Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-8-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de

The wakeup value is written unconditionally in tmigr_cpu_new_timer(). When
there was no new next timer expiry that needs to be propagated, then the
value that was read before is written. This is not required.

Move the write to the place where wakeup value is changed changed.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-7-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de

childmask in the group reflects the mask that is required to 'reference'
this group in the parent. When reading childmask, this might be confusing,
as this suggests, that this is the mask of the child of the group.

Clarify this by renaming childmask in the tmigr_group and tmc_group by
groupmask.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-6-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de

Reading the childmask and parent pointer is required when propagating
changes through the hierarchy. At the moment this reads are spread all over
the place which makes it harder to follow.

Move those reads to a single place to keep code clean.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-5-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de

Two different structs are defined for propagating data from one to another
level when walking the hierarchy. Several struct members exist in both
structs which makes generalization harder.

Merge those two structs into a single one and use it directly in
walk_groups() and the corresponding function pointers instead of
introducing pointer casting all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-4-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de

Trace points of inactive and active propagation are located at the end of
the related functions. The interesting information of those trace points is
the updated group state. When trace points are not located directly at the
place where group state changed, order of trace points in traces could be
confusing.

Move inactive and active propagation trace points directly after update of
group state values.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-3-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de

When a CPU comes online the first time, it is possible that a new top level
group will be created. In general all propagation is done from the bottom
to top. This minimizes complexity and prevents possible races. But when a
new top level group is created, the formely top level group needs to be
connected to the new level. This is the only time, when the direction to
propagate changes is changed: the changes are propagated from top (new top
level group) to bottom (formerly top level group).

This introduces two races (see (A) and (B)) as reported by Frederic:

(A) This race happens, when marking the formely top level group as active,
but the last active CPU of the formerly top level group goes idle. Then
it's likely that formerly group is no longer active, but marked
nevertheless as active in new top level group:

		  [GRP0:0]
	       migrator = 0
	       active   = 0
	       nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
	       /         \
	      0         1 .. 7
	  active         idle

0) Hierarchy has for now only 8 CPUs and CPU 0 is the only active CPU.

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = TMIGR_NONE
			active   = NONE
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
					 \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = 0              migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = 0              active   = NONE
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	  active         idle                !online

1) CPU 8 is booting and creates a new group in first level GRP0:1 and
   therefore also a new top group GRP1:0. For now the setup code proceeded
   only until the connected between GRP0:1 to the new top group. The
   connection between CPU8 and GRP0:1 is not yet established and CPU 8 is
   still !online.

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = TMIGR_NONE
			active   = NONE
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = 0              migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = 0              active   = NONE
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	  active         idle                !online

2) Setup code now connects GRP0:0 to GRP1:0 and observes while in
   tmigr_connect_child_parent() that GRP0:0 is not TMIGR_NONE. So it
   prepares to call tmigr_active_up() on it. It hasn't done it yet.

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = TMIGR_NONE
			active   = NONE
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = TMIGR_NONE        migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = NONE              active   = NONE
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX         nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	    idle         idle                !online

3) CPU 0 goes idle. Since GRP0:0->parent has been updated by CPU 8 with
   GRP0:0->lock held, CPU 0 observes GRP1:0 after calling
   tmigr_update_events() and it propagates the change to the top (no change
   there and no wakeup programmed since there is no timer).

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = GRP0:0
			active   = GRP0:0
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = TMIGR_NONE       migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = NONE             active   = NONE
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX        nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	    idle         idle                !online

4) Now the setup code finally calls tmigr_active_up() to and sets GRP0:0
   active in GRP1:0

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = GRP0:0
			active   = GRP0:0, GRP0:1
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = TMIGR_NONE       migrator = 8
	      active   = NONE             active   = 8
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX        nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		/         \                    |
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	    idle         idle                active

5) Now CPU 8 is connected with GRP0:1 and CPU 8 calls tmigr_active_up() out
   of tmigr_cpu_online().

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = GRP0:0
			active   = GRP0:0
			nextevt  = T8
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = TMIGR_NONE         migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = NONE               active   = NONE
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX          nextevt  = T8
		/         \                    |
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	    idle         idle                  idle

5) CPU 8 goes idle with a timer T8 and relies on GRP0:0 as the migrator.
   But it's not really active, so T8 gets ignored.

