Commit 43cedbf0 (SUNRPC: Ensure that
we grab the XPRT_LOCK before calling xprt_alloc_slot) is causing
hangs in the case of NFS over UDP mounts.

Since neither the UDP or the RDMA transport mechanism use dynamic slot
allocation, we can skip grabbing the socket lock for those transports.
Add a new rpc_xprt_op to allow switching between the TCP and UDP/RDMA
case.

Note that the NFSv4.1 back channel assigns the slot directly
through rpc_run_bc_task, so we can ignore that case.
Reported-by: Dick Streefland <dick.streefland@altium.nl>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>= 3.1]

If decode_getfh failed, nfs4_xdr_dec_open would return 0 since the last
decode_* call must have succeeded.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Pass the checks made by decode_getacl back to __nfs4_get_acl_uncached
so that it knows if the acl has been truncated.

The current overflow checking is broken, resulting in Oopses on
user-triggered nfs4_getfacl calls, and is opaque to the point
where several attempts at fixing it have failed.
This patch tries to clean up the code in addition to fixing the
Oopses by ensuring that the overflow checks are performed in
a single place (decode_getacl). If the overflow check failed,
we will still be able to report the acl length, but at least
we will no longer attempt to cache the acl or copy the
truncated contents to user space.
Reported-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>

Ensure that the user supplied buffer size doesn't cause us to overflow
the 'pages' array.

Also fix up some confusion between the use of PAGE_SIZE and
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE when calculating buffer sizes. We're not using
the page cache for anything here.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Apparently, am-utils is still using the legacy binary mountdata interface,
and is having trouble parsing /proc/mounts due to the 'port=' field being
incorrectly set.

The following patch should fix up the regression.
Reported-by: Marius Tolzmann <tolzmann@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

When the NFS_COOKIEVERF helper macro was converted into a static
inline function in commit 99fadcd7 (nfs: convert NFS_*(inode)
helpers to static inline), we broke the initialisation of the
readdir cookies, since that depended on doing a memset with an
argument of 'sizeof(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode))' which therefore
changed from sizeof(be32 cookieverf[2]) to sizeof(be32 *).

At this point, NFS_COOKIEVERF seems to be more of an obfuscation
than a helper, so the best thing would be to just get rid of it.

Also see: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46881Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If the rpc call to NFS3PROC_FSINFO fails, then we need to report that
error so that the mount fails. Otherwise we can end up with a
superblock with completely unusable values for block sizes, maxfilesize,
etc.
Reported-by: Yuanming Chen <hikvision_linux@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Any pointer that was allocated through nfs_alloc_client() needs to be
freed via a call to nfs_free_client().
Reported-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This allows the normal error-paths to handle the error, rather than
making a special call to complete_request_key() just for this instance.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Tested-by: William Dauchy <wdauchy@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>= 3.4]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

idmap_pipe_downcall already clears this field if the upcall succeeds,
but if it fails (rpc.idmapd isn't running) the field will still be set
on the next call triggering a BUG_ON().  This patch tries to handle all
possible ways that the upcall could fail and clear the idmap key data
for each one.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Tested-by: William Dauchy <wdauchy@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>= 3.4]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Instead of using the private field xdr->p from struct xdr_stream,
use the public xdr_stream_pos().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently, we do not take into account the size of the 16 byte
struct nfs4_cached_acl header, when deciding whether or not we should
cache the acl data.  Consequently, we will end up allocating an
8k buffer in order to fit a maximum size 4k acl.

This patch adjusts the calculation so that we limit the cache size
to 4k for the acl header+data.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Resetting the cursor xdr->p to a previous value is not a safe
practice: if the xdr_stream has crossed out of the initial iovec,
then a bunch of other fields would need to be reset too.

Fix this issue by using xdr_enter_page() so that the buffer gets
page aligned at the bitmap _before_ we decode it.

Also fix the confusion of the ACL length with the page buffer length
by not adding the base offset to the ACL length...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

This allows distros to remove the line from their modprobe
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Some systems have a modprobe.d/nfs.conf file that sets an nfs4 alias
pointing to nfs.ko, rather than nfs4.ko.  This can prevent the v4 module
from loading on mount, since the kernel sees that something named "nfs4"
has already been loaded.  To work around this, I've renamed the modules
to "nfsv2.ko" "nfsv3.ko" and "nfsv4.ko".

