When opening a file for exec via do_filp_open(), permission checking is
done against the file's metadata at that moment, and on success, a file
pointer is passed back. Much later in the execve() code path, the file
metadata (specifically mode, uid, and gid) is used to determine if/how
to set the uid and gid. However, those values may have changed since the
permissions check, meaning the execution may gain unintended privileges.

For example, if a file could change permissions from executable and not
set-id:

---------x 1 root root 16048 Aug  7 13:16 target

to set-id and non-executable:

---S------ 1 root root 16048 Aug  7 13:16 target

it is possible to gain root privileges when execution should have been
disallowed.

While this race condition is rare in real-world scenarios, it has been
observed (and proven exploitable) when package managers are updating
the setuid bits of installed programs. Such files start with being
world-executable but then are adjusted to be group-exec with a set-uid
bit. For example, "chmod o-x,u+s target" makes "target" executable only
by uid "root" and gid "cdrom", while also becoming setuid-root:

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug  7 13:16 target

becomes:

-rwsr-xr-- 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug  7 13:16 target

But racing the chmod means users without group "cdrom" membership can
get the permission to execute "target" just before the chmod, and when
the chmod finishes, the exec reaches brpm_fill_uid(), and performs the
setuid to root, violating the expressed authorization of "only cdrom
group members can setuid to root".

Re-check that we still have execute permissions in case the metadata
has changed. It would be better to keep a copy from the perm-check time,
but until we can do that refactoring, the least-bad option is to do a
full inode_permission() call (under inode lock). It is understood that
this is safe against dead-locks, but hardly optimal.
Reported-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Commit 04d82a6d ("binfmt_flat: allow not offsetting data start")
introduced a RISC-V specific variant of the FLAT format which does
not allocate any space for the (obsolete) array of shared library
pointers. However, it did not disable the code which initializes the
array, resulting in the corruption of sizeof(long) bytes before the DATA
segment, generally the end of the TEXT segment.

Introduce MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE which depends on the state of
CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET to guard the initialization of
the shared library pointer region so that it will only be initialized
if space is reserved for it.

Fixes: 04d82a6d ("binfmt_flat: allow not offsetting data start")
Co-developed-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807195119.it.782-kees@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

The kernel sleep profile is no longer working due to a recursive locking
bug introduced by commit 42a20f86 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan()
to keep task blocked")

Booting with the 'profile=sleep' kernel command line option added or
executing

  # echo -n sleep > /sys/kernel/profiling

after boot causes the system to lock up.

Lockdep reports

  kthreadd/3 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: get_wchan+0x32/0x70

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff93ac82e08d58 (&p->pi_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x53/0x370

with the call trace being

   lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2f0
   get_wchan+0x32/0x70
   __update_stats_enqueue_sleeper+0x151/0x430
   enqueue_entity+0x4b0/0x520
   enqueue_task_fair+0x92/0x6b0
   ttwu_do_activate+0x73/0x140
   try_to_wake_up+0x213/0x370
   swake_up_locked+0x20/0x50
   complete+0x2f/0x40
   kthread+0xfb/0x180

However, since nobody noticed this regression for more than two years,
let's remove 'profile=sleep' support based on the assumption that nobody
needs this functionality.

Fixes: 42a20f86 ("sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Prevent a deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock in the aperf/mperf driver.

   A recent change in the ACPI code which consolidated code pathes moved
   the invocation of init_freq_invariance_cppc() to be moved to a CPU
   hotplug handler. The first invocation on AMD CPUs ends up enabling a
   static branch which dead locks because the static branch enable tries
   to acquire cpu_hotplug_lock but that lock is already held write by
   the hotplug machinery.

   Use static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() instead and take the hotplug
   lock read for the Intel code path which is invoked from the
   architecture code outside of the CPU hotplug operations.

 - Fix the number of reserved bits in the sev_config structure bit field
   so that the bitfield does not exceed 64 bit.

