This attempts to implement a "virtual I/O" layer which should allow
common drivers to be efficiently used across most virtual I/O
mechanisms.  It will no-doubt need further enhancement.

The virtio drivers add buffers to virtio queues; as the buffers are consumed
the driver "interrupt" callbacks are invoked.

There is also a generic implementation of config space which drivers can query
to get setup information from the host.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

1) This allows us to get alot closer to booting bzImages.

2) It means we don't have to know page_offset.

3) The Guest needs to modify the boot pagetables to create the
   PAGE_OFFSET mapping before jumping to C code.

4) guest_pa() walks the page tables rather than using page_offset.

5) We don't use page_offset to figure out whether to emulate: it was
   always kinda quesationable, and won't work for instructions done
   before remapping (bzImage unpacking in particular).

6) We still want the kernel address for tlb flushing: have the initial
   hypercall give us that, too.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

(Based on Ron Minnich's LGUEST_PLAN9_SYSCALL patch).

This patch allows Guests to specify what system call vector they want,
and we try to reserve it.  We only allow one non-Linux system call
vector, to try to avoid DoS on the Host.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This is my first step in the migration of page_tables.c to the kernel
types and functions/macros (2.6.23-rc3).  Seems to be working OK.
Signed-off-by: Matias Zabaljauregui <matias.zabaljauregui@cern.ch>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Move setup_regs() to lguest_arch_setup_regs() in i386_core.c given
that this is very architecture specific.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Apply Clue 2x4 to lguest userland<->kernel handling code and the
lguest launcher. Pointers are not to be passed in u32's!

Basic rule of thumb: Anything passing u32's back and forth should be
passing unsigned longs to be portable to 64 bit archs.

For those who forgotten already, I repeat: NO POINTERS IN u32!
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Clean up the hypercall code to make the code in hypercalls.c
architecture independent. First process the common hypercalls and
then call lguest_arch_do_hcall() if the call hasn't been handled.
Rename struct hcall_ring to hcall_args.

This patch requires the previous patch which reorganize the layout of
struct lguest_regs on i386 so they match the layout of struct
hcall_args.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Currently we look at the "trapnum" to see if the Guest wants a
hypercall.  But once the hypercall is done we have to reset trapnum to
a bogus value, otherwise if we exit to userspace and return, we'd run
the same hypercall twice (that was a nasty bug to find!).

This has two main effects:

1) When Jes's patch changes the hypercall args to be a generic "struct
   hcall_args" we simply change the type of "lg->hcall".  It's set by
   arch code, so if it has to copy args or something it can do so, and
   point "hcall" into lg->arch somewhere.

2) Async hypercalls only get run when an actual hypercall is pending.
   This simplfies the code a little and is a more logical semantic.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Move eax next to ebx/ecx/edx in struct lguest_regs on i386, so they
will be located together and allow it to map directly to a struct
hcall_ring entry (which will be renamed struct hcall_args as in a
subsequent patch).

This is in preparation for making the code hcall code architecture
independent.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Separate i386 architecture specific from core.c and move it to
x86/core.c and add x86/lguest.h header file to match.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

This simplifies the code a little, in preparation for allowing
alternate system call vectors in guests (Plan 9 uses 0x40).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Back when we had all the Guest state in the switcher, we had a fixed
array of them.  This is no longer necessary.

If we switch the network code to using random_ether_addr (46 bits is
enough to avoid clashes), we can get rid of the concept of "guest id"
altogether.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

In order to avoid problematic special linking of the Launcher, we give
the Host an offset: this means we can use any memory region in the
Launcher as Guest memory rather than insisting on mmap() at 0.

The result is quite pleasing: a number of casts are replaced with
simple additions.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Plan9 kernel binaries don't neatly align their ELF sections to our
page boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

lguest uses a "switcher" shim mapped high to bounce between host and
guest.  As lguest becomes less i386-centric, we separate this code
into a subdir.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Lguest has two sides: host support (to launch guests) and guest
support (replacement boot path and paravirt_ops).  This moves the
guest side to arch/x86/lguest where it's closer to related code.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Move architecture specific portion of lg_hcall code to asm-i386/lg_hcall.h
and have it included from linux/lguest.h.

[Changed to asm-i386/lguest_hcall.h so documentation finds it -RR]
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>

Currently lguest will spend a lot of of time waking up the host, as it
cannot go tickless (if the [host] TSC has been marked unstable). On my
laptop I was getting ~40% of wakeups from lguest.

With this patch applied, my laptop is much happier!
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

lguest_launcher.h uses "u32" not "__u32", which sets a bad example.  Fix that,
and include <linux/types.h>.

This means we need to use -I on the Launcher build line so types.h is found.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

o Describe the new split configurations
o Highlight code documentation in drivers/lguest/README
o Point out necessity of having a getty on /dev/hvc0
o Remove gratuitous "m" in example
o Don't discuss I/O model here, stick to user documentation.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Use copy_to_user() when copying a struct timespec to the guest -
put_user() cannot handle two long's in one go on a 64bit arch.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>

These two callsites should really be errx instead of err, since there is
no errno associated with them in the moment they are issued.
Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>

It wasn't needed since a very early prototype of lguest.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

To actually write a bootloader (or, say, the lguest launcher)
currently requires duplication of these structures.  Making them
includable from userspace is much nicer.