I also had to move the nfs4_fs_type back to nfs.ko to ensure that `mount
-t nfs4` still works.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ever since commit 0a57cdac (NFSv4.1 send layoutreturn to fence
disconnected data server) we've been sending layoutreturn calls
while there is potentially still outstanding I/O to the data
servers. The reason we do this is to avoid races between replayed
writes to the MDS and the original writes to the DS.

When this happens, the BUG_ON() in nfs4_layoutreturn_done can
be triggered because it assumes that we would never call
layoutreturn without knowing that all I/O to the DS is
finished. The fix is to remove the BUG_ON() now that the
assumptions behind the test are obsolete.
Reported-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Reported-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [>=3.5]

Depending on layout and ARCH, ORE has some limits on max IO sizes
which is communicated on (what else) ore_layout->max_io_length,
which is always stripe aligned.
This was considered as the pg_test boundary for splitting and starting
a new IO.

But in the case of a long IO where the start offset is not aligned
what would happen is that both end of IO[N] and start of IO[N+1]
would be unaligned, causing each IO boundary parity unit to be
calculated and written twice.

So what we do in this patch is split the very start of an unaligned
IO, up to a stripe boundary, and then next IO's can continue fully
aligned til the end.

We might be sacrificing the case where the full unaligned IO would
fit within a single max_io_length, but the sacrifice is well worth
the elimination of double calculation and parity units IO.
Actually the sacrificing is marginal and is almost unmeasurable.

TODO:
	If we know the total expected linear segment that will
	be received, at pg_init, we could use that information
	in many places:
	1. blocks-layout get_layout write segment size
	2. Better mds-threshold
	3. In above situation for a better clean split

	I will do this in future submission.
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

To allow layout driver to pass private information around
pg_init/pg_doio.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

since the only user of nfs4_proc_layoutget is send_layoutget, which
ignores its return value, there is no reason to return any value.
Signed-off-by: Idan Kedar <idank@tonian.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

we have encountered a bug whereby reading a lot of files (copying
fedora's /bin) from a pNFS mount and hitting Ctrl+C in the middle caused
a general protection fault in xdr_shrink_bufhead. this function is
called when decoding the response from LAYOUTGET. the decoding is done
by a worker thread, and the caller of LAYOUTGET waits for the worker
thread to complete.

hitting Ctrl+C caused the synchronous wait to end and the next thing the
caller does is to free the pages, so when the worker thread calls
xdr_shrink_bufhead, the pages are gone. therefore, the cleanup of these
pages has been moved to nfs4_layoutget_release.
Signed-off-by: Idan Kedar <idank@tonian.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

...and ensure that we tear down the nfs_commit_data cache too when
unloading the module.

Cc: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Pull irqdomain changes from Grant Likely:
 "Round of refactoring and enhancements to irq_domain infrastructure.
  This series starts the process of simplifying irqdomain.  The ultimate
  goal is to merge LEGACY, LINEAR and TREE mappings into a single
  system, but had to back off from that after some last minute bugs.
  Instead it mainly reorganizes the code and ensures that the reverse
  map gets populated when the irq is mapped instead of the first time it
  is looked up.

  Merging of the irq_domain types is deferred to v3.7

  In other news, this series adds helpers for creating static mappings
  on a linear or tree mapping."

* tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  irqdomain: Improve diagnostics when a domain mapping fails
  irqdomain: eliminate slow-path revmap lookups
  irqdomain: Fix irq_create_direct_mapping() to test irq_domain type.
  irqdomain: Eliminate dedicated radix lookup functions
  irqdomain: Support for static IRQ mapping and association.
  irqdomain: Always update revmap when setting up a virq
  irqdomain: Split disassociating code into separate function
  irq_domain: correct a minor wrong comment for linear revmap
  irq_domain: Standardise legacy/linear domain selection
  irqdomain: Make ops->map hook optional
  irqdomain: Remove unnecessary test for IRQ_DOMAIN_MAP_LEGACY
  irqdomain: Simple NUMA awareness.
  devicetree: add helper inline for retrieving a node's full name

Merge Andrew's second set of patches:
 - MM
 - a few random fixes
 - a couple of RTC leftovers