--> The update which is done in third step is not noticed by setup code. So
    a wrong migrator is set to top level group and a timer could get
    ignored.

(B) Reading group->parent and group->childmask when an hierarchy update is
ongoing and reaches the formerly top level group is racy as those values
could be inconsistent. (The notation of migrator and active now slightly
changes in contrast to the above example, as now the childmasks are used.)

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = TMIGR_NONE
			active   = 0x00
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
					 \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = TMIGR_NONE     migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = 0x00           active   = 0x00
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
	      childmask= 0		childmask= 1
	      parent   = NULL		parent   = GRP1:0
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	  idle           idle                !online
	  childmask=1

1) Hierarchy has 8 CPUs. CPU 8 is at the moment in the process of onlining
   but did not yet connect GRP0:0 to GRP1:0.

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = TMIGR_NONE
			active   = 0x00
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = TMIGR_NONE     migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = 0x00           active   = 0x00
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
	      childmask= 0		childmask= 1
	      parent   = GRP1:0		parent   = GRP1:0
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	  idle           idle                !online
	  childmask=1

2) Setup code (running on CPU 8) now connects GRP0:0 to GRP1:0, updates
   parent pointer of GRP0:0 and ...

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = TMIGR_NONE
			active   = 0x00
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = 0x01           migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = 0x01           active   = 0x00
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
	      childmask= 0		childmask= 1
	      parent   = GRP1:0		parent   = GRP1:0
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	  active          idle                !online
	  childmask=1

	  tmigr_walk.childmask = 0

3) ... CPU 0 comes active in the same time. As migrator in GRP0:0 was
   TMIGR_NONE, childmask of GRP0:0 is stored in update propagation data
   structure tmigr_walk (as update of childmask is not yet
   visible/updated). And now ...

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = TMIGR_NONE
			active   = 0x00
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = 0x01           migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = 0x01           active   = 0x00
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
	      childmask= 2		childmask= 1
	      parent   = GRP1:0		parent   = GRP1:0
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	  active          idle                !online
	  childmask=1

	  tmigr_walk.childmask = 0

4) ... childmask of GRP0:0 is updated by CPU 8 (still part of setup
   code).

			     [GRP1:0]
			migrator = 0x00
			active   = 0x00
			nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
		       /                  \
		 [GRP0:0]                  [GRP0:1]
	      migrator = 0x01           migrator = TMIGR_NONE
	      active   = 0x01           active   = 0x00
	      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX      nextevt  = KTIME_MAX
	      childmask= 2		childmask= 1
	      parent   = GRP1:0		parent   = GRP1:0
		/         \
	      0          1 .. 7                8
	  active          idle                !online
	  childmask=1

	  tmigr_walk.childmask = 0

5) CPU 0 sees the connection to GRP1:0 and now propagates active state to
   GRP1:0 but with childmask = 0 as stored in propagation data structure.

--> Now GRP1:0 always has a migrator as 0x00 != TMIGR_NONE and for all CPUs
    it looks like GRP1:0 is always active.

To prevent those races, the setup of the hierarchy is moved into the
cpuhotplug prepare callback. The prepare callback is not executed by the
CPU which will come online, it is executed by the CPU which prepares
onlining of the other CPU. This CPU is active while it is connecting the
formerly top level to the new one. This prevents from (A) to happen and it
also prevents from any further walk above the formerly top level until that
active CPU becomes inactive, releasing the new ->parent and ->childmask
updates to be visible by any subsequent walk up above the formerly top
level hierarchy. This prevents from (B) to happen. The direction for the
updates is now forced to look like "from bottom to top".

However if the active CPU prevents from tmigr_cpu_(in)active() to walk up
with the update not-or-half visible, nothing prevents walking up to the new
top with a 0 childmask in tmigr_handle_remote_up() or
tmigr_requires_handle_remote_up() if the active CPU doing the prepare is
not the migrator. But then it looks fine because:

  * tmigr_check_migrator() should just return false
  * The migrator is active and should eventually observe the new childmask
    at some point in a future tick.

Split setup functionality of online callback into the cpuhotplug prepare
callback and setup hotplug state. Change init call into early_initcall() to
make sure an already active CPU prepares everything for newly upcoming
CPUs. Reorder the code, that all prepare related functions are close to
each other and online and offline callbacks are also close together.

