Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree
nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like
use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker.

Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied,
which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes
while they are still linked to the shadow LRU:

  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 53 at lib/radix-tree.c:643 delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
  CPU: 2 PID: 53 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-think+ #3
  Call Trace:
     delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
     __radix_tree_delete_node+0xd/0x10
     shadow_lru_isolate+0xe6/0x220
     __list_lru_walk_one.isra.4+0x9b/0x190
     list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
     scan_shadow_nodes+0x2e/0x40
     shrink_slab.part.44+0x23d/0x5d0
     shrink_node+0x22c/0x330
     kswapd+0x392/0x8f0

This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the
inlined radix_tree_shrink().

The problem is with 14b46879 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry
tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update
callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when
tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a
shadow node.

While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its
deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to
be shrunk.  If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink
it from the LRU as we should.

Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries:

       root->rnode
            |
       [0       n]
        |       |
     [s    ] [sssss]

Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through
the shadow node LRU:

       root->rnode
            |
       [0        ]
        |
    [s     ]

Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the
root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate
level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in
its place:

       root->rnode
            |
       [s        ]

The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node
and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free
the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU.

  root->rnode
       |
       s

Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU,
where it causes later shrinker runs to crash.

Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case
the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too.

Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than
wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later.

Fixes: 14b46879 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking")
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

4.10-rc loadtest (even on x86, and even without THPCache) fails with
"fork: Cannot allocate memory" or some such; and /proc/meminfo shows
PageTables growing.

Commit 953c66c2 ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64") that got
merged in rc1 removed the freeing of an unused preallocated pagetable
after do_fault_around() has called map_pages().

This is usually a good optimization, so that the followup doesn't have
to reallocate one; but it's not sufficient to shift the freeing into
alloc_set_pte(), since there are failure cases (most commonly
VM_FAULT_RETRY) which never reach finish_fault().

Check and free it at the outer level in do_fault(), then we don't need
to worry in alloc_set_pte(), and can restore that to how it was (I
cannot find any reason to pte_free() under lock as it was doing).

And fix a separate pagetable leak, or crash, introduced by the same
change, that could only show up on some ppc64: why does do_set_pmd()'s
failure case attempt to withdraw a pagetable when it never deposited
one, at the same time overwriting (so leaking) the vmf->prealloc_pte?
Residue of an earlier implementation, perhaps? Delete it.

Fixes: 953c66c2 ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64")
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
 "The asm-prototypes.h file added in the last merge window results in
  invalid code with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y. The net result is that genksyms
  segfaults.

  This pull request fixes the header, the genksyms fix is in my kbuild
  branch for 4.11"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functions

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Nothing particular stands out, only a few small fixes for USB-audio,
  HD-audio and Firewire. The USB-audio fix is the respin of the previous
  race fix after a revert due to the regression"

* tag 'sound-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type"
  ALSA: usb-audio: test EP_FLAG_RUNNING at urb completion
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix irq/process data synchronization
  ALSA: hda - Apply asus-mode8 fixup to ASUS X71SL
  ALSA: hda - Fix up GPIO for ASUS ROG Ranger
  ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type
  ALSA: firewire-tascam: Fix to handle error from initialization of stream data
  ALSA: fireworks: fix asymmetric API call at unit removal

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "One fix for a broken driver on Renesas RZ/A1 SoCs with bootloaders
  that don't turn all the clks on and another fix for stm32f4 SoCs where
  we have multiple drivers attaching to the same DT node"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: stm32f4: Use CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER initialization method
  clk: renesas: mstp: Support 8-bit registers for r7s72100

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix temp1_max_alarm attribute in lm90 driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (lm90) fix temp1_max_alarm attribute

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "MIPS:
   - fix host kernel crashes when receiving a signal with 64-bit
     userspace

   - flush instruction cache on all vcpus after generating entry code

     (both for stable)

  x86:
   - fix NULL dereference in MMU caused by SMM transitions (for stable)