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
  rtc/rtc-88pm80x: remove unneed devm_kfree
  rtc/rtc-88pm80x: assign ret only when rtc_register_driver fails
  mm: hugetlbfs: close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables
  tmpfs: distribute interleave better across nodes
  mm: remove redundant initialization
  mm: warn if pg_data_t isn't initialized with zero
  mips: zero out pg_data_t when it's allocated
  memcg: gix memory accounting scalability in shrink_page_list
  mm/sparse: remove index_init_lock
  mm/sparse: more checks on mem_section number
  mm/sparse: optimize sparse_index_alloc
  memcg: add mem_cgroup_from_css() helper
  memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
  memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages
  mm: mmu_notifier: fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU
  mm: memcg: only check anon swapin page charges for swap cache
  mm: memcg: only check swap cache pages for repeated charging
  mm: memcg: split swapin charge function into private and public part
  mm: memcg: remove needless !mm fixup to init_mm when charging
  mm: memcg: remove unneeded shmem charge type
  ...

Pull VFIO core from Alex Williamson:
 "This series includes the VFIO userspace driver interface for the 3.6
  kernel merge window.  This driver is intended to provide a secure
  interface for device access using IOMMU protection for applications
  like assignment of physical devices to virtual machines.

  Qemu will be the first user of this interface, enabling assignment of
  PCI devices to Qemu guests.  This interface is intended to eventually
  replace the x86-specific assignment mechanism currently available in
  KVM.

  This interface has the advantage of being more secure, by working with
  IOMMU groups to ensure device isolation and providing it's own
  filtered resource access mechanism, and also more flexible, in not
  being x86 or KVM specific (extensions to enable POWER are already
  working).

  This driver is originally the work of Tom Lyon, but has since been
  handed over to me and gone through a complete overhaul thanks to the
  input from David Gibson, Ben Herrenschmidt, Chris Wright, Joerg
  Roedel, and others.  This driver has been available in linux-next for
  the last month."

Paul Mackerras says:
 "I would be glad to see it go in since we want to use it with KVM on
  PowerPC.  If possible we'd like the PowerPC bits for it to go in as
  well."

* tag 'vfio-for-v3.6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: Add PCI device driver
  vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation
  vfio: Add documentation
  vfio: VFIO core

Pull random subsystem patches from Ted Ts'o:
 "This patch series contains a major revamp of how we collect entropy
  from interrupts for /dev/random and /dev/urandom.

  The goal is to addresses weaknesses discussed in the paper "Mining
  your Ps and Qs: Detection of Widespread Weak Keys in Network Devices",
  by Nadia Heninger, Zakir Durumeric, Eric Wustrow, J.  Alex Halderman,
  which will be published in the Proceedings of the 21st Usenix Security
  Symposium, August 2012.  (See https://factorable.net for more
  information and an extended version of the paper.)"

Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby changes in
drivers/{mfd/ab3100-core.c, usb/gadget/omap_udc.c}

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (33 commits)
  random: mix in architectural randomness in extract_buf()
  dmi: Feed DMI table to /dev/random driver
  random: Add comment to random_initialize()
  random: final removal of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
  um: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  sparc/ldc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  [ARM] pxa: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  board-palmz71: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  isp1301_omap: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  pxa25x_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  omap_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  goku_udc: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which was commented out
  uartlite: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  drivers: hv: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  xen-blkfront: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  n2_crypto: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  pda_power: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  i2c-pmcmsp: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  input/serio/hp_sdc.c: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  mfd: remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM which is now a no-op
  ...

Pull final RDMA changes from Roland Dreier:
 - Fix IPoIB to stop using unsafe linkage between networking neighbour
   layer and private path database.
 - Small fixes for bugs found by Fengguang Wu's automated builds.

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path
  IB/qib: Fix size of cc_supported_table_entries
  RDMA/ucma: Convert open-coded equivalent to memdup_user()
  RDMA/ocrdma: Fix check of GSI CQs
  RDMA/cma: Use PTR_RET rather than if (IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR

Pull second set of media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - radio API: add support to work with radio frequency bands

 - new AM/FM radio drivers: radio-shark, radio-shark2

 - new Remote Controller USB driver: iguanair

 - conversion of several drivers to the v4l2 core control framework

 - new board additions at existing drivers

 - the remaining (and vast majority of the patches) are due to
   drivers/DocBook fixes/cleanups.