 - Add missing Zen5 model numbers

 - Fix the alignment assumptions of pti_clone_pgtable() and
   clone_entry_text() on 32-bit:

   The code assumes PMD aligned code sections, but on 32-bit the kernel
   entry text is not PMD aligned. So depending on the code size and
   location, which is configuration and compiler dependent, entry text
   can cross a PMD boundary. As the start is not PMD aligned adding PMD
   size to the start address is larger than the end address which
   results in partially mapped entry code for user space. That causes
   endless recursion on the first entry from userspace (usually #PF).

   Cure this by aligning the start address in the addition so it ends up
   at the next PMD start address.

   clone_entry_text() enforces PMD mapping, but on 32-bit the tail might
   eventually be PTE mapped, which causes a map fail because the PMD for
   the tail is not a large page mapping. Use PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE for
   the clone() invocation which resolves to PTE on 32-bit and PMD on
   64-bit.

 - Zero the 8-byte case for get_user() on range check failure on 32-bit

   The recend consolidation of the 8-byte get_user() case broke the
   zeroing in the failure case again. Establish it by clearing ECX
   before the range check and not afterwards as that obvioulsy can't be
   reached when the range check fails

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/uaccess: Zero the 8-byte get_range case on failure on 32-bit
  x86/mm: Fix pti_clone_entry_text() for i386
  x86/mm: Fix pti_clone_pgtable() alignment assumption
  x86/setup: Parse the builtin command line before merging
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x60-0x6f to the Zen5 range
  x86/sev: Fix __reserved field in sev_config
  x86/aperfmperf: Fix deadlock on cpu_hotplug_lock

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the timer/clocksource code:

   - The recent fix to make the take over of the broadcast timer more
     reliable retrieves a per CPU pointer in preemptible context.

     This went unnoticed in testing as some compilers hoist the access
     into the non-preemotible section where the pointer is actually
     used, but obviously compilers can rightfully invoke it where the
     code put it.

     Move it into the non-preemptible section right to the actual usage
     side to cure it.

   - The clocksource watchdog is supposed to emit a warning when the
     retry count is greater than one and the number of retries reaches
     the limit.

     The condition is backwards and warns always when the count is
     greater than one. Fixup the condition to prevent spamming dmesg"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Fix brown-bag boolean thinko in cs_watchdog_read()
  tick/broadcast: Move per CPU pointer access into the atomic section

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - When stime is larger than rtime due to accounting imprecision, then
   utime = rtime - stime becomes negative. As this is unsigned math, the
   result becomes a huge positive number.

   Cure it by resetting stime to rtime in that case, so utime becomes 0.

 - Restore consistent state when sched_cpu_deactivate() fails.

   When offlining a CPU fails in sched_cpu_deactivate() after the SMT
   present counter has been decremented, then the function aborts but
   fails to increment the SMT present counter and leaves it imbalanced.
   Consecutive operations cause it to underflow. Add the missing fixup
   for the error path.

   For SMT accounting the runqueue needs to marked online again in the
   error exit path to restore consistent state.

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix unbalance set_rq_online/offline() in sched_cpu_deactivate()
  sched/core: Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helper
  sched/smt: Fix unbalance sched_smt_present dec/inc
  sched/smt: Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helper
  sched/cputime: Fix mul_u64_u64_div_u64() precision for cputime

Pull x86 perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Move the smp_processor_id() invocation back into the non-preemtible
   region, so that the result is valid to use

 - Add the missing package C2 residency counters for Sierra Forest CPUs
   to make the newly added support actually useful

* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86: Fix smp_processor_id()-in-preemptible warnings
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add pkg C2 residency counter for Sierra Forest

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixes for interrupt chip drivers:

   - Make sure to skip the clear register space in the MBIGEN driver
     when calculating the node register index. Otherwise the clear
     register is clobbered and the wrong node registers are accessed.

   - Fix a signed/unsigned confusion in the loongarch CPU driver which
     converts an error code to a huge "valid" interrupt number.

   - Convert the mesion GPIO interrupt controller lock to a raw spinlock
     so it works on RT.