   - correct guest instruction pointer after emulating some VMX errors

   - minor cleanup"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: remove duplicated declaration
  KVM: MIPS: Flush KVM entry code from icache globally
  KVM: MIPS: Don't clobber CP0_Status.UX
  KVM: x86: reset MMU on KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
  KVM: nVMX: fix instruction skipping during emulated vm-entry

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - re-introduce the arm64 get_current() optimisation

 - KERN_CONT fallout fix in show_pte()

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: restore get_current() optimisation
  arm64: mm: fix show_pte KERN_CONT fallout

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
 - Add mtty sample driver properly into build system (Alex Williamson)
 - Restore type1 mapping performance after mdev (Alex Williamson)
 - Fix mdev device race (Alex Williamson)
 - Cleanups to the mdev ABI used by vendor drivers (Alex Williamson)
 - Build fix for old compilers (Arnd Bergmann)
 - Fix sample driver error path (Dan Carpenter)
 - Handle pci_iomap() error (Arvind Yadav)
 - Fix mdev ioctl return type (Paul Gortmaker)

* tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-mdev: fix non-standard ioctl return val causing i386 build fail
  vfio-pci: Handle error from pci_iomap
  vfio-mdev: fix some error codes in the sample code
  vfio-pci: use 32-bit comparisons for register address for gcc-4.5
  vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces
  vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent private
  vfio-mdev: de-polute the namespace, rename parent_device & parent_ops
  vfio-mdev: Fix remove race
  vfio/type1: Restore mapping performance with mdev support
  vfio-mdev: Fix mtty sample driver building

Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb

Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "This has one fix to make i915 work when using Xen SWIOTLB, and a
  feature from Geert to aid in debugging of devices that can't do DMA
  outside the 32-bit address space.

  The feature from Geert is on top of v4.10 merge window commit
  (specifically you pulling my previous branch), as his changes were
  dependent on the Documentation/ movement patches.

  I figured it would just easier than me trying than to cherry-pick the
  Documentation patches to satisfy git.

  The patches have been soaking since 12/20, albeit I updated the last
  patch due to linux-next catching an compiler error and adding an
  Tested-and-Reported-by tag"

* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
  swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to users
  swiotlb: Add swiotlb=noforce debug option
  swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enum
  x86, swiotlb: Simplify pci_swiotlb_detect_override()

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Three fixes queued up:

   - fix an issue with command buffer overflow handling in the AMD IOMMU
     driver

   - add an additional context entry flush to the Intel VT-d driver to
     make sure any old context entry from kdump copying is flushed out
     of the cache

   - correct the encoding of the PASID table size in the Intel VT-d
     driver"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Fix the left value check of cmd buffer
  iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encoding
  iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mapped

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a device enumeration problem related to _ADR matching and an
  IOMMU initialization issue related to the DMAR table missing, remove
  an excessive function call from the core ACPI code, update an error
  message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver and add a way to work around
  problems with unhandled GPE notifications.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a device enumeration issue leading to incorrect associations
     between ACPI device objects and platform device objects
     representing physical devices if the given device object has both
     _ADR and _HID (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table() during IOMMU initialization
     which triggers a (rightful) warning from ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop an excessive call to acpi_dma_deconfigure() from the core code
     that binds ACPI device objects to device objects representing
     physical devices (Lorenzo Pieralisi).

   - Update an error message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver to make it
     provide more useful information (Mika Westerberg).

   - Add a mechanism to work around issues with unhandled GPE
     notifications that occur during system initialization and cannot be
     prevented by means of sysfs (Lv Zheng)"

* tag 'acpi-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()
  ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
  ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails
  ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding
  ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a few issues in the intel_pstate driver, a documetation
  issue, a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
  framework and two problems in the devfreq subsystem. They also update
  the MAINTAINERS entry for devfreq and add a new "compatible" string to
  the generic cpufreq-dt driver.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a few intel_pstate driver issues: add missing locking it two
     places, avoid exposing a useless debugfs interface and keep the
     attribute values in sysfs in sync (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop confusing kernel-doc references related to power management
     and ACPI from the driver API manual (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
     framework go away (Augusto Mecking Caringi).