Fixes: 7ee98877 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717094940.18687-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de

When reading group->parent without holding the group lock it is racy
against CPUs coming online the first time and thereby creating another
level of the hierarchy. This is not a problem when this value is read once
to decide whether to abort a propagation or not. The worst outcome is an
unnecessary/early CPU wake up. But it is racy when reading it several times
during a single 'action' (like activation, deactivation, checking for
remote timer expiry,...) and relying on the consitency of this value
without holding the lock. This happens at the moment e.g. in
tmigr_inactive_up() which is also calling tmigr_udpate_events(). Code relys
on group->parent not to change during this 'action'.

Update parent struct member description to explain the above only
once. Remove parent pointer checks when they are not mandatory (like update
of data->childmask). Remove a warning, which would be nice but the trigger
of this warning is not reliable and add expand the data structure member
description instead. Expand a comment, why it is safe to rely on parent
pointer here (inside hierarchy update).

Fixes: 7ee98877 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716-tmigr-fixes-v4-1-757baa7803fe@linutronix.de

Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel:

 - Add NOLPM quirk for for all Crucial BX SSD1 models.

   Considering that we now have had bug reports for 3 different BX SSD1
   variants from Crucial with the same product name, make the quirk more
   inclusive, to catch more device models from the same generation.

 - Fix a trivial NULL pointer dereference in the error path for
   ata_host_release().

 - Create a ata_port_free(), so that we don't miss freeing ata_port
   struct members when freeing a struct ata_port.

 - Fix a trivial double free in the error path for ata_host_alloc().

 - Ensure that we remove the libata "remapped NVMe device count" sysfs
   entry on .probe() error.

* tag 'ata-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: ahci: Clean up sysfs file on error
  ata: libata-core: Fix double free on error
  ata,scsi: libata-core: Do not leak memory for ata_port struct members
  ata: libata-core: Fix null pointer dereference on error
  ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for all Crucial BX SSD1 models

.probe() (ahci_init_one()) calls sysfs_add_file_to_group(), however,
if probe() fails after this call, we currently never call
sysfs_remove_file_from_group().

(The sysfs_remove_file_from_group() call in .remove() (ahci_remove_one())
does not help, as .remove() is not called on .probe() error.)

Thus, if probe() fails after the sysfs_add_file_to_group() call, the next
time we insmod the module we will get:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/remapped_nvme'
CPU: 11 PID: 954 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23
 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x11a/0x130
 sysfs_add_file_to_group+0x7e/0xc0
 ahci_init_one+0x31f/0xd40 [ahci]

Fixes: 894fba7f ("ata: ahci: Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe device count")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-10-cassel@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>

If e.g. the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, we will jump
to the err_out label, which will call devres_release_group().
devres_release_group() will trigger a call to ata_host_release().
ata_host_release() calls kfree(host), so executing the kfree(host) in
ata_host_alloc() will lead to a double free:

kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:553!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 11 PID: 599 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #47
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
Code: 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 80 d6 ff ff 4d 89 f1 41 b8 01 00 00 00 48 89 d9 48 89 da
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f377f0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RCX: ffff888112b1f320
RDX: 000000000000400b RSI: ffffffffc02c9de5 RDI: ffff888112b1f2c0
RBP: ffffc90000f37830 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffc90000f37610 R11: 617461203a736b6e R12: ffffea00044ac780
R13: ffff888100046400 R14: ffffffffc02c9de5 R15: 0000000000000006
FS:  00007f2f1cabe980(0000) GS:ffff88813b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2f1c3acf75 CR3: 0000000111724000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
 ? die+0x2e/0x50
 ? do_trap+0xca/0x110
 ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90
 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
 ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
 ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
 ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
 ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata]
 ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci]

Ensure that we will not call kfree(host) twice, by performing the kfree()
only if the devres_open_group() call failed.

Fixes: dafd6c49 ("libata: ensure host is free'd on error exit paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-9-cassel@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>

libsas is currently not freeing all the struct ata_port struct members,
e.g. ncq_sense_buf for a driver supporting Command Duration Limits (CDL).

Add a function, ata_port_free(), that is used to free a ata_port,
including its struct members. It makes sense to keep the code related to
freeing a ata_port in its own function, which will also free all the
struct members of struct ata_port.