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (154 commits)
  [media] radio-tea5777: use library for 64bits div
  [media] tlg2300: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
  [media] lgs8gxx: Declare MODULE_FIRMWARE usage
  [media] xc5000: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statements
  [media] s2255drv: Add MODULE_FIRMWARE statement
  [media] dib8000: move dereference after check for NULL
  [media] Documentation: Update cardlists
  [media] bttv: add support for Aposonic W-DVR
  [media] cx25821: Remove bad strcpy to read-only char*
  [media] pms.c: remove duplicated include
  [media] smiapp-core.c: remove duplicated include
  [media] via-camera: pass correct format settings to sensor
  [media] rtl2832.c: minor cleanup
  [media] Add support for the IguanaWorks USB IR Transceiver
  [media] Minor cleanups for MCE USB
  [media] drivers/media/dvb/siano/smscoreapi.c: use list_for_each_entry
  [media] Use a named union in struct v4l2_ioctl_info
  [media] mceusb: Add Twisted Melon USB IDs
  [media] staging/media/solo6x10: use module_pci_driver macro
  [media] staging/media/dt3155v4l: use module_pci_driver macro
  ...

Conflicts:
	Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

Pull second wave of NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:

 - Patches from Bryan to allow splitting of the NFSv2/v3/v4 code into
   separate modules.

 - Fix Oopses in the NFSv4 idmapper

 - Fix a deadlock whereby rpciod tries to allocate a new socket and ends
   up recursing into the NFS code due to memory reclaim.

 - Increase the number of permitted callback connections.

* tag 'nfs-for-3.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: explicitly reject LOCK_MAND flock() requests
  nfs: increase number of permitted callback connections.
  SUNRPC: return negative value in case rpcbind client creation error
  NFS: Convert v4 into a module
  NFS: Convert v3 into a module
  NFS: Convert v2 into a module
  NFS: Keep module parameters in the generic NFS client
  NFS: Split out remaining NFS v4 inode functions
  NFS: Pass super operations and xattr handlers in the nfs_subversion
  NFS: Only initialize the ACL client in the v3 case
  NFS: Create a try_mount rpc op
  NFS: Remove the NFS v4 xdev mount function
  NFS: Add version registering framework
  NFS: Fix a number of bugs in the idmapper
  nfs: skip commit in releasepage if we're freeing memory for fs-related reasons
  sunrpc: clarify comments on rpc_make_runnable
  pnfsblock: bail out partial page IO

Pull networking update from David S. Miller:
 "I think Eric Dumazet and I have dealt with all of the known routing
  cache removal fallout.  Some other minor fixes all around.

  1) Fix RCU of cached routes, particular of output routes which require
     liberation via call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh().  From Eric
     Dumazet.

  2) Make sure we purge net device references in cached routes properly.

  3) TG3 driver bug fixes from Michael Chan.

  4) Fix reported 'expires' value in ipv6 routes, from Li Wei.

  5) TUN driver ioctl leaks kernel bytes to userspace, from Mathias
     Krause."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (22 commits)
  ipv4: Properly purge netdev references on uncached routes.
  ipv4: Cache routes in nexthop exception entries.
  ipv4: percpu nh_rth_output cache
  ipv4: Restore old dst_free() behavior.
  bridge: make port attributes const
  ipv4: remove rt_cache_rebuild_count
  net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts
  net: TCP early demux cleanup
  tun: Fix formatting.
  net/tun: fix ioctl() based info leaks
  tg3: Update version to 3.124
  tg3: Fix race condition in tg3_get_stats64()
  tg3: Add New 5719 Read DMA workaround
  tg3: Fix Read DMA workaround for 5719 A0.
  tg3: Request APE_LOCK_PHY before PHY access
  ipv6: fix incorrect route 'expires' value passed to userspace
  mISDN: Bugfix only few bytes are transfered on a connection
  seeq: use PTR_RET at init_module of driver
  bnx2x: remove cast around the kmalloc in bnx2x_prev_mark_path
  ipv4: clean up put_child
  ...

devm_kzalloc() doesn't need a matching devm_kfree(), the freeing mechanism
will trigger when driver unloads.
Signed-off-by: Devendra Naga <devendra.aaru@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Ashish Jangam <ashish.jangam@kpitcummins.com>
Cc: David Dajun Chen <dchen@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

At the probe we are assigning ret to return value of PTR_ERR right after
the rtc_register_drive()r, as we would have done it in the if
(IS_ERR(ptr)) check, since the function fails and goes inside that case
Signed-off-by: Devendra Naga <devendra.aaru@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Ashish Jangam <ashish.jangam@kpitcummins.com>
Cc: David Dajun Chen <dchen@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a process creates a large hugetlbfs mapping that is eligible for page
table sharing and forks heavily with children some of whom fault and
others which destroy the mapping then it is possible for page tables to
get corrupted.  Some teardowns of the mapping encounter a "bad pmd" and
output a message to the kernel log.  The final teardown will trigger a
BUG_ON in mm/filemap.c.

