Old code checking cancel and pause request inside scrub stripe
operation, like:
  loop() {
    if (parity) {
      scrub_parity_stripe();
      continue;
    }

    check_cancel_and_pause()

    scrub_normal_stripe();
  }

Reason is when introduce raid56 stripe scrub, new code is inserted
simplely to front of loop.

Better to:
  loop() {
    check_cancel_and_pause()

    if (parity)
      scrub_parity_stripe();
    else
      scrub_normal_stripe();
  }

This patch adjusted code place to realize above sequence.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When mount failed because missing device, we can see following
dmesg:
 [ 1060.267743] BTRFS: too many missing devices, writeable mount is not allowed
 [ 1060.273158] BTRFS: open_ctree failed

This patch add missing_device_number and tolerated_missing_device_number
to above output, to let user know what really happened, and helps
bug-report and debug.

dmesg after patch:
 [  127.050367] BTRFS: missing devices(1) exceeds the limit(0), writeable mount is not allowed
 [  127.056099] BTRFS: open_ctree failed

Changelog v1->v2:
1: Changed to more clear description, suggested-by:
   Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Scrub panic in following operation:
  mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdh
  btrfs-convert /dev/vdh
  mount /dev/vdh /mnt/tmp1
  btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
  (panic)

Reason:
  1: In some case, leaf created by btrfs-convert was splited into 2
     strips.
  2: Scrub bypassed part of above wrong leaf data, but remain data
     caused panic in scrub_checksum_tree_block().

For reason 1:
  we can get following information after some simple operation.
  a. mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdh
     btrfs-convert /dev/vdh
  b. btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdh
     we can see following item in extent tree:
     item 25 key (27054080 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 15083 itemsize 33
     Its logical address is [27054080, 27070464)
     and acrossed 2 strips:
     [27000832, 27066368)
     [27066368, 27131904)
  Will be fixed in btrfs-progs(btrfs-convert, btrfsck, ...)

For reason 2:
  Scrub is trying to do a "bypass" in this case, but the result is
  "panic", because current code lacks of some condition in bypass,
  and let some wrong leaf data escaped.

This patch fixed above scrub code.

Before patch:
  # btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
  (panic)

After patch:
  # btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
  scrub done for 353cec8f-da31-4a94-aa35-be72d997b06e
  ...
  # dmesg
  ...
  [   59.088697] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27000832
  [   59.089929] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27066368
  #
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We have one more case where after a log tree is replayed we get
inconsistent metadata leading to stale directory entries, due to
some directories having entries pointing to some inode while the
inode does not have a matching BTRFS_INODE_[REF|EXTREF]_KEY item.

To trigger the problem we need to have a file with multiple hard links
belonging to different parent directories. Then if one of those hard
links is removed and we fsync the file using one of its other links
that belongs to a different parent directory, we end up not logging
the fact that the removed hard link doesn't exists anymore in the
parent directory.

Simple reproducer:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      _cleanup_flakey
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter
  . ./common/dmflakey

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs generic
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_dm_flakey
  _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  # Create our test directory and file.
  mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo2
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3

  # Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
  sync

  # Now we remove one of our file's hardlinks in the directory testdir.
  unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo3

  # We now fsync our file using the "foo" link, which has a parent that
  # is not the directory "testdir".
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Silently drop all writes and unmount to simulate a crash/power
  # failure.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
  _unmount_flakey

  # Allow writes again, mount to trigger journal/log replay.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
  _mount_flakey

  # After the journal/log is replayed we expect to not see the "foo3"
  # link anymore and we should be able to remove all names in the
  # directory "testdir" and then remove it (no stale directory entries
  # left after the journal/log replay).
  echo "Entries in testdir:"
  ls -1 $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir

  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
  rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir

  _unmount_flakey

  status=0
  exit

The test fails with:

  $ ./check generic/107
  FSTYP         -- btrfs
  PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 debian3 4.1.0-rc6-btrfs-next-11+
  MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/sdc
  MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc /home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1

  generic/107 3s ... - output mismatch (see .../results/generic/107.out.bad)
    --- tests/generic/107.out	2015-08-01 01:39:45.807462161 +0100
    +++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.out.bad
    @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
     QA output created by 107
     Entries in testdir:
     foo2
    +foo3
    +rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
    ...
    _check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent \
      (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full)
    _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see .../results/generic/107.dmesg)
  Ran: generic/107
  Failures: generic/107
  Failed 1 of 1 tests

  $ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/107.full
  (...)
  checking fs roots
  root 5 inode 257 errors 200, dir isize wrong
	unresolved ref dir 257 index 3 namelen 4 name foo3 filetype 1 errors 5, no dir item, no inode ref
  (...)