   - Add a missing static to a internal function in the pic32 EVIC
     driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Convert meson_gpio_irq_controller::lock to 'raw_spinlock_t'
  irqchip/irq-pic32-evic: Add missing 'static' to internal function
  irqchip/loongarch-cpu: Fix return value of lpic_gsi_to_irq()

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for locking and jump labels:

   - Ensure that the atomic_cmpxchg() conditions are correct and
     evaluating to true on any non-zero value except 1. The missing
     check of the return value leads to inconsisted state of the jump
     label counter.

   - Add a missing type conversion in the paravirt spinlock code which
     makes loongson build again"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  jump_label: Fix the fix, brown paper bags galore
  locking/pvqspinlock: Correct the type of "old" variable in pv_kick_node()

Commit 04f08ef2 ("arm/arm64: dts: arm: Use generic clock and
regulator nodenames") renamed nodes and created 2 "clock-24000000" nodes
(at different paths).

The kernel can't handle these duplicate names even though they are at
different paths.  Fix this by renaming one of the nodes to "clock-pclk".

This name is aligned with other Arm boards (those didn't have a known
frequency to use in the node name).

Fixes: 04f08ef2 ("arm/arm64: dts: arm: Use generic clock and regulator nodenames")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - two reparse point fixes

 - minor cleanup

 - additional trace point (to help debug a recent problem)

* tag '6.11-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal version number
  smb: client: fix FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT against NetApp
  smb3: add dynamic tracepoints for shutdown ioctl
  cifs: Remove cifs_aio_ctx
  smb: client: handle lack of FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT support

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - two Kconfig fixes

 - one fix for the UVC driver addressing probing time detection of a UVC
   custom controls

 - one fix related to PDF generation

* tag 'media/v6.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: v4l: Fix missing tabular column hint for Y14P format
  media: intel/ipu6: select AUXILIARY_BUS in Kconfig
  media: ipu-bridge: fix ipu6 Kconfig dependencies
  media: uvcvideo: Fix custom control mapping probing

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "One core change that reverts the double message print patch in sd.c
  (it was causing regressions on embedded systems).

  The rest are driver fixes in ufs, mpt3sas and mpi3mr"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: exynos: Don't resume FMP when crypto support is disabled
  scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid IOMMU page faults on REPORT ZONES
  scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid IOMMU page faults on REPORT ZONES
  scsi: ufs: core: Do not set link to OFF state while waking up from hibernation
  scsi: Revert "scsi: sd: Do not repeat the starting disk message"
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix deadlock during RTC update
  scsi: ufs: core: Bypass quick recovery if force reset is needed
  scsi: ufs: core: Check LSDBS cap when !mcq

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Fix memory leak when corruption is detected during scrubbing parent
   pointers

 - Allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool to in order
   to prevent ENOSPC

 - Save stack space by passing tracepoint's char array to file_path()
   instead of another stack variable

 - Remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES

 - Replace comma with semicolon in a couple of places

* tag 'xfs-6.11-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES
  xfs: fix file_path handling in tracepoints
  xfs: allow SECURE namespace xattrs to use reserved block pool
  xfs: fix a memory leak

Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:

 - fix unaligned memory accesses when calling BPF functions

 - adjust memory size constants to fix possible DMA corruptions

* tag 'parisc-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: fix a possible DMA corruption
  parisc: fix unaligned accesses in BPF

The runtime constants linker script depended on documented linker
behavior [1]:

 "If an output section’s name is the same as the input section’s name
  and is representable as a C identifier, then the linker will
  automatically PROVIDE two symbols: __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME,
  where SECNAME is the name of the section. These indicate the start
  address and end address of the output section respectively"

to just automatically define the symbol names for the bounds of the
runtime constant arrays.

It turns out that this isn't actually something we can rely on, with old
linkers not generating these automatic symbols.  It looks to have been
introduced in binutils-2.29 back in 2017, and we still support building
with versions all the way back to binutils-2.25 (from 2015).

And yes, Oleg actually seems to be using such ancient versions of
binutils.

