syslog-ng versions before 3.3.0beta1 (2011-05-12) assume that
CAP_SYS_ADMIN is sufficient to access syslog, so ever since CAP_SYSLOG
was introduced (2010-11-25) they have triggered a warning.

Commit ee24aebf ("cap_syslog: accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN for now")
improved matters a little by making syslog-ng work again, just keeping
the WARN_ONCE().  But still, this is a warning that writes a stack trace
we don't care about to syslog, sets a taint flag, and alarms sysadmins
when nothing worse has happened than use of an old userspace with a
recent kernel.

Convert the WARN_ONCE to a printk_once to avoid that while continuing to
give userspace developers a hint that this is an unwanted
backward-compatibility feature and won't be around forever.
Reported-by: Ralf Hildebrandt <ralf.hildebrandt@charite.de>
Reported-by: Niels <zorglub_olsen@hotmail.com>
Reported-by: Paweł Sikora <pluto@agmk.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Liked-by: Gergely Nagy <algernon@madhouse-project.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 8521fc50.

The patch incorrectly assumes that using atomic FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
bit operations is sufficient but that is not true.  Johannes Weiner has
reported a crash during parallel memory cgroup removal:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
  IP: [<ffffffff81083b70>] css_is_ancestor+0x20/0x70
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Pid: 19677, comm: rmdir Tainted: G        W   3.0.0-mm1-00188-gf38d32b #35 ECS MCP61M-M3/MCP61M-M3
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81083b70>]  css_is_ancestor+0x20/0x70
  RSP: 0018:ffff880077b09c88  EFLAGS: 00010202
  Process rmdir (pid: 19677, threadinfo ffff880077b08000, task ffff8800781bb310)
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810feba3>] mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree+0x33/0x40
   [<ffffffff810feccf>] drain_all_stock+0x11f/0x170
   [<ffffffff81103211>] mem_cgroup_force_empty+0x231/0x6d0
   [<ffffffff811036c4>] mem_cgroup_pre_destroy+0x14/0x20
   [<ffffffff81080559>] cgroup_rmdir+0xb9/0x500
   [<ffffffff81114d26>] vfs_rmdir+0x86/0xe0
   [<ffffffff81114e7b>] do_rmdir+0xfb/0x110
   [<ffffffff81114ea6>] sys_rmdir+0x16/0x20
   [<ffffffff8154d76b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

We are crashing because we try to dereference cached memcg when we are
checking whether we should wait for draining on the cache.  The cache is
already cleaned up, though.

There is also a theoretical chance that the cached memcg gets freed
between we test for the FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE and dereference it in
mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree:

        CPU0                    CPU1                         CPU2
  mem=stock->cached
  stock->cached=NULL
                              clear_bit
                                                        test_and_set_bit
  test_bit()                    ...
  <preempted>             mem_cgroup_destroy
  use after free

The percpu_charge_mutex protected from this race because sync draining
is exclusive.

It is safer to revert now and come up with a more parallel
implementation later.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
  slub: Fix partial count comparison confusion

deactivate_slab() has the comparison if more than the minimum number of
partial pages are in the partial list wrong. An effect of this may be that
empty pages are not freed from deactivate_slab(). The result could be an
OOM due to growth of the partial slabs per node. Frees mostly occur from
__slab_free which is okay so this would only affect use cases where a lot
of switching around of per cpu slabs occur.

Switching per cpu slabs occurs with high frequency if debugging options are
enabled.
Reported-and-tested-by: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>

* 'slab/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
  slub: fix check_bytes() for slub debugging
  slub: Fix full list corruption if debugging is on

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  sound: pss - don't use the deprecated function check_region
  ALSA: timer - Add NULL-check for invalid slave timer
  ALSA: timer - Fix Oops at closing slave timer
  ASoC: Acknowledge WM8996 interrupts before acting on them
  ASoC: Rename WM8915 to WM8996
  ALSA: Fix dependency of CONFIG_SND_TEA575X
  ALSA: asihpi - use kzalloc()
  ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: Fix keymap for RigKontrol3
  ALSA: snd-usb: Fix uninitialized variable usage
  ALSA: hda - Fix a complile warning in patch_via.c
  ALSA: hdspm - Fix uninitialized compile warnings
  ALSA: usb-audio - add quirk for Keith McMillen StringPort
  ALSA: snd-usb: operate on given mixer interface only
  ALSA: snd-usb: avoid dividing by zero on invalid input
  ALSA: snd-usb: Accept UAC2 FORMAT_TYPE descriptors with bLength > 6
  sound: oss/pas2: Remove CLOCK_TICK_RATE dependency from PAS16 driver
  ALSA: hda - Use auto-parser for ASUS UX50, Eee PC P901, S101 and P1005
  ALSA: hda - Fix digital-mic mono recording on ASUS Eee PC
  ASoC: sgtl5000: fix cache handling
  ASoC: Disable wm_hubs periodic DC servo update

The private object support has migrated from gma500 into the DRM core,
remove our now clashing copy.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The check_bytes() function is used by slub debugging.  It returns a pointer
to the first unmatching byte for a character in the given memory area.