And produces the following warning in dmesg:

  [127298.759064] BTRFS info (device dm-0): failed to delete reference to foo3, inode 258 parent 257
  [127298.762081] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [127298.763311] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 7891 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3956 __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs]()
  [127298.767327] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
  (...)
  [127298.788611] Call Trace:
  [127298.789137]  [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
  [127298.790090]  [<ffffffff81095de5>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2
  [127298.791157]  [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
  [127298.792323]  [<ffffffffa065ad09>] ? __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs]
  [127298.793633]  [<ffffffff8104b410>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
  [127298.794699]  [<ffffffffa065ad09>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0x182/0x35a [btrfs]
  [127298.797640]  [<ffffffffa065be8f>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1e/0x40 [btrfs]
  [127298.798876]  [<ffffffffa065bf11>] btrfs_unlink+0x60/0x9b [btrfs]
  [127298.800154]  [<ffffffff8116fb48>] vfs_unlink+0x9c/0xed
  [127298.801303]  [<ffffffff81173481>] do_unlinkat+0x12b/0x1fb
  [127298.802450]  [<ffffffff81253855>] ? lockdep_sys_exit_thunk+0x12/0x14
  [127298.803797]  [<ffffffff81174056>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b
  [127298.805017]  [<ffffffff81465197>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
  [127298.806310] ---[ end trace bbfddacb7aaada7b ]---
  [127298.807325] BTRFS warning (device dm-0): __btrfs_unlink_inode:3956: Aborting unused transaction(No such entry).

So fix this by logging all parent inodes, current and old ones, to make
sure we do not get stale entries after log replay. This is not a simple
solution such as triggering a full transaction commit because it would
imply full transaction commit when an inode is fsynced in the same
transaction that modified it and reloaded it after eviction (because its
last_unlink_trans is set to the same value as its last_trans as of the
commit with the title "Btrfs: fix stale dir entries after unlink, inode
eviction and fsync"), and it would also make fstest generic/066 fail
since one of the fsyncs triggers a full commit and the next fsync will
not find the inode in the log anymore (therefore not removing the xattr).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The search key advancing condition used in copy_to_sk() is loose. It can
advance the key even if it reaches sk->max_*: e.g. when the max key = (512,
1024, -1) and the current key = (512, 1025, 10), it increments the
offset by 1, continues hopeless search from (512, 1025, 11). This issue
make ioctl() to take unexpectedly long time scanning all the leaf a blocks
one by one.

This commit fix the problem using standard way of key comparison:
btrfs_comp_cpu_keys()
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When cloning/deduplicating file extents (through the clone and extent_same
ioctls) we can get data back references with offset values that are a
result of an unsigned integer arithmetic underflow, that is, values that
are much larger then they could be otherwise.

This is not a problem when decrementing or dropping the back references
(happens when we overwrite the extents or punch a hole for example, through
__btrfs_drop_extents()), since we compute the same too large offset value,
but it is a problem for the backref walking code, used by an incremental
send and the ioctls that are used by the btrfs tool "inspect-internal"
commands, as it makes it miss the corresponding file extent items because
the search key is set for an extent item that starts at an offset matching
the exceptionally large offset value of the data back reference. For an
incremental send this causes the send ioctl to fail with -EIO.

So teach the backref walking code to deal with these cases by setting the
search key's offset to 0 if the backref's offset value is larger than
LLONG_MAX (the largest possible file offset). This makes sure the backref
walking code finds the corresponding file extent items at the expense of
scanning more items and leafs in the btree.

Fixing the clone/dedup ioctls to not produce such underflowed results would
require major changes breaking backward compatibility, updating user space
tools, etc.

Simple reproducer case for fstests:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"

  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -fr $send_files_dir
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_cloner
  _need_to_be_root

  send_files_dir=$TEST_DIR/btrfs-test-$seq

  rm -f $seqres.full
  rm -fr $send_files_dir
  mkdir $send_files_dir

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _scratch_mount

  # Create our test file with a single extent of 64K starting at file
  # offset 128K.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 128K 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo \
      | _filter_xfs_io

  _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1

  # Now clone parts of the original extent into lower offsets of the file.
  #
  # The first clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 0
  # that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 16K. The
  # corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
  # 18446744073709535232, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
  # = 0 - 16K.
  #
  # The second clone operation adds a file extent item to file offset 16K
  # that points to our initial extent with a data offset of 48K. The
  # corresponding data back reference in the extent tree has an offset of
  # 18446744073709518848, which is the result of file_offset - data_offset
  # = 16K - 48K.
  #
  # Those large back reference offsets (result of unsigned arithmetic
  # underflow) confused the back reference walking code (used by an
  # incremental send and the multiple inspect-internal ioctls) and made it
  # miss the back references, which for the case of an incremental send it
  # made it fail with -EIO and print a message like the following to
  # dmesg:
  #
  # "BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. \
  #  inode=257, offset=0, disk_byte=12845056 found extent=12845056"
  #
  $CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 16) * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((16 * 1024)) \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
  $CLONER_PROG -s $(((128 + 48) * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) \
      -l $((16 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  _run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2