So instead of depending on the implicit symbols from "section names
match and are representable C identifiers", just do this all manually.
It's not like it causes us any extra pain, we already have to do that
for all the other sections that we use that often have special
characters in them.
Reported-and-tested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Input-Section-Example.html [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802114518.GA20924@redhat.com/Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'tags/fixes-media-uvc-20230722' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pinchartl/linux.git

uvcvideo v6.11 regression fix: fix custom control mapping probing
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two minor tweaks for the NAPI handling, both from Olivier:

   - Kill two unused list definitions

   - Ensure that multishot NAPI doesn't age away"

* tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: remove unused local list heads in NAPI functions
  io_uring: keep multishot request NAPI timeout current

Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a few issues related to the MSI IRQs management in the
  int340x thermal driver, fix a thermal core issue that may lead to
  missing trip point crossing events and update the thermal core
  documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Fix MSI error path cleanup in int340x, allow it to work with a
     subset of thermal MSI IRQs if some of them are not working and make
     it free all MSI IRQs on module exit (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fix a thermal core issue that may lead to missing trip point
     crossing events in some cases when thermal_zone_set_trips() is used
     and update the thermal core documentation (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: core: Update thermal zone registration documentation
  thermal: trip: Avoid skipping trips in thermal_zone_set_trips()
  thermal: intel: int340x: Free MSI IRQ vectors on module exit
  thermal: intel: int340x: Allow limited thermal MSI support
  thermal: intel: int340x: Fix kernel warning during MSI cleanup

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Expand the speculative SSBS errata workaround to more CPUs

 - Ensure jump label changes are visible to all CPUs with a
   kick_all_cpus_sync() (and also enable jump label batching as part of
   the fix)

 - The shadow call stack sanitiser is currently incompatible with Rust,
   make CONFIG_RUST conditional on !CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: jump_label: Ensure patched jump_labels are visible to all CPUs
  rust: SHADOW_CALL_STACK is incompatible with Rust
  arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround (again)
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-A725 definitions
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X1C definitions

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A fix for a potential hang in the MDS when cap revocation races with
  the client releasing the caps in question, marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.11-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The bulk of the changes here is a largish change to guest_memfd,
  delaying the clearing and encryption of guest-private pages until they
  are actually added to guest page tables. This started as "let's make
  it impossible to misuse the API" for SEV-SNP; but then it ballooned a
  bit.

  The new logic is generally simpler and more ready for hugepage support
  in guest_memfd.

  Summary:

   - fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for
     confidential VMs

   - fix "underline too short" in docs

   - eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods

   - disallow pre-faulting of memory before SEV-SNP VMs are initialized

   - delay clearing and encrypting private memory until it is added to
     guest page tables

   - this change also enables another small cleanup: the checks in
     SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE that limit it to non-populated, private pages can
     now be moved in the common kvm_gmem_populate() function

   - fix compilation error that the RISC-V merge introduced in selftests"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86/mmu: fix determination of max NPT mapping level for private pages
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Fix compile error
  KVM: guest_memfd: abstract how prepared folios are recorded
  KVM: guest_memfd: let kvm_gmem_populate() operate only on private gfns
  KVM: extend kvm_range_has_memory_attributes() to check subset of attributes
  KVM: cleanup and add shortcuts to kvm_range_has_memory_attributes()
  KVM: guest_memfd: move check for already-populated page to common code
  KVM: remove kvm_arch_gmem_prepare_needed()
  KVM: guest_memfd: make kvm_gmem_prepare_folio() operate on a single struct kvm
  KVM: guest_memfd: delay kvm_gmem_prepare_folio() until the memory is passed to the guest
  KVM: guest_memfd: return locked folio from __kvm_gmem_get_pfn
  KVM: rename CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_GMEM_* to CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_*
  KVM: guest_memfd: do not go through struct page
  KVM: guest_memfd: delay folio_mark_uptodate() until after successful preparation
  KVM: guest_memfd: return folio from __kvm_gmem_get_pfn()
  KVM: x86: disallow pre-fault for SNP VMs before initialization
  KVM: Documentation: Fix title underline too short warning
  KVM: x86: Eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods

* fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for
  confidential VMs

* fix "underline too short" in docs

* eliminate log spam from limited APIC timer periods

* disallow pre-faulting of memory before SEV-SNP VMs are initialized

* delay clearing and encrypting private memory until it is added to
  guest page tables

* this change also enables another small cleanup: the checks in
  SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE that limit it to non-populated, private pages
  can now be moved in the common kvm_gmem_populate() function

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A fix to avoid dropping some of the internal pseudo-extensions, which
   breaks *envcfg dependency parsing

 - The kernel entry address is now aligned in purgatory, which avoids a
   misaligned load that can lead to crash on systems that don't support
   misaligned accesses early in boot

 - The FW_SFENCE_VMA_RECEIVED perf event was duplicated in a handful of
   perf JSON configurations, one of them been updated to
   FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_SENT

 - The starfive cache driver is now restricted to 64-bit systems, as it
   isn't 32-bit clean

 - A fix for to avoid aliasing legacy-mode perf counters with software
   perf counters

 - VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV is now handled in the page fault code

 - A fix for stalls during CPU hotplug due to IPIs being disabled

 - A fix for memblock bounds checking. This manifests as a crash on
   systems with discontinuous memory maps that have regions that don't
   fit in the linear map

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix linear mapping checks for non-contiguous memory regions
  RISC-V: Enable the IPI before workqueue_online_cpu()
  riscv/mm: Add handling for VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV in mm_fault_error()
  perf: riscv: Fix selecting counters in legacy mode
  cache: StarFive: Require a 64-bit system
  perf arch events: Fix duplicate RISC-V SBI firmware event name
  riscv/purgatory: align riscv_kernel_entry
  riscv: cpufeature: Do not drop Linux-internal extensions

KVM/riscv fixes for 6.11, take #1

- Fix compile error in get-reg-list selftests

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - remove unused empty CPU alternatives header file

 - fix recently and erroneously removed exception handling when loading
   an invalid floating point register

 - ptdump fixes to reflect the recent changes due to the uncoupling of
   physical vs virtual kernel address spaces

 - changes to avoid the unnecessary splitting of large pages in kernel
   mappings

 - add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION for the CIO modules

* tag 's390-6.11-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: Keep inittext section writable
  s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move ro_after_init section behind rodata section
  s390/mm: Get rid of RELOC_HIDE()
  s390/mm/ptdump: Improve sorting of markers
  s390/mm/ptdump: Add support for relocated lowcore mapping
  s390/mm/ptdump: Fix handling of identity mapping area
  s390/cio: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  s390/alternatives: Remove unused empty header file
  s390/fpu: Re-add exception handling in load_fpu_state()

The current "nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_retries" check in
cs_watchdog_read() will always evaluate to true, and thus pr_warn(), if
nretries is greater than 1.  The intent is instead to never warn on the
first try, but otherwise warn if the successful retry was the last retry.

Therefore, change that "||" to "&&".

Fixes: db3a34e1 ("clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected")
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802154618.4149953-2-paulmck@kernel.org

Merge tag 'asm-generic-fixes-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are three important bug fixes for the cross-architecture tree,
  fixing a regression with the new syscall.tbl file, the inconsistent
  numbering for the new uretprobe syscall and a bug with iowrite64be on
  alpha"

* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  syscalls: fix syscall macros for newfstat/newfstatat
  uretprobe: change syscall number, again
  alpha: fix ioread64be()/iowrite64be() helpers

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A small collection of fixes:

   - Revert of FireWire changes that caused a long-time regression

   - Another long-time regression fix for AMD HDMI

   - MIDI2 UMP fixes

   - HD-audio Conexant codec fixes and a quirk"

* tag 'sound-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda: Conditionally use snooping for AMD HDMI
  ALSA: usb-audio: Correct surround channels in UAC1 channel map
  ALSA: seq: ump: Explicitly reset RPN with Null RPN
  ALSA: seq: ump: Transmit RPN/NRPN message at each MSB/LSB data reception
  ALSA: seq: ump: Use the common RPN/bank conversion context
  ALSA: ump: Explicitly reset RPN with Null RPN
  ALSA: ump: Transmit RPN/NRPN message at each MSB/LSB data reception
  Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period elapse event in process context"
  Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: obsolete workqueue for period update"
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Aspire E5-574G
  ALSA: seq: ump: Optimize conversions from SysEx to UMP
  ALSA: hda/conexant: Mute speakers at suspend / shutdown
  ALSA: hda/generic: Add a helper to mute speakers at suspend/shutdown
  ALSA: hda: conexant: Fix headset auto detect fail in the polling mode

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regular weekly fixes. This is a bit larger than usual but doesn't seem
  too crazy.