Fixes: 18bd7718 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD")
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-8-cassel@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>

If the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails,
ata_host_release() will get called.

However, the code in ata_host_release() tries to free ata_port struct
members unconditionally, which can lead to the following:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000003990
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 10 PID: 594 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #44
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
Code: e4 4d 63 f4 44 89 e2 48 c7 c6 90 ad 32 c0 48 c7 c7 d0 70 33 c0 49 83 c6 0e 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ebb968 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: ffff88810fb52e78 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88813b3218c0 RDI: ffff88813b3218c0
RBP: ffff88810fb52e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 6c65725f74736f68
R10: ffffc90000ebb738 R11: 73692033203a746e R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000011 R15: 0000000000000006
FS:  00007f6cc55b9980(0000) GS:ffff88813b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000003990 CR3: 00000001122a2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
 ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
 ? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
 release_nodes+0x35/0xb0
 devres_release_group+0x113/0x140
 ata_host_alloc+0xed/0x120 [libata]
 ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata]
 ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci]

Do not access ata_port struct members unconditionally.

Fixes: 633273a3 ("libata-pmp: hook PMP support and enable it")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-7-cassel@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the executable bit from installed DTB files

 - Escape $ in subshell execution in the debian-orig target

 - Fix RPM builds with CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Fix xconfig with the O= option

 - Fix scripts_gdb with the O= option

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: scripts/gdb: bring the "abspath" back
  kbuild: Use $(obj)/%.cc to fix host C++ module builds
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n
  kbuild: Fix build target deb-pkg: ln: failed to create hard link
  kbuild: doc: Update default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updates
  kbuild: Install dtb files as 0644 in Makefile.dtbinst

The kernel test robot reported that clang no longer compiles the 32-bit
x86 kernel in some configurations due to commit 95ece481
("locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}()
functions").

The build fails with

  arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h:149:9: error: inline assembly requires more registers than available

and the reason seems to be that not only does the cmpxchg8b instruction
need four fixed registers (EDX:EAX and ECX:EBX), with the emulation
fallback the inline asm also wants a fifth fixed register for the
address (it uses %esi for that, but that's just a software convention
with cmpxchg8b_emu).

Avoiding using another pointer input to the asm (and just forcing it to
use the "0(%esi)" addressing that we end up requiring for the sw
fallback) seems to fix the issue.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406230912.F6XFIyA6-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 95ece481 ("locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202406230912.F6XFIyA6-lkp@intel.com/Suggested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small driver fixes for 6.10-rc6. Included in here are:

   - IIO driver fixes for reported issues

   - Counter driver fix for a reported problem.

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  counter: ti-eqep: enable clock at probe
  iio: chemical: bme680: Fix sensor data read operation
  iio: chemical: bme680: Fix overflows in compensate() functions
  iio: chemical: bme680: Fix calibration data variable
  iio: chemical: bme680: Fix pressure value output
  iio: humidity: hdc3020: fix hysteresis representation
  iio: dac: fix ad9739a random config compile error
  iio: accel: fxls8962af: select IIO_BUFFER & IIO_KFIFO_BUF
  iio: adc: ad7266: Fix variable checking bug
  iio: xilinx-ams: Don't include ams_ctrl_channels in scan_mask

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small staging driver fixes for 6.10-rc6, both for the
  vc04_services drivers:

   - build fix if CONFIG_DEBUGFS was not set

   - initialization check fix that was much reported.

  Both of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: vchiq_debugfs: Fix build if CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not set
  staging: vc04_services: vchiq_arm: Fix initialisation check

Pull tty / serial / console fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of fixes/reverts for 6.10-rc6.  Include in here are:

   - revert the bunch of tty/serial/console changes that landed in -rc1
     that didn't quite work properly yet.