  _run_btrfs_util_prog send $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
  _run_btrfs_util_prog send -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2 \
      -f $send_files_dir/2.snap

  echo "File digest in the original filesystem:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch

  # Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and verify
  # we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
  _scratch_unmount
  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _scratch_mount

  _run_btrfs_util_prog receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
  _run_btrfs_util_prog receive $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/2.snap

  echo "File digest in the new filesystem:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo | _filter_scratch

  status=0
  exit

The test's expected golden output is:

  wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
  XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
  File digest in the original filesystem:
  6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff  SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
  File digest in the new filesystem:
  6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff  SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo

But it failed with:

    (...)
    @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
     QA output created by 097
     wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 131072
     XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
    -File digest in the original filesystem:
    -6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff  SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
    -File digest in the new filesystem:
    -6c6079335cff141b8a31233ead04cbff  SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo
    ...

  $ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/097.full
  (...)
  ERROR: send ioctl failed with -5: Input/output error
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If we remove a hard link from an inode, the inode gets evicted, then
we fsync the inode and then power fail/crash, when the log tree is
replayed, the parent directory inode still has entries pointing to
the name that no longer exists, while our inode no longer has the
BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY item matching the deleted hard link (as expected),
leaving the filesystem in an inconsistent state. The stale directory
entries can not be deleted (an attempt to delete them causes -ESTALE
errors), which makes it impossible to delete the parent directory.

This happens because we track the id of the transaction where the last
unlink operation for the inode happened (last_unlink_trans) in an
in-memory only field of the inode, that is, a value that is never
persisted in the inode item stored on the fs/subvol btree. So if an
inode is evicted and loaded again, the value for last_unlink_trans is
set to 0, which prevents the fsync from logging the parent directory
at btrfs_log_inode_parent(). So fix this by setting last_unlink_trans
to the id of the transaction that last modified the inode when we
load the inode. This is a pessimistic approach but it always ensures
correctness with the trade off of ocassional full transaction commits
when an fsync is done against the inode in the same transaction where
it was evicted and reloaded when our inode is a directory and often
logging its parent unnecessarily when our inode is not a directory.

The following test case for fstests triggers the problem:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      _cleanup_flakey
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter
  . ./common/dmflakey

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs generic
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_dm_flakey
  _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  # Create our test file with 2 hard links.
  mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar

  # Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
  sync

  # Now remove one of the links, trigger inode eviction and then fsync
  # our inode.
  unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
  echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo

  # Silently drop all writes on our scratch device to simulate a power failure.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
  _unmount_flakey

  # Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
  _mount_flakey

  # Now verify our directory entries.
  echo "Entries in testdir:"
  ls -1 $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir

  # If we remove our inode, its parent should become empty and therefore we should
  # be able to remove the parent.
  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
  rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir

  _unmount_flakey

  # The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify
  # that all metadata is in a consistent state.

  status=0
  exit

The test failed on btrfs with:

  generic/098 4s ... - output mismatch (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad)
    --- tests/generic/098.out	2015-07-23 18:01:12.616175932 +0100
    +++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad	2015-07-23 18:04:58.924138308 +0100
    @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
     QA output created by 098
     Entries in testdir:
    +bar
     foo
    +rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo': Stale file handle
    +rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
    ...
    (Run 'diff -u tests/generic/098.out /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.out.bad'  to see the entire diff)
  _check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.full)

  $ cat /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//generic/098.full
  (...)
  checking fs roots
  root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
     unresolved ref dir 257 index 0 namelen 3 name foo filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
     unresolved ref dir 257 index 3 namelen 3 name bar filetype 1 errors 5, no dir item, no inode ref
  Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
  (...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We have another case where after an fsync log replay we get an inode with
a wrong link count (smaller than it should be) and a number of directory
entries greater than its link count. This happens when we add a new link
hard link to our inode A and then we fsync some other inode B that has
the side effect of logging the parent directory inode too. In this case
at log replay time we add the new hard link to our inode (the item with
key BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) when processing the parent directory but we
never adjust the link count of our inode A. As a result we get stale dir
entries for our inode A that can never be deleted and therefore it makes
it impossible to remove the parent directory (as its i_size can never
decrease back to 0).