This was reproduced in 3.4 but is known to have existed for a long time
and goes back at least as far as 2.6.37.  It was probably was introduced
in 2.6.20 by [39dde65c: shared page table for hugetlb page].  The messages
look like this;

[  ..........] Lots of bad pmd messages followed by this
[  127.164256] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04fe8(80000003de4000e7).
[  127.164257] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff0(80000003de6000e7).
[  127.164258] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff8(80000003de0000e7).
[  127.186778] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  127.186781] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:134!
[  127.186782] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  127.186783] CPU 7
[  127.186784] Modules linked in: af_packet cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq mperf ext3 jbd dm_mod coretemp crc32c_intel usb_storage ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel i2c_i801 r8169 mii uas sr_mod cdrom sg iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp serio_raw cryptd aes_x86_64 e1000e pci_hotplug dcdbas aes_generic container microcode ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 sd_mod crc_t10dif i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit ehci_hcd ahci libahci usbcore rtc_cmos usb_common button i2c_core intel_agp video intel_gtt fan processor thermal thermal_sys hwmon ata_generic pata_atiixp libata scsi_mod
[  127.186801]
[  127.186802] Pid: 9017, comm: hugetlbfs-test Not tainted 3.4.0-autobuild #53 Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/06D7TR
[  127.186804] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ed6ce>]  [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
[  127.186809] RSP: 0000:ffff8804144b5c08  EFLAGS: 00010002
[  127.186810] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffea000a5c9000 RCX: 00000000ffffffc0
[  127.186811] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: ffff88042dfdad00
[  127.186812] RBP: ffff8804144b5c18 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000003
[  127.186813] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002d R12: ffff880412ff83d8
[  127.186814] R13: ffff880412ff83d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880412ff83d8
[  127.186815] FS:  00007fe18ed2c700(0000) GS:ffff88042dce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  127.186816] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  127.186817] CR2: 00007fe340000503 CR3: 0000000417a14000 CR4: 00000000000407e0
[  127.186818] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  127.186819] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  127.186820] Process hugetlbfs-test (pid: 9017, threadinfo ffff8804144b4000, task ffff880417f803c0)
[  127.186821] Stack:
[  127.186822]  ffffea000a5c9000 0000000000000000 ffff8804144b5c48 ffffffff810ed83b
[  127.186824]  ffff8804144b5c48 000000000000138a 0000000000001387 ffff8804144b5c98
[  127.186825]  ffff8804144b5d48 ffffffff811bc925 ffff8804144b5cb8 0000000000000000
[  127.186827] Call Trace:
[  127.186829]  [<ffffffff810ed83b>] delete_from_page_cache+0x3b/0x80
[  127.186832]  [<ffffffff811bc925>] truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x220
[  127.186834]  [<ffffffff811bca43>] hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x13/0x30
[  127.186837]  [<ffffffff811655c7>] evict+0xa7/0x1b0
[  127.186839]  [<ffffffff811657a3>] iput_final+0xd3/0x1f0
[  127.186840]  [<ffffffff811658f9>] iput+0x39/0x50
[  127.186842]  [<ffffffff81162708>] d_kill+0xf8/0x130
[  127.186843]  [<ffffffff81162812>] dput+0xd2/0x1a0
[  127.186845]  [<ffffffff8114e2d0>] __fput+0x170/0x230
[  127.186848]  [<ffffffff81236e0e>] ? rb_erase+0xce/0x150
[  127.186849]  [<ffffffff8114e3ad>] fput+0x1d/0x30
[  127.186851]  [<ffffffff81117db7>] remove_vma+0x37/0x80
[  127.186853]  [<ffffffff81119182>] do_munmap+0x2d2/0x360
[  127.186855]  [<ffffffff811cc639>] sys_shmdt+0xc9/0x170
[  127.186857]  [<ffffffff81410a39>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  127.186858] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 00 48 8b 40 28 8b b0 40 03 00 00 85 f6 0f 88 df fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 e7 cb 05 00 e9 d2 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 55 83 e2 fd 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 30 48 89 5d d8 4c 89 65 e0
[  127.186868] RIP  [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160
[  127.186870]  RSP <ffff8804144b5c08>
[  127.186871] ---[ end trace 7cbac5d1db69f426 ]---

The bug is a race and not always easy to reproduce.  To reproduce it I was
doing the following on a single socket I7-based machine with 16G of RAM.

