [<0000000064e391fd>] sys_mount+0x20/0x30
    [<00000000ba378f12>] system_call+0x5c/0x70
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: jiangshanlai@gmail.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Fixes: 669de8bd ("kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307002731.47371-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch fixes a use-after-free and a memory leak in an alloc_workqueue()
error path.

Repoted by syzkaller and KASAN:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:197 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lockdep_register_key+0x3b9/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1023
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888090fc2698 by task syz-executor134/7858

  CPU: 1 PID: 7858 Comm: syz-executor134 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8-next-20190301 #1
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
   dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
   print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:187
   kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
   __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/generic_report.c:132
   __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:197 [inline]
   lockdep_register_key+0x3b9/0x490 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1023
   wq_init_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3444 [inline]
   alloc_workqueue+0x427/0xe70 kernel/workqueue.c:4263
   ucma_open+0x76/0x290 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1732
   misc_open+0x398/0x4c0 drivers/char/misc.c:141
   chrdev_open+0x247/0x6b0 fs/char_dev.c:417
   do_dentry_open+0x488/0x1160 fs/open.c:771
   vfs_open+0xa0/0xd0 fs/open.c:880
   do_last fs/namei.c:3416 [inline]
   path_openat+0x10e9/0x46e0 fs/namei.c:3533
   do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 fs/namei.c:3563
   do_sys_open+0x3fe/0x5d0 fs/open.c:1063
   __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1090 [inline]
   __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1084 [inline]
   __x64_sys_openat+0x9d/0x100 fs/open.c:1084
   do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  Allocated by task 7789:
   save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
   set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
   __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:497 [inline]
   __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:470
   kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:511
   __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3726 [inline]
   __kmalloc+0x15c/0x740 mm/slab.c:3735
   kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:553 [inline]
   kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:743 [inline]
   alloc_workqueue+0x13c/0xe70 kernel/workqueue.c:4236
   ucma_open+0x76/0x290 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1732
   misc_open+0x398/0x4c0 drivers/char/misc.c:141
   chrdev_open+0x247/0x6b0 fs/char_dev.c:417
   do_dentry_open+0x488/0x1160 fs/open.c:771
   vfs_open+0xa0/0xd0 fs/open.c:880
   do_last fs/namei.c:3416 [inline]
   path_openat+0x10e9/0x46e0 fs/namei.c:3533
   do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 fs/namei.c:3563
   do_sys_open+0x3fe/0x5d0 fs/open.c:1063
   __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1090 [inline]
   __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1084 [inline]
   __x64_sys_openat+0x9d/0x100 fs/open.c:1084
   do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  Freed by task 7789:
   save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
   set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
   __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:459
   kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:467
   __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline]
   kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3821
   alloc_workqueue+0xc3e/0xe70 kernel/workqueue.c:4295
   ucma_open+0x76/0x290 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1732
   misc_open+0x398/0x4c0 drivers/char/misc.c:141
   chrdev_open+0x247/0x6b0 fs/char_dev.c:417
   do_dentry_open+0x488/0x1160 fs/open.c:771
   vfs_open+0xa0/0xd0 fs/open.c:880
   do_last fs/namei.c:3416 [inline]
   path_openat+0x10e9/0x46e0 fs/namei.c:3533
   do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 fs/namei.c:3563
   do_sys_open+0x3fe/0x5d0 fs/open.c:1063
   __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1090 [inline]
   __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1084 [inline]
   __x64_sys_openat+0x9d/0x100 fs/open.c:1084
   do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888090fc2580
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
  The buggy address is located 280 bytes inside of
   512-byte region [ffff888090fc2580, ffff888090fc2780)

Reported-by: syzbot+17335689e239ce135d8b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: 669de8bd ("kernel/workqueue: Use dynamic lockdep keys for workqueues")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190303220046.29448-1-bvanassche@acm.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

init_data_structures_once() is called for the first time before RCU has
been initialized. Make sure that init_rcu_head() is called before the
RCU head is used and after RCU has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c20aa0f0-42ab-a884-d931-7d4ec2bf0cdc@acm.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Clang warns about a tentative array definition without a length:

  kernel/locking/lockdep.c:845:12: error: tentative array definition assumed to have one element [-Werror]

There is no real reason to do this here, so just set the same length as
in the real definition later in the same file.  It has to be hidden in
an #ifdef or annotated __maybe_unused though, to avoid the unused-variable
warning if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307075222.3424524-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warning:

  kernel/events/core.c: In function ‘perf_event_parse_addr_filter’:
  kernel/events/core.c:9154:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
      kernel = 1;
      ~~~~~~~^~~
  kernel/events/core.c:9156:3: note: here
     case IF_SRC_FILEADDR:
     ^~~~

Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3

This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212205430.GA8446@embeddedorSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The client IMC bandwidth events currently return very large values:

  $ perf stat -e uncore_imc/data_reads/ -e uncore_imc/data_writes/ -I 10000 -a

  10.000117222 34,788.76 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
  10.000117222 8.26 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
  20.000374584 34,842.89 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
  20.000374584 10.45 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
  30.000633299 37,965.29 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
  30.000633299 323.62 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
  40.000891548 41,012.88 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
  40.000891548 6.98 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/
  50.001142480 1,125,899,906,621,494.75 MiB uncore_imc/data_reads/
  50.001142480 6.97 MiB uncore_imc/data_writes/

The client IMC events are freerunning counters. They still use the
old event encoding format (0x1 for data_read and 0x2 for data write).
The counter bit width is calculated by common code, which assume that
the standard encoding format is used for the freerunning counters.
Error bit width information is calculated.

The patch intends to convert the old client IMC event encoding to the
standard encoding format.

Current common code uses event->attr.config which directly copy from
user space. We should not implicitly modify it for a converted event.
The event->hw.config is used to replace the event->attr.config in
common code.

For client IMC events, the event->attr.config is used to calculate a
converted event with standard encoding format in the custom
event_init(). The converted event is stored in event->hw.config.
For other events of freerunning counters, they already use the standard
encoding format. The same value as event->attr.config is assigned to
event->hw.config in common event_init().
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.18+
Fixes: 9aae1780 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up client IMC uncore")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227165729.1861-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, the AUX buffer allocator will use high-order allocations
for PMUs that don't support hardware scatter-gather chaining to ensure
large contiguous blocks of pages, and always use an array of single
pages otherwise.

There is, however, a tangible performance benefit in using larger chunks
of contiguous memory even in the latter case, that comes from not having
to fetch the next page's address at every page boundary. In particular,
a task running under Intel PT on an Atom CPU shows 1.5%-2% less runtime
penalty with a single multi-page output region in snapshot mode (no PMI)
than with multiple single-page output regions, from ~6% down to ~4%. For
the snapshot mode it does make a difference as it is intended to run over
long periods of time.

For this reason, change the allocation policy to always optimistically
start with the highest possible order when allocating pages for the AUX
buffer, desceding until the allocation succeeds or order zero allocation
fails.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215114727.62648-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe:
 "Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface.

  Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three
  system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that
  we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but
  we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to
  tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the
  various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like
  fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the
  liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1).

  This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring.

  io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through
  two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring.
  This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for
  some basic numbers:

    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/

  Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and
  extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe
  key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async
  buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the
  kernel.

  Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well.
  This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago
  for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO
  actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees
  a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These
  boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not.

  This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an
  io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing
  IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating
  file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of
  Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front
  should be painless.

  Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for
  minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that
  here:

    https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/

  Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code
  correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both
  security and bugs in general.

  There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for
  applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with
  the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set
  up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without
  knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages
  (thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper
  functions and features as time progresses. Find it here:

    git://git.kernel.dk/liburing

  Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO
  engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring)
  that can exercise and benchmark the interface"

* tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: add a few test tools
  io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
  io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
  io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
  io_uring: add submission polling
  io_uring: add file set registration
  net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
  io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
  block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
  io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
  io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
  fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
  io_uring: support for IO polling
  io_uring: add fsync support
  Add io_uring IO interface

Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
  finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
  this pull request contains:

   - Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
     match what we currently have (Aleksei)

   - Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)

   - Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)

   - NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
     cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
     Chaitanya).

   - BFQ series (Paolo)

   - Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
     for the fast path (Jianchao)

   - fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
     the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)

   - Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)

   - mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)

   - cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)

   - MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.

   - Various documentation fixes (Marcos)

   - Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
     with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
     without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)

   - Various little fixes to core and drivers"

* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
  block: fix updating bio's front segment size
  block: Replace function name in string with __func__
  nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
  floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
  null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
  block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
  fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
  blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
  block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
  block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
  block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
  block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
  block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
  iomap: wire up the iopoll method
  block: add bio_set_polled() helper
  block: wire up block device iopoll method
  fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
  loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
  loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
  block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
  ...

Pull libata updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round: a few small fixes, comment typo, and most notably
  a low level driver for the PATA Buddha controller"

* tag 'for-5.1/libata-20190301' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  ata: libahci: Only warn for AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI set when genuine custom irq handler implemented
  libata: fix a typo in comment
  ata: macio: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
  ata: pata_samsung_cf: simplify getting .driver_data
  ata: pata_platform: Add IRQF_SHARED to IRQ flags
  ata: pata_of_platform: Allow to use 16-bit wide data transfer
  ata: add Buddha PATA controller driver