A simple reproducer for fstests that triggers this issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      _cleanup_flakey
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter
  . ./common/dmflakey

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs generic
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_dm_flakey
  _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  # Create our test directory and files.
  mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo
  touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar

  # Make sure everything done so far is durably persisted.
  sync

  # Create one hard link for file foo and another one for file bar. After
  # that fsync only the file bar.
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar_link
  ln $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo_link
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar

  # Silently drop all writes on scratch device to simulate power failure.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
  _unmount_flakey

  # Allow writes again and mount the fs to trigger log/journal replay.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
  _mount_flakey

  # Now verify both our files have a link count of 2.
  echo "Link count for file foo: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/foo)"
  echo "Link count for file bar: $(stat --format=%h $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar)"

  # We should be able to remove all the links of our files in testdir, and
  # after that the parent directory should become empty and therefore
  # possible to remove it.
  rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/*
  rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir

  _unmount_flakey

  # The fstests framework will call fsck against our filesystem which will verify
  # that all metadata is in a consistent state.

  status=0
  exit

The test fails with:

 -Link count for file foo: 2
 +Link count for file foo: 1
  Link count for file bar: 2
 +rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir/foo_link': Stale file handle
 +rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/testdir': Directory not empty
 (...)
 _check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent

And fsck's output:

  (...)
  checking fs roots
  root 5 inode 258 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
      unresolved ref dir 257 index 5 namelen 8 name foo_link filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
  Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
  (...)

So fix this by marking inodes for link count fixup at log replay time
whenever a directory entry is replayed if the entry was created in the
transaction where the fsync was made and if it points to a non-directory
inode.

This isn't a new problem/regression, the issue exists for a long time,
possibly since the log tree feature was added (2008).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - TCE table memory calculation fix from Alexey
 - Build fix for ans-lcd from Luis
 - Unbalanced IRQ warning fix from Alistair

* tag 'powerpc-4.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/eeh-powernv: Fix unbalanced IRQ warning
  macintosh/ans-lcd: fix build failure after module_init/exit relocation
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Fix calculation for memory allocated for TCE table

Ted Ts'o reports that his Lenovo T540p ThinkPad crashes at boot if
attached to the docking station.  This is a regression that he was able
to bisect to commit 8c7b5ccb: "drm/i915: Use atomic helpers for
computing changed flags:"

The reason seems to be the new call to drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset()
added to intel_modeset_compute_config(), which in turn calls
update_connector_routing(), and somehow ends up picking a NULL crtc for
the connector state, causing the subsequent drm_crtc_index() to OOPS.

Daniel Vetter says that the fundamental issue seems to be confusion in
the encoder selection, and this isn't the right fix, but while he chases
down the proper fix, this at least avoids the NULL pointer dereference
and makes Ted's docking station work again.
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: Mani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "A set of three fixes for the ipr driver and one fairly major one for
  memory leaks in the mq path of SCSI"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: fix memory leak with scsi-mq
  ipr: Fix invalid array indexing for HRRQ
  ipr: Fix incorrect trace indexing
  ipr: Fix locking for unit attention handling

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "Things are calming down nicely here w.r.t. fixes.  This batch
  includes two week's worth since I missed to send before -rc4.

  Nothing particularly scary to point out, smaller fixes here and there.
  Shortlog describes it pretty well"

* tag 'armsoc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: keystone: fix dt bindings to use post div register for mainpll
  ARM: nomadik: disable UART0 on Nomadik boards
  ARM: dts: i.MX35: Fix can support.
  ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Fix _wait_target_ready() for hwmods without sysc
  ARM: dts: add CPU OPP and regulator supply property for exynos4210
  ARM: dts: Update video-phy node with syscon phandle for exynos3250
  ARM: DRA7: hwmod: fix gpmc hwmod

Pull VFS fix from Al Viro:
 "Spurious ENOTDIR fix"

This should fix the problems reported by Dominique Martinet and Hugh
Dickins.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  link_path_walk(): be careful when failing with ENOTDIR

In RCU mode we might end up with dentry evicted just we check
that it's a directory.  In such case we should return ECHILD
rather than ENOTDIR, so that pathwalk would be retries in non-RCU
mode.

Breakage had been introduced in commit b18825a7 - prior to that
we were looking at nd->inode, which had been fetched before
verifying that ->d_seq was still valid.  That form of check
would only be satisfied if at some point the pathname prefix
would indeed have resolved to a non-directory.  The fix consists
of checking ->d_seq after we'd run into a non-directory dentry,
and failing with ECHILD in case of mismatch.

Note that all branches since 3.12 have that problem...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "We had a regression due to reuse of descriptor so we have reverted
  that.

  The rest are driver fixes:

   - at_hdmac and at_xdmac for residue, trannfer width, and channel config
   - pl330 final fix for dma fails and overflow issue
   - xgene resouce map fix
   - mv_xor big endian op fix"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-4.2-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  Revert "dmaengine: virt-dma: don't always free descriptor upon completion"
  dmaengine: mv_xor: fix big endian operation in register mode
  dmaengine: xgene-dma: Fix the resource map to handle overlapping
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix transfer data width in at_xdmac_prep_slave_sg()
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: fix residue computation
  dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix bug about channel configuration
  dmaengine: pl330: Really fix choppy sound because of wrong residue calculation
  dmaengine: pl330: Fix overflow when reporting residue in memcpy

Pull irq fixlets from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just two updates to the maintainers file"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Appoint Jiang and Marc as irqdomain maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Appoint Marc Zyngier as irqchips co-maintainer

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fallout from the recent NMI fixes: make x86 LDT handling more robust.