$ hugeadm --pool-pages-max DEFAULT:13G
$ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
$ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
$ for i in `seq 1 9000`; do ./hugetlbfs-test; done

On my particular machine, it usually triggers within 10 minutes but
enabling debug options can change the timing such that it never hits.
Once the bug is triggered, the machine is in trouble and needs to be
rebooted.  The machine will respond but processes accessing proc like "ps
aux" will hang due to the BUG_ON.  shutdown will also hang and needs a
hard reset or a sysrq-b.

The basic problem is a race between page table sharing and teardown.  For
the most part page table sharing depends on i_mmap_mutex.  In some cases,
it is also taking the mm->page_table_lock for the PTE updates but with
shared page tables, it is the i_mmap_mutex that is more important.

Unfortunately it appears to be also insufficient. Consider the following
situation

Process A					Process B
---------					---------
hugetlb_fault					shmdt
  						LockWrite(mmap_sem)
    						  do_munmap
						    unmap_region
						      unmap_vmas
						        unmap_single_vma
						          unmap_hugepage_range
      						            Lock(i_mmap_mutex)
							    Lock(mm->page_table_lock)
							    huge_pmd_unshare/unmap tables <--- (1)
							    Unlock(mm->page_table_lock)
      						            Unlock(i_mmap_mutex)
  huge_pte_alloc				      ...
    Lock(i_mmap_mutex)				      ...
    vma_prio_walk, find svma, spte		      ...
    Lock(mm->page_table_lock)			      ...
    share spte					      ...
    Unlock(mm->page_table_lock)			      ...
    Unlock(i_mmap_mutex)			      ...
  hugetlb_no_page									  <--- (2)
						      free_pgtables
						        unlink_file_vma
							hugetlb_free_pgd_range
						    remove_vma_list

In this scenario, it is possible for Process A to share page tables with
Process B that is trying to tear them down.  The i_mmap_mutex on its own
does not prevent Process A walking Process B's page tables.  At (1) above,
the page tables are not shared yet so it unmaps the PMDs.  Process A sets
up page table sharing and at (2) faults a new entry.  Process B then trips
up on it in free_pgtables.

This patch fixes the problem by adding a new function
__unmap_hugepage_range_final that is only called when the VMA is about to
be destroyed.  This function clears VM_MAYSHARE during
unmap_hugepage_range() under the i_mmap_mutex.  This makes the VMA
ineligible for sharing and avoids the race.  Superficially this looks like
it would then be vunerable to truncate and madvise issues but hugetlbfs
has its own truncate handlers so does not use unmap_mapping_range() and
does not support madvise(DONTNEED).

This should be treated as a -stable candidate if it is merged.

Test program is as follows. The test case was mostly written by Michal
Hocko with a few minor changes to reproduce this bug.

==== CUT HERE ====

static size_t huge_page_size = (2UL << 20);
static size_t nr_huge_page_A = 512;
static size_t nr_huge_page_B = 5632;

unsigned int get_random(unsigned int max)
{
	struct timeval tv;

	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
	srandom(tv.tv_usec);
	return random() % max;
}

static void play(void *addr, size_t size)
{
	unsigned char *start = addr,
		      *end = start + size,
		      *a;
	start += get_random(size/2);

	/* we could itterate on huge pages but let's give it more time. */
	for (a = start; a < end; a += 4096)
		*a = 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE;
	size_t sizeA = nr_huge_page_A * huge_page_size;
	size_t sizeB = nr_huge_page_B * huge_page_size;
	int shmidA, shmidB;
	void *addrA = NULL, *addrB = NULL;
	int nr_children = 300, n = 0;

	if ((shmidA = shmget(key, sizeA, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
		perror("shmget:");
		return 1;
	}

	if ((addrA = shmat(shmidA, addrA, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
		perror("shmat");
		return 1;
	}
	if ((shmidB = shmget(key, sizeB, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) {
		perror("shmget:");
		return 1;
	}