  Most of it is vmwgfx changes that fix a bunch of issues with wayland
  userspaces with dma-buf/external buffers and modesetting fixes.

  Otherwise it's kinda spread out, v3d fixes some new ioctls, nouveau
  has regression revert and fixes, amdgpu, i915 and ast have some small
  fixes, and some core fixes spread about.

  client:
   - fix error code

  atomic:
   - allow damage clips with async flips
   - allow explicit sync with async flips

  kselftests:
   - fix dmabuf-heaps test

  panic:
   - fix schedule_work in panic paths

  panel:
   - fix OrangePi Neo orientation

  gpuvm:
   - fix missing dependency

  amdgpu:
   - SMU 14.x update
   - Fix contiguous VRAM handling for IB parsing
   - GFX 12 fix
   - Regression fix for old APUs

  i915:
   - Static analysis fix for int overflow
   - Fix for HDCP2_STREAM_STATUS macro and removal of PWR_CLK_STATE for gen12

  nouveau:
   - revert busy wait change that caused a resume regression
   - fix buffer placement fault on dynamic pm s/r
   - fix refcount underflow

  ast:
   - fix black screen on resume
   - wake during connector status detect

  v3d:
   - fix issues with perf/timestamp ioctls

  vmwgfx:
   - fix deadlock in dma-buf fence polling
   - fix screen surface refcounting
   - fix dumb buffer handling
   - fix support for external buffers
   - fix overlay with screen targets
   - trigger modeset on screen moves"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-08-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (31 commits)
  Revert "nouveau: rip out busy fence waits"
  nouveau: set placement to original placement on uvmm validate.
  drm/atomic: Allow userspace to use damage clips with async flips
  drm/atomic: Allow userspace to use explicit sync with atomic async flips
  drm/i915: Fix possible int overflow in skl_ddi_calculate_wrpll()
  drm/i915/hdcp: Fix HDCP2_STREAM_STATUS macro
  drm/ast: astdp: Wake up during connector status detection
  i915/perf: Remove code to update PWR_CLK_STATE for gen12
  kselftests: dmabuf-heaps: Ensure the driver name is null-terminated
  drm/client: Fix error code in drm_client_buffer_vmap_local()
  drm/amdgpu: Fix APU handling in amdgpu_pm_load_smu_firmware()
  drm/amdgpu: increase mes log buffer size for gfx12
  drm/amdgpu: fix contiguous handling for IB parsing v2
  drm/amdgpu/pm: support gpu_metrics sysfs interface for smu v14.0.2/3
  drm/vmwgfx: Trigger a modeset when the screen moves
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix overlay when using Screen Targets
  drm/vmwgfx: Add basic support for external buffers
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix handling of dumb buffers
  drm/vmwgfx: Make sure the screen surface is ref counted
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix a deadlock in dma buf fence polling
  ...

To 2.50
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

NetApp server requires the file to be open with FILE_READ_EA access in
order to support FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, otherwise it will return
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST.  It doesn't make any sense because
there's no requirement for FILE_READ_EA bit to be set nor
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST being used for something other than
"unsupported reparse points" in MS-FSA.

To fix it and improve compatibility, set FILE_READ_EA & SYNCHRONIZE
bits to match what Windows client currently does.
Tested-by: Sebastian Steinbeisser <Sebastian.Steinbeisser@lrz.de>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

For debugging an umount failure in xfstests generic/043 generic/044 in some
configurations, we needed more information on the shutdown ioctl which
was suspected of being related to the cause, so tracepoints are added
in this patch e.g.