We merge the common userspace-required definitions of e820_32/64.h
into e820.h for export.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Move lguest under the virtualization menu.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

1) Group all the "guest OS" support options together, under a PARAVIRT_GUEST
   menu.
2) Make those options select CONFIG_PARAVIRT, as suggested by Andi.
3) Make kconfig help titles consistent.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Zach Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>

Fix mnt_flush_task() misplaced kernel-doc.
Fix typos in some of the doc text.

Warning(linux-2.6.23-git17//fs/proc/base.c:2280): No description found for parameter 'mnt'
Warning(linux-2.6.23-git17//fs/proc/base.c:2280): No description found for parameter 'pid'
Warning(linux-2.6.23-git17//fs/proc/base.c:2280): No description found for parameter 'tgid'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix kernel-doc for auditsc parameter changes.

Warning(linux-2.6.23-git17//kernel/auditsc.c:1623): No description found for parameter 'dentry'
Warning(linux-2.6.23-git17//kernel/auditsc.c:1666): No description found for parameter 'dentry'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 238e4f14 ("ide: add
IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48 and IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA host flags") caused a
regression because the host_flags in struct hwif_s wasn't expanded to
cope with the fact that the host flags no longer fit in 16 bits.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[ I hate having to add good commit descriptions.  - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: appletouch - apply idle reset logic to all touchpads
  Input: usbtouchscreen - add support for GoTop tablet devices
  Input: bf54x-keys - return real error when request_irq() fails
  Input: i8042 - export i8042_command()

* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6:
  Blackfin arch: use KBUILD_CFLAGS and KBUILD_AFLAGS in Makefile
  Blackfin arch: Javier Herrer writes: fix building when icache and dcache is disabled

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm:
  KVM: Use new smp_call_function_mask() in kvm_flush_remote_tlbs()
  sched: don't clear PF_VCPU in scheduler
  KVM: Improve local apic timer wraparound handling
  KVM: Fix local apic timer divide by zero
  KVM: Move kvm_guest_exit() after local_irq_enable()
  KVM: x86 emulator: fix access registers for instructions with ModR/M byte and Mod = 3
  KVM: VMX: Force vm86 mode if setting flags during real mode
  KVM: x86 emulator: implement 'movnti mem, reg'
  KVM: VMX: Reset mmu context when entering real mode
  KVM: VMX: Handle NMIs before enabling interrupts and preemption
  KVM: MMU: Set shadow pte atomically in mmu_pte_write_zap_pte()
  KVM: x86 emulator: fix repne/repnz decoding
  KVM: x86 emulator: fix merge screwup due to emulator split

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] 4level-fixup cleanup
  [S390] Cleanup page table definitions.
  [S390] Introduce follow_table in uaccess_pt.c
  [S390] Remove unused user_seg from thread structure.
  [S390] tlb flush fix.
  [S390] kernel: Fix dump on panic for DASDs under LPAR.
  [S390] struct class_device -> struct device conversion.
  [S390] cio: Fix incomplete commit for uevent suppression.
  [S390] cio: Use to_channelpath() for device to channel path conversion.
  [S390] Add per-cpu idle time / idle count sysfs attributes.
  [S390] Update default configuration.

* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  [SPARC64]: ARRAY_SIZE() cleanup
  [SPARC64]: small Makefile cleanups
  [SPARC64]: Stop using __do_IRQ().
  [SPARC64]: Update defconfig.

* 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (30 commits)
  [IPSEC] IPV6: Fix to add tunnel mode SA correctly.
  [NET]: Cut off the queue_mapping field from sk_buff
  [NET]: Hide the queue_mapping field inside netif_subqueue_stopped
  [NET]: Make and use skb_get_queue_mapping
  [NET]: Use the skb_set_queue_mapping where appropriate
  [INET]: Use MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE where possible.
  [INET]: Let inet_diag and friends autoload
  [NIU]: Cleanup PAGE_SIZE checks a bit
  [NET]: Fix SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD calculation
  [ATM]: Fix clip module reload crash.
  [TG3]: Update version to 3.85
  [TG3]: PCI command adjustment
  [TG3]: Add management FW version to ethtool report
  [TG3]: Add 5723 support
  [Bluetooth] Convert RFCOMM to use kthread API
  [Bluetooth] Add constant for Bluetooth socket options level
  [Bluetooth] Add support for handling simple eSCO links
  [Bluetooth] Add address and channel attribute to RFCOMM TTY device
  [Bluetooth] Fix wrong argument in debug code of HIDP
  [Bluetooth] Add generic driver for Bluetooth USB devices
  ...

* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  [POWERPC] Enable restart support for lite5200 board
  [POWERPC] Add restart support for mpc52xx based platforms
  [POWERPC] Update device tree binding for mpc5200 gpt
  [POWERPC] Add mpc52xx_find_and_map_path(), refactor utility functions
  [POWERPC] bestcomm: Restrict bus prefetch bugfix to original mpc5200 silicon.