  Also some EFI fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous
  x86/xen: Probe target addresses in set_aliased_prot() before the hypercall
  x86/irq: Use the caller provided polarity setting in mp_check_pin_attr()
  efi: Check for NULL efi kernel parameters
  x86/efi: Use all 64 bit of efi_memmap in setup_e820()

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Must teardown SR-IOV before unregistering netdev in igb driver, from
    Alex Williamson.

 2) Fix ipv6 route unreachable crash in IPVS, from Alex Gartrell.

 3) Default route selection in ipv4 should take the prefix length, table
    ID, and TOS into account, from Julian Anastasov.

 4) sch_plug must have a reset method in order to purge all buffered
    packets when the qdisc is reset, likewise for sch_choke, from WANG
    Cong.

 5) Fix deadlock and races in slave_changelink/br_setport in bridging.
    From Nikolay Aleksandrov.

 6) mlx4 bug fixes (wrong index in port even propagation to VFs,
    overzealous BUG_ON assertion, etc.) from Ido Shamay, Jack
    Morgenstein, and Or Gerlitz.

 7) Turn off klog message about SCTP userspace interface compat that
    makes no sense at all, from Daniel Borkmann.

 8) Fix unbounded restarts of inet frag eviction process, causing NMI
    watchdog soft lockup messages, from Florian Westphal.

 9) Suspend/resume fixes for r8152 from Hayes Wang.

10) Fix busy loop when MSG_WAITALL|MSG_PEEK is used in TCP recv, from
    Sabrina Dubroca.

11) Fix performance regression when removing a lot of routes from the
    ipv4 routing tables, from Alexander Duyck.

12) Fix device leak in AF_PACKET, from Lars Westerhoff.

13) AF_PACKET also has a header length comparison bug due to signedness,
    from Alexander Drozdov.

14) Fix bug in EBPF tail call generation on x86, from Daniel Borkmann.

15) Memory leaks, TSO stats, watchdog timeout and other fixes to
    thunderx driver from Sunil Goutham and Thanneeru Srinivasulu.

16) act_bpf can leak memory when replacing programs, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

17) WOL packet fixes in gianfar driver, from Claudiu Manoil.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (79 commits)
  stmmac: fix missing MODULE_LICENSE in stmmac_platform
  gianfar: Enable device wakeup when appropriate
  gianfar: Fix suspend/resume for wol magic packet
  gianfar: Fix warning when CONFIG_PM off
  act_pedit: check binding before calling tcf_hash_release()
  net: sk_clone_lock() should only do get_net() if the parent is not a kernel socket
  net: sched: fix refcount imbalance in actions
  r8152: reset device when tx timeout
  r8152: add pre_reset and post_reset
  qlcnic: Fix corruption while copying
  act_bpf: fix memory leaks when replacing bpf programs
  net: thunderx: Fix for crash while BGX teardown
  net: thunderx: Add PCI driver shutdown routine
  net: thunderx: Fix crash when changing rss with mutliple traffic flows
  net: thunderx: Set watchdog timeout value
  net: thunderx: Wakeup TXQ only if CQE_TX are processed
  net: thunderx: Suppress alloc_pages() failure warnings
  net: thunderx: Fix TSO packet statistic
  net: thunderx: Fix memory leak when changing queue count
  net: thunderx: Fix RQ_DROP miscalculation
  ...

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Filipe fixed up a hard to trigger ENOSPC regression from our merge
  window pull, and we have a few other smaller fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix quick exhaustion of the system array in the superblock
  btrfs: its btrfs_err() instead of btrfs_error()
  btrfs: Avoid NULL pointer dereference of free_extent_buffer when read_tree_block() fail
  btrfs: Fix lockdep warning of btrfs_run_delayed_iputs()

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This became a relative big update as it includes the collected ASoC
  fixes.  There are a few fixes in ASoC core side, mostly for DAPM and
  the new topology API.  The rest are various ASoC driver-specific
  fixes, as well as the usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks"

* tag 'sound-4.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (29 commits)
  ALSA: hda - Fix MacBook Pro 5,2 quirk
  ALSA: hda - Fix race between PM ops and HDA init/probe
  ALSA: usb-audio: add dB range mapping for some devices
  ALSA: hda - Apply a fixup to Dell Vostro 5480
  ALSA: hda - Add pin quirk for the headset mic jack detection on Dell laptop
  ALSA: hda - Apply fixup for another Toshiba Satellite S50D
  ALSA: fireworks: add support for AudioFire2 quirk
  ALSA: hda - Fix the headset mic that will not work on Dell desktop machine
  ALSA: hda - fix cs4210_spdif_automute()
  ASoC: pcm1681: Fix setting de-emphasis sampling rate selection
  ASoC: ssm4567: Keep TDM_BCLKS in ssm4567_set_dai_fmt
  ASoC: sgtl5000: Fix up define for SGTL5000_SMALL_POP
  ASoC: dapm: Don't add prefix to widget stream name
  ASoC: rt5645: Check if codec is initialized in workqueue handler
  ASoC: Intel: Get correct usage_count value to load firmware
  ASoC: topology: Fix to add dapm mixer info
  ASoC: zx: spdif: Fix devm_ioremap_resource return value check
  ASoC: zx: i2s: Fix devm_ioremap_resource return value check
  ASoC: mediatek: Use platform_of_node for machine drivers
  ASoC: Free card DAPM context on snd_soc_instantiate_card() error path
  ...