If the character for matching byte is greater than 0x80, check_bytes()
doesn't work.  Becuase 64-bit pattern is generated as below.

	value64 = value | value << 8 | value << 16 | value << 24;
	value64 = value64 | value64 << 32;

The integer promotions are performed and sign-extended as the type of value
is u8.  The upper 32 bits of value64 is 0xffffffff in the first line, and
the second line has no effect.

This fixes the 64-bit pattern generation.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>

When a slab is freed by __slab_free() and the slab can only contain a
single object ever then it was full (and therefore not on the partial
lists but on the full list in the debug case) before we reached
slab_empty.

This caused the following full list corruption when SLUB debugging was enabled:

  [ 5913.233035] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 5913.233097] WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:53 __list_del_entry+0x8d/0x98()
  [ 5913.233101] Hardware name: Adamo 13
  [ 5913.233105] list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffea000434fd20, but was ffffea0004199520
  [ 5913.233108] Modules linked in: nfs fscache fuse ebtable_nat ebtables ppdev parport_pc lp parport ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat nfsd lockd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss xt_CHECKSUM sunrpc iptable_mangle bridge stp llc cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables rfcomm bnep arc4 iwlagn snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_idt snd_hda_intel btusb mac80211 snd_hda_codec bluetooth snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm usb_debug dell_wmi sparse_keymap cdc_ether usbnet cdc_acm uvcvideo cdc_wdm mii cfg80211 snd_timer dell_laptop videodev dcdbas snd microcode v4l2_compat_ioctl32 soundcore joydev tg3 pcspkr snd_page_alloc iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 rfkill iTCO_vendor_support wmi virtio_net kvm_intel kvm ipv6 xts gf128mul dm_crypt i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit i2c_core video [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
  [ 5913.233213] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.0.0+ #127
  [ 5913.233213] Call Trace:
  [ 5913.233213]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8105df18>] warn_slowpath_common+0x83/0x9b
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff8105dfd3>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff8127e7c1>] __list_del_entry+0x8d/0x98
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff8127e7da>] list_del+0xe/0x2d
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff814e0430>] __slab_free+0x1db/0x235
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff811706ab>] ? bvec_free_bs+0x35/0x37
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff811706ab>] ? bvec_free_bs+0x35/0x37
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff811706ab>] ? bvec_free_bs+0x35/0x37
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff81133085>] kmem_cache_free+0x88/0x102
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff811706ab>] bvec_free_bs+0x35/0x37
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff811706e1>] bio_free+0x34/0x64
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff813dc390>] dm_bio_destructor+0x12/0x14
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff8116fef6>] bio_put+0x2b/0x2d
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff813dccab>] clone_endio+0x9e/0xb4
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffff8116f7dd>] bio_endio+0x2d/0x2f
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffffa00148da>] crypt_dec_pending+0x5c/0x8b [dm_crypt]
  [ 5913.233213]  [<ffffffffa00150a9>] crypt_endio+0x78/0x81 [dm_crypt]

[ Full discussion here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/4/375 ]

Make sure that we remove such a slab also from the full lists.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  TOMOYO: Fix incomplete read of /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/profile

In commit 2efaca92 ("mm/futex: fix futex writes on archs with SW
tracking of dirty & young") we forgot about MMU=n.  This patch fixes
that.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311761831.24752.413.camel@twinsSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The previous comit made the autofs4 debug printouts check types against
the printout format, and uncovered this bug:

  fs/autofs4/waitq.c:106:2: warning: format ‘%08lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘autofs_wqt_t’

which is due to the insane type for wait_queue_token.  That thing should
be some fixed well-defined size (preferably just 'unsigned int' or
'u32') but for unexplained reasons it is randomly either 'unsigned long'
or 'unsigned int' depending on the architecture.

For now, cast it to 'unsigned long' for printing, the way we do
elsewhere.  Somebody else can try to explain the typedef mess.

(There's a reason we don't support excessive use of typedefs in the
kernel: it's usually just a good way of confusing yourself).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use 'pr_debug()' for DPRINTK, which will do the proper type checking on
the arguments (without generating code) even when DEBUG isn't #defined.

Also, use the standard __VA_ARGS__ for the macros, and stop the
pointless abuse of 'do { xyz } while (0)' when the macro is already a
perfectly well-formed single statement.
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid annoying warnings from these functions ("discards qualifiers")
because they assign 'current_cred()' to a non-const pointer.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 32955148 ("fix rcu annotations noise in cred.h") accidentally
dropped the const of current->cred inside current_cred() by the
insertion of a cast to deal with an RCU annotation loss warning from
sparce.

Use an appropriate RCU wrapper instead so as not to lose the const.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

  sound/oss/pss.c: In function 'configure_nonsound_components':
  sound/oss/pss.c:676: warning: 'check_region' is deprecated (declared at include/linux/ioport.h:201)
Signed-off-by: Wang Shaoyan <wangshaoyan.pt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Just to be sure.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A slave-timer instance has no timer reference, and this results in
NULL-dereference at stopping the timer, typically called at closing
the device.

Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40682

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge branch 'wm8996-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound-2.6 into fix/asoc

This closes the small race between a status being read in response to an
interrupt and clearing the interrupt, meaning that if the status changes
between those periods we might not get a reassertion of the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>

For marketing reasons the part will be called WM8996. In order to avoid
user confusion rename the driver to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>

Commit bd03a3e4 "TOMOYO: Add policy namespace support." forgot to set EOF flag
and forgot to print namespace at PREFERENCE line.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Fix build with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC enabled.

Commit d006199e72a9 ("serial: sh-sci: Regtype probing doesn't need to be
fatal.") made sci_init_single() return when sci_probe_regmap() succeeds,
although it should return when sci_probe_regmap() fails.  This causes
systems using the serial sh-sci driver to crash during boot.

Fix the problem by using the right return condition.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The generic library code already exports the generic function, this was
left-over from the ARM-specific version that just got removed.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 1eb19a12 ("lib/sha1: use the git implementation of
SHA-1"), the ARM SHA1 routines no longer work.  The reason? They
depended on the larger 320-byte workspace, and now the sha1 workspace is
just 16 words (64 bytes).  So the assembly version would overwrite the
stack randomly.

The optimized asm version is also probably slower than the new improved
C version, so there's no reason to keep it around.  At least that was
the case in git, where what appears to be the same assembly language
version was removed two years ago because the optimized C BLK_SHA1 code
was faster.
Reported-and-tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

task->cred is declared as __rcu, and access to other tasks' ->cred is,
indeed, protected.  Access to current->cred does not need rcu_dereference()
at all, since only the task itself can change its ->cred.  sparse, of
course, has no way of knowing that...

Add force-cast in current_cred(), make current_fsuid() et.al. use it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Al points out that the do_follow_link() helper function really is
misnamed - it's about whether we should try to follow a symlink or not,
not about actually doing the following.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CONFIG_SND_TEA575X is enabled by RADIO_SF16FMR2, but the latter one is
no PCI device.  Since tea575x-tuner itself is independent from the board
bus type, the config should be moved out of SND_PCI dependency.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

 Use kzalloc rather than kmalloc followed by memset with 0

 This considers some simple cases that are common and easy to validate
 Note in particular that there are no ...s in the rule, so all of the
 matched code has to be contiguous

 The semantic patch that makes this output is available
 in scripts/coccinelle/api/alloc/kzalloc-simple.cocci.

 More information about semantic patching is available at
 http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

After commit 3567866b: "RCUify freeing acls, let check_acl() go ahead in
RCU mode if acl is cached" posix_acl_permission is being called with an
unsupported flag and the permission check fails. This patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Ari Savolainen <ari.m.savolainen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  ore: Make ore its own module
  exofs: Rename raid engine from exofs/ios.c => ore
  exofs: ios: Move to a per inode components & device-table
  exofs: Move exofs specific osd operations out of ios.c
  exofs: Add offset/length to exofs_get_io_state
  exofs: Fix truncate for the raid-groups case
  exofs: Small cleanup of exofs_fill_super
  exofs: BUG: Avoid sbi realloc
  exofs: Remove pnfs-osd private definitions
  nfs_xdr: Move nfs4_string definition out of #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4

The inode structure layout is largely random, and some of the vfs paths
really do care.  The path lookup in particular is already quite D$
intensive, and profiles show that accessing the 'inode->i_op->xyz'
fields is quite costly.

We already optimized the dcache to not unnecessarily load the d_op
structure for members that are often NULL using the DCACHE_OP_xyz bits
in dentry->d_flags, and this does something very similar for the inode
ops that are used during pathname lookup.

It also re-orders the fields so that the fields accessed by 'stat' are
together at the beginning of the inode structure, and roughly in the
order accessed.

The effect of this seems to be in the 1-2% range for an empty kernel
"make -j" run (which is fairly kernel-intensive, mostly in filename
lookup), so it's visible.  The numbers are fairly noisy, though, and
likely depend a lot on exact microarchitecture.  So there's more tuning
to be done.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Gcc tends to generate better code with small integers, including the
DCACHE_xyz flag tests - so move the common ones to be first in the list.
Also just remove the unused DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED and
DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING values, their users no longer exists in the source
tree.

And add a "unlikely()" to the DCACHE_OP_COMPARE test, since we want the
common case to be a nice straight-line fall-through.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: Compute protocol sequence numbers and fragment IDs using MD5.
  crypto: Move md5_transform to lib/md5.c

Export everything from ore need exporting. Change Kbuild and Kconfig
to build ore.ko as an independent module. Import ore from exofs
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>

ORE stands for "Objects Raid Engine"

This patch is a mechanical rename of everything that was in ios.c
and its API declaration to an ore.c and an osd_ore.h header. The ore
engine will later be used by the pnfs objects layout driver.

* File ios.c => ore.c

* Declaration of types and API are moved from exofs.h to a new
  osd_ore.h

* All used types are prefixed by ore_ from their exofs_ name.

* Shift includes from exofs.h to osd_ore.h so osd_ore.h is
  independent, include it from exofs.h.

Other than a pure rename there are no other changes. Next patch
will move the ore into it's own module and will export the API
to be used by exofs and later the layout driver
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>