   - Fix two initialization issues in the devfreq subsystem and update
     the MAINTAINERS entry for it (Chanwoo Choi).

   - Add a new "compatible" string for APM X-Gene 2 to the generic DT
     cpufreq driver (Hoan Tran)"

* tag 'pm-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2
  PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
  PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support
  PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst
  PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode

So they can figure out what is the optimal number of pages
that can be contingously stitched together without fear of
bounce buffer.

We also expose an mechanism for sub-users of SWIOTLB API, such
as Xen-SWIOTLB to set the max segment value. And lastly
if swiotlb=force is set (which mandates we bounce buffer everything)
we set max_segment so at least we can bounce buffer one 4K page
instead of a giant 512KB one for which we may not have space.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

* acpi-scan:
  ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
  ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()

* acpi-sysfs:
  ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding

* acpi-wdat:
  ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails

* acpi-tables:
  ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()

* pm-domains:
  PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning

* pm-docs:
  PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst

* pm-devfreq:
  PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
  PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart:
 "Just two small fixes for platform drivers x86:

   - use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks on Fujitsu
     laptops

   - fix surface3_button build errors"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks
  platform/x86: fix surface3_button build errors

Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Two small fixes relating to audit's use of fsnotify.

  The first patch plugs a leak and the second fixes some lock
  shenanigans. The patches are small and I banged on this for an
  afternoon with our testsuite and didn't see anything odd"

* 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: Fix sleep in atomic
  fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_duplicate_mark()

Pull i915 drm fixes from Jani Nikula:
 "Here's a bunch of drm/i915 fixes for v4.10-rc3. It includes GVT-g
  fixes.

  My new year's resolution is to start using signed tags for pulls. If
  that feels like a déjà vu, it's ((new year's) resolution), not (new
  (year's resolution))"

[ Taking this directly from Jani because Dave Airlie is only partially
  connected right now.  - Linus ]

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Prevent timeline updates whilst performing reset
  drm/i915: Silence allocation failure during sg_trim()
  drm/i915: Don't clflush before release phys object
  drm/i915: Fix oops in overlay due to frontbuffer tracking
  drm/i915: Fix oopses in the overlay code due to i915_gem_active stuff
  drm/i915: Initialize overlay->last_flip properly
  drm/i915: Move the min_pixclk[] handling to the end of readout
  drm/i915: Force VDD off on the new power seqeuencer before starting to use it
  drm/i915/gvt: fix typo in cfg_space range check
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an issue in emulating cfg space PCI_COMMAND
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: trival: code cleanup
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: prevent double-release of vgpu
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: check returned slot for gfn
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: dereference the pointer within lock
  drm/i915/gvt: reset the GGTT entry when vGPU created
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error in opregion handling

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Three small pin control fixes for the v4.10 series. Very little to say
  about them, just driver fixes.

   - one fix to the AMD pinctrl ACPI glue

   - fix requests on the Meson driver

   - fix bitfield widths on Samsungs Exynos 5433"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: samsung: Fix the width of PINCFG_TYPE_DRV bitfields for Exynos5433
  pinctrl: meson: fix gpio request disabling other modes
  pinctrl/amd: Set the level based on ACPI tables

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is a rather large set of bugfixes, as we just returned from the
  Christmas break. Most of these are relatively unimportant fixes for
  regressions introduced during the merge window, and about half of the
  changes are for mach-omap2.

  A couple of patches are just cleanups and dead code removal that I
  would not normally have considered for merging after -rc2, but I
  decided to take them along with the fixes this time.