	if ((addrB = shmat(shmidB, addrB, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) {
		perror("shmat");
		return 1;
	}

fork_child:
	switch(fork()) {
		case 0:
			switch (n%3) {
			case 0:
				play(addrA, sizeA);
				break;
			case 1:
				play(addrB, sizeB);
				break;
			case 2:
				break;
			}
			break;
		case -1:
			perror("fork:");
			break;
		default:
			if (++n < nr_children)
				goto fork_child;
			play(addrA, sizeA);
			break;
	}
	shmdt(addrA);
	shmdt(addrB);
	do {
		wait(NULL);
	} while (--n > 0);
	shmctl(shmidA, IPC_RMID, NULL);
	shmctl(shmidB, IPC_RMID, NULL);
	return 0;
}

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: name the declaration's args, fix CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n build]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When tmpfs has the interleave memory policy, it always starts allocating
for each file from node 0 at offset 0.  When there are many small files,
the lower nodes fill up disproportionately.

This patch spreads out node usage by starting files at nodes other than 0,
by using the inode number to bias the starting node for interleave.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pg_data_t is zeroed before reaching free_area_init_core(), so remove the
now unnecessary initializations.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Warn if memory-hotplug/boot code doesn't initialize pg_data_t with zero
when it is allocated.  Arch code and memory hotplug already initiailize
pg_data_t.  So this warning should never happen.  I select fields randomly
near the beginning, middle and end of pg_data_t for checking.

This patch isn't for performance but for removing initialization code
which is necessary to add whenever we adds new field to pg_data_t or zone.

Firstly, Andrew suggested clearing out of pg_data_t in MM core part but
Tejun doesn't like it because in the future, some archs can initialize
some fields in arch code and pass them into general MM part so blindly
clearing it out in mm core part would be very annoying.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is preparation for the next patch which removes the zeroing of
the pg_data_t in core MM.  All archs except MIPS already do this.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I noticed in a multi-process parallel files reading benchmark I ran on a 8
socket machine, throughput slowed down by a factor of 8 when I ran the
benchmark within a cgroup container.  I traced the problem to the
following code path (see below) when we are trying to reclaim memory from
file cache.  The res_counter_uncharge function is called on every page
that's reclaimed and created heavy lock contention.  The patch below
allows the reclaimed pages to be uncharged from the resource counter in
batch and recovered the regression.

Tim

     40.67%           usemem  [kernel.kallsyms]                   [k] _raw_spin_lock
                      |
                      --- _raw_spin_lock
                         |
                         |--92.61%-- res_counter_uncharge
                         |          |
                         |          |--100.00%-- __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common
                         |          |          |
                         |          |          |--100.00%-- mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page
                         |          |          |          __remove_mapping
                         |          |          |          shrink_page_list
                         |          |          |          shrink_inactive_list
                         |          |          |          shrink_mem_cgroup_zone
                         |          |          |          shrink_zone
                         |          |          |          do_try_to_free_pages
                         |          |          |          try_to_free_pages
                         |          |          |          __alloc_pages_nodemask
                         |          |          |          alloc_pages_current
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sparse_index_init() uses the index_init_lock spinlock to protect root
mem_section assignment.  The lock is not necessary anymore because the
function is called only during boot (during paging init which is executed
only from a single CPU) and from the hotplug code (by add_memory() via
arch_add_memory()) which uses mem_hotplug_mutex.

The lock was introduced by 28ae55c9 ("sparsemem extreme: hotplug
preparation") and sparse_index_init() was used only during boot at that
time.

Later when the hotplug code (and add_memory()) was introduced there was no
synchronization so it was possible to online more sections from the same
root probably (though I am not 100% sure about that).  The first
synchronization has been added by 6ad696d2 ("mm: allow memory hotplug and
hibernation in the same kernel") which was later replaced by the
mem_hotplug_mutex - 20d6c96b ("mem-hotplug: introduce
{un}lock_memory_hotplug()").

Let's remove the lock as it is not needed and it makes the code more
confusing.

[mhocko@suse.cz: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__section_nr() was implemented to retrieve the corresponding memory
section number according to its descriptor.  It's possible that the
specified memory section descriptor doesn't exist in the global array.  So
add more checking on that and report an error for a wrong case.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME, the two levels of memory section
descriptors are allocated from slab or bootmem.  When allocating from
slab, let slab/bootmem allocator clear the memory chunk.  We needn't clear
it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>