Commit 50649ab1 ("stmmac: drop driver from stmmac platform code")
was a bit overzealous in removing code and dropped the MODULE_*
macro's that are still needed since stmmac_platform can be a module.
Fix this by putting the macro's remvoed in 50649ab1 back.

This fixes the following errors when used as a module:
  stmmac_platform: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol devm_kmalloc (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol stmmac_suspend (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol platform_get_irq_byname (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol stmmac_dvr_remove (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol platform_get_resource (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol of_get_phy_mode (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol of_property_read_u32_array (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol of_alias_get_id (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol stmmac_resume (err 0)
  stmmac_platform: Unknown symbol stmmac_dvr_probe (err 0)

Fixes: 50649ab1 ("stmmac: drop driver from stmmac platform code")
Reported-by: Igor Gnatenko <i.gnatenko.brain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Claudiu Manoil says:

====================
gianfar: wol magic packet fixes

These changes were already validated as part of FSL SDK.
Patch 2 fixes occasional wake-on magic packet failures during
traffic, probably due to incorrect traffic stop/ device halt
sequence and incorrect usage of txlock.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The wol_en flag is 0 by default anyway, and we have the
following inconsistency: a MAGIC packet wol capable eth
interface is registered as a wake-up source but unable
to wake-up the system as wol_en is 0 (wake-on flag set to 'd').
Calling set_wakeup_enable() at netdev open is just redundant
because wol_en is 0 by default.
Let only ethtool call set_wakeup_enable() for now.

The bflock is obviously obsoleted, its utility has been corroded
over time.  The bitfield flags used today in gianfar are accessed
only on the init/ config path, with no real possibility of
concurrency - nothing that would justify smth. like bflock.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we disable NAPI in the first place we can mask the device's
interrupts (and halt it) without fearing that imask may be
concurrently accessed from interrupt context, so there's
no need to do local_irq_save() around gfar_halt_nodisable().
lock_rx_qs()/unlock_tx_qs() are just obsoleted and potentially
buggy routines.  The txlock is currently used in the driver only
to manage TX congestion, it has nothing to do with halting the
device.  With these changes, the TX processing is stopped before
gfar_halt().

Compact gfar_halt() is used instead of gfar_halt_nodisable(),
as it disables Rx/TX DMA h/w blocks and the Rx/TX h/w queues.
gfar_start() re-enables all these blocks on resume.  Enabling
the magic-packet mode remains the same, note that the RX block
is re-enabled just before entering sleep mode.

Add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag for the error interrupt line, to signal
that the interrupt line must remain active during sleep in order
to wake the system by magic packet (MAG) reception interrupt.
(On some systems the MAG interrupt did trigger w/o this flag
as well, but on others it didn't.)

Without these fixes, when suspended during fair Tx traffic the
interface occasionally failed to be woken up by magic packet.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

CC      drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/gianfar.o
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/gianfar.c:568:13: warning: 'lock_tx_qs'
defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static void lock_tx_qs(struct gfar_private *priv)
             ^
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/gianfar.c:576:13: warning: 'unlock_tx_qs'
defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static void unlock_tx_qs(struct gfar_private *priv)
             ^
Reported-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we share an action within a filter, the bind refcnt
should increase, therefore we should not call tcf_hash_release().

Fixes: 1a29321e ("net_sched: act: Dont increment refcnt on replace")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

All of the keystone devices have a separate register to hold post
divider value for main pll clock. Currently the fixed-postdiv
value used for k2hk/l/e SoCs works by sheer luck as u-boot happens to
use a value of 2 for this. Now that we have fixed this in the pll
clock driver change the dt bindings for the same.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "These fixes are all for the AMD IOMMU driver:

   - A regression with HSA caused by the conversion of the driver to
     default domains.  The fixes make sure that an HSA device can still
     be attached to an IOMMUv2 domain and that these domains also allow
     non-IOMMUv2 capable devices.

   - Fix iommu=pt mode which did not work because the dma_ops where set
     to nommu_ops, which breaks devices that can only do 32bit DMA.