     Everyone agreed to just revert them for now and will work on making
     them better for a future release instead of trying to quick fix the
     existing changes this late in the release cycle

   - 8250 driver port count bugfix

   - Other tiny serial port bugfixes for reported issues

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()"
  Revert "printk: Don't try to parse DEVNAME:0.0 console options"
  Revert "printk: Flag register_console() if console is set on command line"
  Revert "serial: core: Add support for DEVNAME:0.0 style naming for kernel console"
  Revert "serial: core: Handle serial console options"
  Revert "serial: 8250: Add preferred console in serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
  Revert "Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports"
  Revert "serial: 8250: Fix add preferred console for serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
  Revert "serial: core: Fix ifdef for serial base console functions"
  serial: bcm63xx-uart: fix tx after conversion to uart_port_tx_limited()
  serial: core: introduce uart_port_tx_limited_flags()
  Revert "serial: core: only stop transmit when HW fifo is empty"
  serial: imx: set receiver level before starting uart
  tty: mcf: MCF54418 has 10 UARTS
  serial: 8250_omap: Implementation of Errata i2310
  tty: serial: 8250: Fix port count mismatch with the device

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a handful of small USB driver fixes for 6.10-rc6 to resolve
  some reported issues. Included in here are:

   - typec driver bugfixes

   - usb gadget driver reverts for commits that were reported to have
     problems

   - resource leak bugfix

   - gadget driver bugfixes

   - dwc3 driver bugfixes

   - usb atm driver bugfix for when syzbot got loose on it

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: dwc3: core: Workaround for CSR read timeout
  Revert "usb: gadget: u_ether: Replace netif_stop_queue with netif_device_detach"
  Revert "usb: gadget: u_ether: Re-attach netif device to mirror detachment"
  usb: gadget: aspeed_udc: fix device address configuration
  usb: dwc3: core: remove lock of otg mode during gadget suspend/resume to avoid deadlock
  usb: typec: ucsi: glink: fix child node release in probe function
  usb: musb: da8xx: fix a resource leak in probe()
  usb: typec: ucsi_acpi: Add LG Gram quirk
  usb: ucsi: stm32: fix command completion handling
  usb: atm: cxacru: fix endpoint checking in cxacru_bind()
  usb: gadget: printer: fix races against disable
  usb: gadget: printer: SS+ support

Pull smp fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix "nosmp" and "maxcpus=0" after the parallel CPU bringup work went
   in and broke them

 - Make sure CPU hotplug dynamic prepare states are actually executed

* tag 'smp_urgent_for_v6.10_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu: Fix broken cmdline "nosmp" and "maxcpus=0"
  cpu/hotplug: Fix dynstate assignment in __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked()

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure multi-bridge machines get all eiointc interrupt controllers
   initialized even if the number of CPUs has been limited by a cmdline
   param

 - Make sure interrupt lines on liointc hw are configured properly even
   when interrupt routing changes

 - Avoid use-after-free in the error path of the MSI init code

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.10_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  PCI/MSI: Fix UAF in msi_capability_init
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Set different ISRs for different cores
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Use early_cpu_to_node() instead of cpu_to_node()

Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Warn when an hrtimer doesn't get a callback supplied

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.10_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimer: Prevent queuing of hrtimer without a function callback

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - lenovo_se10_wdt: add HAS_IOPORT dependency

 - add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros

* tag 'linux-watchdog-6.10-rc-fixes' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  watchdog: lenovo_se10_wdt: add HAS_IOPORT dependency

Pull NFS client fix from Trond Myklebust:

 - One more SUNRPC fix for the NFSv4.x backchannel timeouts

* tag 'nfs-for-6.10-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: Fix backchannel reply, again

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Always free only post-EOF delayed allocations for files with the
   XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC or APPEND flags set.

 - Do not align cow fork delalloc to cowextsz hint when running low on
   space.

 - Allow zero-size symlinks and directories as long as the link count is
   zero.

 - Change XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE to be a _IOW only ioctl. This was ioctl
   was introduced during v6.10 developement cycle.

 - xfs_init_new_inode() now creates an attribute fork on a newly created
   inode even if ATTR feature flag is not enabled.

