- 08 Oct, 2019 1 commit
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan: "Fixes for existing tests and the framework. Cristian Marussi's patches add the ability to skip targets (tests) and exclude tests that didn't build from run-list. These patches improve the Kselftest results. Ability to skip targets helps avoid running tests that aren't supported in certain environments. As an example, bpf tests from mainline aren't supported on stable kernels and have dependency on bleeding edge llvm. Being able to skip bpf on systems that can't meet this llvm dependency will be helpful. Kselftest can be built and installed from the main Makefile. This change help simplify Kselftest use-cases which addresses request from users. Kees Cook added per test timeout support to limit individual test run-time" * tag 'linux-kselftest-5.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: watchdog: Add command line option to show watchdog_info selftests: watchdog: Validate optional file argument selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test kselftest: exclude failed TARGETS from runlist kselftest: add capability to skip chosen TARGETS selftests: Add kselftest-all and kselftest-install targets
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- 07 Oct, 2019 20 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of hotfixes. Chris's memcg patches aren't actually fixes - they're mature but a few niggling review issues were late to arrive. The ocfs2 fixes are quite old - those took some time to get reviewer attention. Subsystems affected by this patch series: ocfs2, hotfixes, mm/memcg, mm/slab-generic" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two) mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting mm, memcg: make scan aggression always exclude protection mm, memcg: make memory.emin the baseline for utilisation determination mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim mm/vmpressure.c: fix a signedness bug in vmpressure_register_event() mm/page_alloc.c: fix a crash in free_pages_prepare() mm/z3fold.c: claim page in the beginning of free kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspace memcg: only record foreign writebacks with dirty pages when memcg is not disabled mm: fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings writeback: fix use-after-free in finish_writeback_work() mm/memremap: drop unused SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic() fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc() fs: ocfs2: fix a possible null-pointer dereference in ocfs2_write_end_nolock() fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry() ocfs2: clear zero in unaligned direct IO -
Vlastimil Babka authored
In most configurations, kmalloc() happens to return naturally aligned (i.e. aligned to the block size itself) blocks for power of two sizes. That means some kmalloc() users might unknowingly rely on that alignment, until stuff breaks when the kernel is built with e.g. CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG or CONFIG_SLOB, and blocks stop being aligned. Then developers have to devise workaround such as own kmem caches with specified alignment [1], which is not always practical, as recently evidenced in [2]. The topic has been discussed at LSF/MM 2019 [3]. Adding a 'kmalloc_aligned()' variant would not help with code unknowingly relying on the implicit alignment. For slab implementations it would either require creating more kmalloc caches, or allocate a larger size and only give back part of it. That would be wasteful, especially with a generic alignment parameter (in contrast with a fixed alignment to size). Ideally we should provide to mm users what they need without difficult workarounds or own reimplementations, so let's make the kmalloc() alignment to size explicitly guaranteed for power-of-two sizes under all configurations. What this means for the three available allocators? * SLAB object layout happens to be mostly unchanged by the patch. The implicitly provided alignment could be compromised with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB due to redzoning, however SLAB disables redzoning for caches with alignment larger than unsigned long long. Practically on at least x86 this includes kmalloc caches as they use cache line alignment, which is larger than that. Still, this patch ensures alignment on all arches and cache sizes. * SLUB layout is also unchanged unless redzoning is enabled through CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG and boot parameter for the particular kmalloc cache. With this patch, explicit alignment is guaranteed with redzoning as well. This will result in more memory being wasted, but that should be acceptable in a debugging scenario. * SLOB has no implicit alignment so this patch adds it explicitly for kmalloc(). The potential downside is increased fragmentation. While pathological allocation scenarios are certainly possible, in my testing, after booting a x86_64 kernel+userspace with virtme, around 16MB memory was consumed by slab pages both before and after the patch, with difference in the noise. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c3157c8e8e0e7588312b40c853f65c02fe6c957a.1566399731.