   - Fix an issue with non-PCI devices not working, because there are no
     dma_ops for them.  This issue was discovered recently as new AMD
     x86 platforms have non-PCI devices too"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Allow non-ATS devices in IOMMUv2 domains
  iommu/amd: Set global dma_ops if swiotlb is disabled
  iommu/amd: Use swiotlb in passthrough mode
  iommu/amd: Allow non-IOMMUv2 devices in IOMMUv2 domains
  iommu/amd: Use iommu core for passthrough mode
  iommu/amd: Use iommu_attach_group()

Pull drm intel fixes from Daniel Vetter:
 "I delayed my -fixes pull a bit hoping that I could include a fix for
  the dp mst stuff but looks a bit more nasty than that.  So just 3
  other regression fixes, one 4.2 other two cc: stable"

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-07-31' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Declare the swizzling unknown for L-shaped configurations
  drm/i915: Mark PIN_USER binding as GLOBAL_BIND without the aliasing ppgtt
  drm/i915: Replace WARN inside I915_READ64_2x32 with retry loop

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "This has a bunch of nouveau fixes, as Ben has been hibernating and has
  lots of small fixes for lots of bugs across nouveau.

  Radeon has one major fix for hdmi/dp audio regression that is larger
  than Alex would like, but seems to fix up a fair few bugs, along with
  some misc fixes.

  And a few msm fixes, one of which is also a bit large.

  But nothing in here seems insane or crazy for this stage, just more
  than I'd like"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (33 commits)
  drm/msm/mdp5: release SMB (shared memory blocks) in various cases
  drm/msm: change to uninterruptible wait in atomic commit
  drm/msm: mdp4: Fix drm_framebuffer dereference crash
  drm/msm: fix msm_gem_prime_get_sg_table()
  drm/amdgpu: add new parameter to seperate map and unmap
  drm/amdgpu: hdp_flush is not needed for inside IB
  drm/amdgpu: different emit_ib for gfx and compute
  drm/amdgpu: information leak in amdgpu_info_ioctl()
  drm/amdgpu: clean up init sequence for failures
  drm/radeon/combios: add some validation of lvds values
  drm/radeon: rework audio modeset to handle non-audio hdmi features
  drm/radeon: rework audio detect (v4)
  drm/amdgpu: Drop drm/ prefix for including drm.h in amdgpu_drm.h
  drm/radeon: Drop drm/ prefix for including drm.h in radeon_drm.h
  drm/nouveau/nouveau/ttm: fix tiled system memory with Maxwell
  drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: guard against enabling cursor on disabled heads
  drm/nouveau/fbcon/g80: reduce PUSH_SPACE alloc, fire ring on accel init
  drm/nouveau/fbcon/gf100-: reduce RING_SPACE allocation
  drm/nouveau/fbcon/nv11-: correctly account for ring space usage
  drm/nouveau/bios: add proper support for opcode 0x59
  ...

This reverts commit b9855f03.
The patch break existing DMA usage case. For example, audio SOC
dmaengine never release channel and cause virt-dma to cache too
much memory in descriptor to exhaust system memory.
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

Commit 6f166312 ("dmaengine: mv_xor: add support for a38x command
in descriptor mode") introduced the support for a feature that
appeared in Armada 38x: specifying the operation to be performed in a
per-descriptor basis rather than globally per channel.

However, when doing so, it changed the function mv_chan_set_mode() to
use:

  if (IS_ENABLED(__BIG_ENDIAN))

instead of:

  #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)

While IS_ENABLED() is perfectly fine for CONFIG_* symbols, it is not
for other symbols such as __BIG_ENDIAN that is provided directly by
the compiler. Consequently, the commit broke support for big-endian,
as the XOR_DESCRIPTOR_SWAP flag was not set in the XOR channel
configuration register.

The primarily visible effect was some nasty warnings and failures
appearing during the self-test of the XOR unit:

[    1.197368] mv_xor d0060900.xor: error on chan 0. intr cause 0x00000082
[    1.197393] mv_xor d0060900.xor: config       0x00008440
[    1.197410] mv_xor d0060900.xor: activation   0x00000000
[    1.197427] mv_xor d0060900.xor: intr cause   0x00000082
[    1.197443] mv_xor d0060900.xor: intr mask    0x000003f7
[    1.197460] mv_xor d0060900.xor: error cause  0x00000000
[    1.197477] mv_xor d0060900.xor: error addr   0x00000000
[    1.197491] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    1.197513] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../drivers/dma/mv_xor.c:664 mv_xor_interrupt_handler+0x14c/0x170()

See also:

  http://storage.kernelci.org/next/next-20150617/arm-mvebu_v7_defconfig+CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y/lab-khilman/boot-armada-xp-openblocks-ax3-4.txtSigned-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: 6f166312 ("dmaengine: mv_xor: add support for a38x command in descriptor mode")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

There is an overlap in dma ring cmd csr region due to sharing of ethernet
ring cmd csr region. This patch fix the resource overlapping by mapping
the entire dma ring cmd csr region.
Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

This patch adds the missing update of the transfer data width in
at_xdmac_prep_slave_sg().