* tag 'xfs-6.10-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: honor init_xattrs in xfs_init_new_inode for !ATTR fs
  xfs: fix direction in XFS_IOC_EXCHANGE_RANGE
  xfs: allow unlinked symlinks and dirs with zero size
  xfs: restrict when we try to align cow fork delalloc to cowextsz hints
  xfs: fix freeing speculative preallocations for preallocated files

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two fixes for the testunit and and a fixup for the code reorganization
  of the previous wmt-driver"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: testunit: discard write requests while old command is running
  i2c: testunit: don't erase registers after STOP
  i2c: viai2c: turn common code into a proper module

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:

 - Fix lg-laptop driver not working with 2024 LG laptop models

 - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to various modules

 - nvsw-sn2201: Add check for platform_device_add_resources

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  platform/x86/intel: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  platform/x86/siemens: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  platform/x86: lg-laptop: Use ACPI device handle when evaluating WMAB/WMBB
  platform/x86: lg-laptop: Change ACPI device id
  platform/x86: lg-laptop: Remove LGEX0815 hotkey handling
  platform/x86: wireless-hotkey: Add support for LG Airplane Button
  platform/mellanox: nvsw-sn2201: Add check for platform_device_add_resources

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:

 - moxart-mmc: Revert "mmc: moxart-mmc: Use sg_miter for PIO"

 - sdhci: Do not invert write-protect twice

 - sdhci: Do not lock spinlock around mmc_gpio_get_ro()

 - sdhci-pci/sdhci-pci-o2micro: Return proper error codes

 - sdhci-brcmstb: Fix support for erase/trim/discard

* tag 'mmc-v6.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci: Do not lock spinlock around mmc_gpio_get_ro()
  mmc: sdhci: Do not invert write-protect twice
  Revert "mmc: moxart-mmc: Use sg_miter for PIO"
  mmc: sdhci-brcmstb: check R1_STATUS for erase/trim/discard
  mmc: sdhci-pci-o2micro: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A fix for vector load/store instruction decoding, which could result
   in reserved vector element length encodings decoding as valid vector
   instructions.

 - Instruction patching now aggressively flushes the local instruction
   cache, to avoid situations where patching functions on the flush path
   results in torn instructions being fetched.

 - A fix to prevent the stack walker from showing up as part of traces.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: stacktrace: convert arch_stack_walk() to noinstr
  riscv: patch: Flush the icache right after patching to avoid illegal insns
  RISC-V: fix vector insn load/store width mask

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Remove invalid tty __counted_by annotation (Nathan Chancellor)

 - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for KUnit string tests (Jeff
   Johnson)

 - Remove non-functional per-arch kstack entropy filtering

* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  tty: mxser: Remove __counted_by from mxser_board.ports[]
  randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filtering
  string: kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros

The 'profile_pc()' function is used for timer-based profiling, which
isn't really all that relevant any more to begin with, but it also ends
up making assumptions based on the stack layout that aren't necessarily
valid.

Basically, the code tries to account the time spent in spinlocks to the
caller rather than the spinlock, and while I support that as a concept,
it's not worth the code complexity or the KASAN warnings when no serious
profiling is done using timers anyway these days.

And the code really does depend on stack layout that is only true in the
simplest of cases.  We've lost the comment at some point (I think when
the 32-bit and 64-bit code was unified), but it used to say:

	Assume the lock function has either no stack frame or a copy
	of eflags from PUSHF.

which explains why it just blindly loads a word or two straight off the
stack pointer and then takes a minimal look at the values to just check
if they might be eflags or the return pc:

	Eflags always has bits 22 and up cleared unlike kernel addresses

but that basic stack layout assumption assumes that there isn't any lock
debugging etc going on that would complicate the code and cause a stack
frame.

It causes KASAN unhappiness reported for years by syzkaller [1] and
others [2].

With no real practical reason for this any more, just remove the code.

Just for historical interest, here's some background commits relating to
this code from 2006:

  0cb91a22 ("i386: Account spinlocks to the caller during profiling for !FP kernels")
  31679f38 ("Simplify profile_pc on x86-64")

and a code unification from 2009:

  ef451288 ("x86: time_32/64.c unify profile_pc")

but the basics of this thing actually goes back to before the git tree.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=84fe685c02cd112a2ac3 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK55_s7Xyq=nh97=K=G1sxueOFrJDAvPOJAL4TPTCAYvmxO9_A@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When clearing registers on new write requests was added, the protection
for currently running commands was missed leading to concurrent access
to the testunit registers. Check the flag beforehand.

Fixes: b39ab96a ("i2c: testunit: add support for block process calls")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>

STOP fallsthrough to WRITE_REQUESTED but this became problematic when
clearing the testunit registers was added to the latter. Actually, there
is no reason to clear the testunit state after STOP. Doing it when a new
WRITE_REQUESTED arrives is enough. So, no need to fallthrough, at all.