  "trace-cmd record -e smb3_shutdown_enter -e smb3_shutdown_done -e smb3_shutdown_err"

Sample output:
  godown-47084   [011] .....  3313.756965: smb3_shutdown_enter: flags=0x1 tid=0x733b3e75
  godown-47084   [011] .....  3313.756968: smb3_shutdown_done: flags=0x1 tid=0x733b3e75
Tested-by: Anthony Nandaa (Microsoft) <profnandaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Remove struct cifs_aio_ctx and its associated alloc/release functions as it
is no longer used, the functions being taken over by netfslib.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

As per MS-FSA 2.1.5.10.14, support for FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT is
optional and if the server doesn't support it,
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST must be returned for the operation.

If we find files with reparse points and we can't read them due to
lack of client or server support, just ignore it and then treat them
as regular files or junctions.

Fixes: 5f71ebc4 ("smb: client: parse reparse point flag in create response")
Reported-by: Sebastian Steinbeisser <Sebastian.Steinbeisser@lrz.de>
Tested-by: Sebastian Steinbeisser <Sebastian.Steinbeisser@lrz.de>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Pull ata fix from Damien Le Moal:

 - Add missing power-domains property to the device tree bindings for
   the Rockchip Designware AHCI adapter (from Heiko)

* tag 'ata-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  dt-bindings: ata: rockchip-dwc-ahci: add missing power-domains

Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
 "do_dup2() out-of-bounds array speculation fix"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  protect the fetch of ->fd[fd] in do_dup2() from mispredictions

Although the Arm architecture permits concurrent modification and
execution of NOP and branch instructions, it still requires some
synchronisation to ensure that other CPUs consistently execute the newly
written instruction:

 >  When the modified instructions are observable, each PE that is
 >  executing the modified instructions must execute an ISB or perform a
 >  context synchronizing event to ensure execution of the modified
 >  instructions

Prior to commit f6cc0c50 ("arm64: Avoid calling stop_machine() when
patching jump labels"), the arm64 jump_label patching machinery
performed synchronisation using stop_machine() after each modification,
however this was problematic when flipping static keys from atomic
contexts (namely, the arm_arch_timer CPU hotplug startup notifier) and
so we switched to the _nosync() patching routines to avoid "scheduling
while atomic" BUG()s during boot.

In hindsight, the analysis of the issue in f6cc0c50 isn't quite
right: it cites the use of IPIs in the default patching routines as the
cause of the lockup, whereas stop_machine() does not rely on IPIs and
the I-cache invalidation is performed using __flush_icache_range(),
which elides the call to kick_all_cpus_sync(). In fact, the blocking
wait for other CPUs is what triggers the BUG() and the problem remains
even after f6cc0c50, for example because we could block on the
jump_label_mutex. Eventually, the arm_arch_timer driver was fixed to
avoid the static key entirely in commit a862fc22
("clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Remove use of workaround static key").

This all leaves the jump_label patching code in a funny situation on
arm64 as we do not synchronise with other CPUs to reduce the likelihood
of a bug which no longer exists. Consequently, toggling a static key on
one CPU cannot be assumed to take effect on other CPUs, leading to
potential issues, for example with missing preempt notifiers.

Rather than revert f6cc0c50 and go back to stop_machine() for each
patch site, implement arch_jump_label_transform_apply() and kick all
the other CPUs with an IPI at the end of patching.

Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: f6cc0c50 ("arm64: Avoid calling stop_machine() when patching jump labels")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731133601.3073-1-will@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The __NR_newfstat and __NR_newfstatat macros accidentally got renamed
in the conversion to the syscall.tbl format, dropping the 'new' portion
of the name.

In an unrelated change, the two syscalls are no longer architecture
specific but are once more defined on all 64-bit architectures, so the
'newstat' ABI keyword can be dropped from the table as a simplification.

Fixes: Fixes: 4fe53bf2 ("syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/838053e0-b186-4e9f-9668-9a3384a71f23@app.fastmail.com/T/#tReported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>