  Notable fixes include:

   - removing the skeleton.dtsi include broke a number of machines, and
     we have to put empty /chosen nodes back to be able to pass kernel
     command lines as before

   - enabling Samsung platforms no longer hardwires CONFIG_HZ to 200, as
     it had been for no good reason for a long time"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (46 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: extend PSCI entry to cover the newly add PSCI checker code
  drivers: psci: annotate timer on stack to silence odebug messages
  ARM64: defconfig: enable DRM_MESON as module
  ARM64: dts: meson-gx: Add Graphic Controller nodes
  ARM64: dts: meson-gxl: fix GPIO include
  ARM: dts: imx6: Disable "weim" node in the dtsi files
  ARM: dts: qcom: apq8064: Add missing scm clock
  ARM: davinci: da8xx: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
  ARM: davinci: Make __clk_{enable,disable} functions public
  ARM: davinci: da850: don't add emac clock to lookup table twice
  ARM: davinci: da850: fix infinite loop in clk_set_rate()
  ARM: i.MX: remove map_io callback
  ARM: dts: vf610-zii-dev-rev-b: Add missing newline
  ARM: dts: imx6qdl-nitrogen6x: remove duplicate iomux entry
  ARM: dts: imx31: fix AVIC base address
  ARM: dts: am572x-idk: Add gpios property to control PCIE_RESETn
  arm64: dts: vexpress: Support GICC_DIR operations
  ARM: dts: vexpress: Support GICC_DIR operations
  firmware: arm_scpi: fix reading sensor values on pre-1.0 SCPI firmwares
  arm64: dts: msm8996: Add required memory carveouts
  ...

Pull xen fixes and cleanups from Juergen Gross:

 - small fixes for xenbus driver

 - one fix for xen dom0 boot on huge system

 - small cleanups

* tag 'for-linus-4.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  Xen: ARM: Zero reserved fields of xatp before making hypervisor call
  xen: events: Replace BUG() with BUG_ON()
  xen: remove stale xs_input_avail() from header
  xen: return xenstore command failures via response instead of rc
  xen: xenbus driver must not accept invalid transaction ids
  xen/evtchn: use rb_entry()
  xen/setup: Don't relocate p2m over existing one

Rather than keep a list of all possible compression types in the
Makefile, set the target explicitly from Kconfig.
Reviewed-by: Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike) <klondike@klondike.es>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When using initramfs compression, the data file compression suffix
gets quotes pulled in from Kconfig, e.g., initramfs_data.cpio".gz"
which make does not match a target and causes rebuild.

Fix this by filtering out quotes from the Kconfig string.

Fixes: 35e669e1 ("initramfs: select builtin initram compression algorithm on KConfig instead of Makefile")
Reviewed-by: Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike) <klondike@klondike.es>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linus reported that commit 174cc718 "ACPICA: Tables: Back port
acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from
Linux kernel" added a new warning on his desktop system:

 ACPI Warning: Table ffffffff9fe6c0a0, Validation count is zero before decrement

which turns out to come from the acpi_put_table() in
detect_intel_iommu().

This happens if the DMAR table is not present in which case NULL is
passed to acpi_put_table() which doesn't check against that and
attempts to handle it regardless.

For this reason, check the pointer passed to acpi_put_table()
before invoking it.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 6b11d1d6 ("ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Declaration of VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK occures twice in the code.
Probably, it was happened after unsuccessful merge.
Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Flush the KVM entry code from the icache on all CPUs, not just the one
that built the entry code.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

On 64-bit kernels, MIPS KVM will clear CP0_Status.UX to prevent the
guest (running in user mode) from accessing the 64-bit memory segments.
However the previous value of CP0_Status.UX is never restored when
exiting from the guest.

If the user process uses 64-bit addressing (the n64 ABI) this can result
in address error exceptions from the kernel if it needs to deliver a
signal before returning to user mode, as the kernel will need to write a
sigframe to high user addresses on the user stack which are disallowed
by CP0_Status.UX=0.

This is fixed by explicitly setting SX and UX again when exiting from
the guest, and explicitly clearing those bits when returning to the
guest. Having the SX and UX bits set when handling guest exits (rather
than only when exiting to userland) will be helpful when we support VZ,
since we shouldn't need to directly read or write guest memory, so it
will be valid for cache management IPIs to access host user addresses.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

The asm-prototypes.h file is used to provide dummy function declarations
for genksyms, when processing asm files with EXPORT_SYMBOL. Make sure
that any architecture defines get out of our way. x86 currently has an
issue with memcpy on 64bit with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y and with
memset/__memset on 32bit:

	$ cat init/test.c
	#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
	$ make -s init/test.o
	In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/string.h:4:0,
			 from ./include/linux/string.h:18,
			 from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:8,
			 from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:11,
			 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:4,
			 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:10,
			 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:20,
			 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:4,
			 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:52,
			 from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:25,
			 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:6,
			 from ./include/linux/preempt.h:59,
			 from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
			 from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:35,
			 from ./include/linux/time.h:5,
			 from ./include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
			 from ./include/linux/timex.h:56,
			 from ./include/linux/sched.h:19,
			 from ./include/linux/uaccess.h:4,
			 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h:2,
			 from init/test.c:1:
	./arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:52:47: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘(’ token
	 #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len))
	 ./include/asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h:6:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’
	  extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, __kernel_size_t);

						       ^
	...

During real build, this manifests itself by genksyms segfaulting.

Fixes: 334bb773 ("x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm")
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>

This reverts commit 6b7e95d1. This commit
is based on a concern about value of the given parameter. It's expected
to be ORed value with some enumeration-constants, thus often it can not be
one of the enumeration-constants. I understood that this is out of
specification and causes implementation-dependent issues.

In C language specification, enumerated type can be interpreted as an
integer type, in which all of enumeration-constants in corresponding
enumerator-list can be stored. Implementations can select one of char,
signed int and unsigned int as its type, and this selection is
implementation-dependent.

In GCC, a signed integer is selected when at least one of
enumeration-constants has negative value, else an unsigned integer is
selected. This behaviour can be switched by -fshort-enums to short type.
Anyway, the type can be decided after scanning all of
enumeration-constants.

Totally, there's no rules to constrain the value of enumerated type to
be one of enumeration-constants. In short, in enumerated type, decision
of actual type for the type is the most important and
enumeration-constants are just used for the decision, thus it's permitted
to have an integer value in a range of enumeration-constants. In our case,
actual type for the type is currently deterministic to be either char or
unsigned int. Under GCC, it's unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Testing EP_FLAG_RUNNING in snd_complete_urb() before running the completion
logic allows us to save a few cpu cycles by returning early, skipping the
pending urb in case the stream was stopped; the stop logic handles the urb
and sets the completion callbacks to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Commit 16200948 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream") was
incomplete causing another more severe kernel panic, so it got reverted.
This fixes both the original problem and its fallout kernel race/crash.

The original fix is to move the endpoint member NULL clearing logic inside
wait_clear_urbs() so the irq triggering the urb completion doesn't call
retire_capture/playback_urb() after the NULL clearing and generate a panic.

However this creates a new race between snd_usb_endpoint_start()'s call
to wait_clear_urbs() and the irq urb completion handler which again calls
retire_capture/playback_urb() leading to a new NULL dereference.

We keep the EP deactivation code in snd_usb_endpoint_start() because
removing it will break the EP reference counting (see [1] [2] for info),
however we don't need the "can_sleep" mechanism anymore because a new
function was introduced (snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop()) which
synchronizes pending stops and gets called inside the pcm prepare callback.

It also makes sense to remove can_sleep because it was also removed from
deactivate_urbs() signature in [3] so we benefit from more simplification.

[1] commit 015618b9 ("ALSA: snd-usb: Fix URB cancellation at stream start")
[2] commit e9ba389c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix scheduling-while-atomic bug in PCM capture stream")
[3] commit ccc1696d ("ALSA: usb-audio: simplify endpoint deactivation code")

Fixes: f8114f85 ("Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream"")
Signed-off-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - fixes for crashes and double-cleanup errors

 - XFS maintainership handover

 - fix to prevent absurdly large block reservations

 - fix broken sysfs getter/setters

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: fix max_retries _show and _store functions
  xfs: update MAINTAINERS
  xfs: fix crash and data corruption due to removal of busy COW extents
  xfs: use the actual AG length when reserving blocks
  xfs: fix double-cleanup when CUI recovery fails

Add the compatible string for supporting the generic device tree cpufreq-dt
driver on APM's X-Gene 2 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Hoan Tran <hotran@apm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) stmmac_drv_probe() can race with stmmac_open() because we register
    the netdevice too early. Fix from Florian Fainelli.