Indeed, for each item in the scatter-gather list, we check whether the
transfer length is aligned with the data width provided by
dmaengine_slave_config(). If so, we directly use this data width for the
current part of the transfer we are preparing. Otherwise, the data width
is reduced to 8 bits (1 byte). Of course, the actual number of register
accesses must also be updated to match the new data width.

So one chunk was missing in the original patch (see Fixes tag below): the
number of register accesses was correctly set to (len >> fixed_dwidth) in
mbr_ubc but the real data width was not updated in mbr_cfg. Since mbr_cfg
may change for each part of the scatter-gather transfer this also explains
why the original patch used the Descriptor View 2 instead of the
Descriptor View 1.

Let's take the example of a DMA transfer to write 8bit data into an Atmel
USART with FIFOs. When FIFOs are enabled in the USART, its Transmit
Holding Register (THR) works in multidata mode, that is to say that up to
4 8bit data can be written into the THR in a single 32bit access and it is
still possible to write only one data with a 8bit access. To take
advantage of this new feature, the DMA driver was modified to allow
multiple dwidths when doing slave transfers.
For instance, when the total length is 22 bytes, the USART driver splits
the transfer into 2 parts:

First part: 20 bytes transferred through 5 32bit writes into THR
Second part: 2 bytes transferred though 2 8bit writes into THR

For the second part, the data width was first set to 4_BYTES by the USART
driver thanks to dmaengine_slave_config() then at_xdmac_prep_slave_sg()
reduces this data width to 1_BYTE because the 2 byte length is not aligned
with the original 4_BYTES data width. Since the data width is modified,
the actual number of writes into THR must be set accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Fixes: 6d3a7d9e ("dmaengine: at_xdmac: allow muliple dwidths when doing slave transfers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.0 and later
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

As claimed by the programmer datasheet and confirmed by the IP designer,
the Block Transfer Size (BTSIZE) bitfield of the Channel x Control A
Register (CTRLAx) always refers to a number of Source Width (SRC_WIDTH)
transfers.

Both the SRC_WIDTH and BTSIZE bitfields can be extacted from the CTRLAx
register to compute the DMA residue. So the 'tx_width' field is useless
and can be removed from the struct at_desc.

Before this patch, atc_prep_slave_sg() was not consistent: BTSIZE was
correctly initialized according to the SRC_WIDTH but 'tx_width' was always
set to reg_width, which was incorrect for MEM_TO_DEV transfers. It led to
bad DMA residue when 'tx_width' != SRC_WIDTH.

Also the 'tx_width' field was mostly set only in the first and last
descriptors. Depending on the kind of DMA transfer, this field remained
uninitialized for intermediate descriptors. The accurate DMA residue was
computed only when the currently processed descriptor was the first or the
last of the chain. This algorithm was a little bit odd. An accurate DMA
residue can always be computed using the SRC_WIDTH and BTSIZE bitfields
in the CTRLAx register.

Finally, the test to check whether the currently processed descriptor is
the last of the chain was wrong: for cyclic transfer, last_desc->lli.dscr
is NOT equal to zero, since set_desc_eol() is never called, but logically
equal to first_desc->txd.phys. This bug has a side effect on the
drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c driver, which uses cyclic DMA transfer
to receive data. Since the DMA residue was wrong each time the DMA
transfer reaches the second (and last) period of the transfer, no more
data were received by the USART driver till the cyclic DMA transfer loops
back to the first period.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Torsten Fleischer <torfl6749@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jirí Prchal <jiri.prchal@aksignal.cz>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

When using descriptor view 2 or higher, we don't write the configuration
into AT_XDMAC_CC register because this configuration will be fetch from
the descriptor. Unfortunately, the PROT bit is not updated with this
method, we have to do it manually before enabling the channel.
Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

With the grouping of multi-function devices a non-ATS
capable device might also end up in the same domain as an
IOMMUv2 capable device.
So handle this situation gracefully and don't consider it a
bug anymore.
Tested-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

modify_ldt() has questionable locking and does not synchronize
threads.  Improve it: redesign the locking and synchronize all
threads' LDTs using an IPI on all modifications.

This will dramatically slow down modify_ldt in multithreaded
programs, but there shouldn't be any multithreaded programs that
care about modify_ldt's performance in the first place.

This fixes some fallout from the CVE-2015-5157 fixes.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c6978476782160600471bd865b318db34c7b628.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The update_va_mapping hypercall can fail if the VA isn't present
in the guest's page tables.  Under certain loads, this can
result in an OOPS when the target address is in unpopulated vmap
space.

While we're at it, add comments to help explain what's going on.

This isn't a great long-term fix.  This code should probably be
changed to use something like set_memory_ro.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <dvrabel@cantab.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0b0e55b995cda11e7829f140b833ef932fcabe3a.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>