Fixes: b39ab96a ("i2c: testunit: add support for block process calls")
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current

Fixed a build error following the major refactoring involving the
VIA-I2C modules. Originally, the code was split to group together
parts that would be used by different drivers. This caused build
issues when two modules linked to the same code.

Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:

 - Due to a late review, revert and re-fix a recent crasher fix

* tag 'nfsd-6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  Revert "nfsd: fix oops when reading pool_stats before server is started"
  nfsd: initialise nfsd_info.mutex early.

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Simple stuff:

   - NULL ptr/err ptr deref fixes

   - fix for getting wedged on shutdown after journal error

   - fix missing recalc_capacity() call, capacity now changes correctly
     after a device goes read only

     however: our capacity calculation still doesn't take into account
     when we have mixed ro/rw devices and the ro devices have data on
     them, that's going to be a more involved fix to separate accounting
     for "capacity used on ro devices" and "capacity used on rw devices"

   - boring syzbot stuff

  Slightly more involved:

   - discard, invalidate workers are now per device

     this has the effect of simplifying how we take device refs in these
     paths, and the device ref cleanup fixes a longstanding race between
     the device removal path and the discard path

   - fixes for how the debugfs code takes refs on btree_trans objects we
     have debugfs code that prints in use btree_trans objects.

     It uses closure_get() on trans->ref, which is mainly for the cycle
     detector, but the debugfs code was using it on a closure that may
     have hit 0, which is not allowed; for performance reasons we cannot
     avoid having not-in-use transactions on the global list.

     Introduce some new primitives to fix this and make the
     synchronization here a whole lot saner"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-06-28' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Fix kmalloc bug in __snapshot_t_mut
  bcachefs: Discard, invalidate workers are now per device
  bcachefs: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in bch2_blacklist_entries_gc
  bcachefs: slab-use-after-free Read in bch2_sb_errors_from_cpu
  bcachefs: Add missing bch2_journal_do_writes() call
  bcachefs: Fix null ptr deref in journal_pins_to_text()
  bcachefs: Add missing recalc_capacity() call
  bcachefs: Fix btree_trans list ordering
  bcachefs: Fix race between trans_put() and btree_transactions_read()
  closures: closure_get_not_zero(), closure_return_sync()
  bcachefs: Make btree_deadlock_to_text() clearer
  bcachefs: fix seqmutex_relock()
  bcachefs: Fix freeing of error pointers

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "NVMe fixes via Keith:

   - Fabrics fixes (Hannes)

   - Missing module description (Jeff)

   - Clang warning fix (Nathan)"

* tag 'block-6.10-20240628' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvmet-fc: Remove __counted_by from nvmet_fc_tgt_queue.fod[]
  nvmet: make 'tsas' attribute idempotent for RDMA
  nvme: fixup comment for nvme RDMA Provider Type
  nvme-apple: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  nvmet: do not return 'reserved' for empty TSAS values
  nvme: fix NVME_NS_DEAC may incorrectly identifying the disk as EXT_LBA.

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Two cache flushing fixes for Intel and AMD drivers

 - AMD guest translation enabling fix

 - Update IOMMU tree location in MAINTAINERS file

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Update IOMMU tree location
  iommu/amd: Fix GT feature enablement again
  iommu/vt-d: Fix missed device TLB cache tag
  iommu/amd: Invalidate cache before removing device from domain list

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "An assortment of driver fixes and two commits addressing a bad
  behavior of the GPIO uAPI when reconfiguring requested lines.

   - fix a race condition in i2c transfers by adding a missing i2c lock
     section in gpio-pca953x

   - validate the number of obtained interrupts in gpio-davinci

   - add missing raw_spinlock_init() in gpio-graniterapids

   - fix bad character device behavior: disallow GPIO line
     reconfiguration without set direction both in v1 and v2 uAPI"

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpiolib: cdev: Ignore reconfiguration without direction
  gpiolib: cdev: Disallow reconfiguration without direction (uAPI v1)
  gpio: graniterapids: Add missing raw_spinlock_init()
  gpio: davinci: Validate the obtained number of IRQs
  gpio: pca953x: fix pca953x_irq_bus_sync_unlock race