 2) UFO handling in __ip6_append_data() and ip6_finish_output() use
    different tests for deciding whether a frame will be fragmented or
    not, put them in sync. Fix from Zheng Li.

 3) The rtnetlink getstats handlers need to validate that the netlink
    request is large enough, fix from Mathias Krause.

 4) Use after free in mlx4 driver, from Jack Morgenstein.

 5) Fix setting of garbage UID value in sockets during setattr() calls,
    from Eric Biggers.

 6) Packet drop_monitor doesn't format the netlink messages properly
    such that nlmsg_next fails to work, fix from Reiter Wolfgang.

 7) Fix handling of wildcard addresses in l2tp lookups, from Guillaume
    Nault.

 8) __skb_flow_dissect() can crash on pptp packets, from Ian Kumlien.

 9) IGMP code doesn't reset group query timers properly, from Michal
    Tesar.

10) Fix overzealous MAIN/LOCAL route table combining in ipv4, from
    Alexander Duyck.

11) vxlan offload check needs to be more strict in be2net driver, from
    Sabrina Dubroca.

12) Moving l3mdev to packet hooks lost RX stat counters unintentionally,
    fix from David Ahern.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (52 commits)
  sh_eth: enable RX descriptor word 0 shift on SH7734
  sfc: don't report RX hash keys to ethtool when RSS wasn't enabled
  dpaa_eth: Initialize CGR structure before init
  dpaa_eth: cleanup after init_phy() failure
  net: systemport: Pad packet before inserting TSB
  net: systemport: Utilize skb_put_padto()
  LiquidIO VF: s/select/imply/ for PTP_1588_CLOCK
  libcxgb: fix error check for ip6_route_output()
  net: usb: asix_devices: add .reset_resume for USB PM
  net: vrf: Add missing Rx counters
  drop_monitor: consider inserted data in genlmsg_end
  benet: stricter vxlan offloading check in be_features_check
  ipv4: Do not allow MAIN to be alias for new LOCAL w/ custom rules
  net: macb: Updated resource allocation function calls to new version of API.
  net: stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: use generic pm implementation
  net: stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: fix fixed-link-phydev leaks
  net: stmmac: dwmac-oxnas: fix of-node leak
  Documentation/networking: fix typo in mpls-sysctl
  igmp: Make igmp group member RFC 3376 compliant
  flow_dissector: Update pptp handling to avoid null pointer deref.
  ...

The RX descriptor word 0 on SH7734 has the RFS[9:0] field in bits 16-25
(bits  0-15 usually used for that are occupied by the packet checksum).
Thus  we need to set the 'shift_rd0'  field in the SH7734 SoC data...

Fixes: f0e81fec ("net: sh_eth: Add support SH7734")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Although the old quirk table showed ASUS X71SL with ALC663 codec being
compatible with asus-mode3 fixup, the bugzilla reporter explained that
asus-model8 fits better for the dual headphone controls.  So be it.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=191781
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

What appears to be a copy and paste error from the line above gets
the ioctl a ssize_t return value instead of the traditional "int".

The associated sample code used "long" which meant it would compile
for x86-64 but not i386, with the latter failing as follows:

  CC [M]  samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.o
samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c:1418:20: error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
  .ioctl          = mtty_ioctl,
                    ^
samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c:1418:20: note: (near initialization for ‘mdev_fops.ioctl’)
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

Since in this case, vfio is working with struct file_operations; as such:

    long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
    long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);

...and so here we just standardize on long vs. the normal int that user
space typically sees and documents as per "man ioctl" and similar.

Fixes: 9d1a546c ("docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework.")
Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

If we failed to set up RSS on EF10 (e.g. because firmware declared
 RX_RSS_LIMITED), ethtool --show-nfc $dev rx-flow-hash ... should report
 no fields, rather than confusingly reporting what fields we _would_ be
 hashing on if RSS was working.

Fixes: dcb4123c ("sfc: disable RSS when unsupported")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>