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190225040904.5557-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/ [3] https://lwn.net/Articles/787740/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation fixlet, per Matthew] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-3-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Patch series "guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc()", v2. This patch (of 2): SLOB currently doesn't account its pages at all, so in /proc/meminfo the Slab field shows zero. Modifying a counter on page allocation and freeing should be acceptable even for the small system scenarios SLOB is intended for. Since reclaimable caches are not separated in SLOB, account everything as unreclaimable. SLUB currently doesn't account kmalloc() and kmalloc_node() allocations larger than order-1 page, that are passed directly to the page allocator. As they also don't appear in /proc/slabinfo, it might look like a memory leak. For consistency, account them as well. (SLAB doesn't actually use page allocator directly, so no change there). Ideally SLOB and SLUB would be handled in separate patches, but due to the shared kmalloc_order() function and different kfree() implementations, it's easier to patch both at once to prevent inconsistencies. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190826111627.7505-2-vbabka@suse.czSigned-off-by:
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Chris Down authored
This patch is an incremental improvement on the existing memory.{low,min} relative reclaim work to base its scan pressure calculations on how much protection is available compared to the current usage, rather than how much the current usage is over some protection threshold. This change doesn't change the experience for the user in the normal case too much. One benefit is that it replaces the (somewhat arbitrary) 100% cutoff with an indefinite slope, which makes it easier to ballpark a memory.low value. As well as this, the old methodology doesn't quite apply generically to machines with varying amounts of physical memory. Let's say we have a top level cgroup, workload.slice, and another top level cgroup, system-management.slice. We want to roughly give 12G to system-management.slice, so on a 32GB machine we set memory.low to 20GB in workload.slice, and on a 64GB machine we set memory.low to 52GB. However, because these are relative amounts to the total machine size, while the amount of memory we want to generally be willing to yield to system.slice is absolute (12G), we end up putting more pressure on system.slice just because we have a larger machine and a larger workload to fill it, which seems fairly unintuitive. With this new behaviour, we don't end up with this unintended side effect. Previously the way that memory.low protection works is that if you are 50% over a certain baseline, you get 50% of your normal scan pressure. This is certainly better than the previous cliff-edge behaviour, but it can be improved even further by always considering memory under the currently enforced protection threshold to be out of bounds. This means that we can set relatively low memory.low thresholds for variable or bursty workloads while still getting a reasonable level of protection, whereas with the previous version we may still trivially hit the 100% clamp. The previous 100% clamp is also somewhat arbitrary, whereas this one is more concretely based on the currently enforced protection threshold, which is likely easier to reason about. There is also a subtle issue with the way that proportional reclaim worked previously -- it promotes having no memory.low, since it makes pressure higher during low reclaim. This happens because we base our scan pressure modulation on how far memory.current is between memory.min and memory.low, but if memory.low is unset, we only use the overage method. In most cromulent configurations, this then means that we end up with *more* pressure than with no memory.low at all when we're in low reclaim, which is not really very usable or expected. With this patch, memory.low and memory.min affect reclaim pressure in a more understandable and composable way. For example, from a user standpoint, "protected" memory now remains untouchable from a reclaim aggression standpoint, and users can also have more confidence that bursty workloads will still receive some amount of guaranteed protection. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322160307.GA3316@chrisdown.nameSigned-off-by:Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Chris Down authored
Roman points out that when when we do the low reclaim pass, we scale the reclaim pressure relative to position between 0 and the maximum protection threshold. However, if the maximum protection is based on memory.elow, and memory.emin is above zero, this means we still may get binary behaviour on second-pass low reclaim. This is because we scale starting at 0, not starting at memory.emin, and since we don't scan at all below emin, we end up with cliff behaviour. This should be a fairly uncommon case since usually we don't go into the second pass, but it makes sense to scale our low reclaim pressure starting at emin. You can test this by catting two large sparse files, one in a cgroup with emin set to some moderate size compared to physical RAM, and another cgroup without any emin. In both cgroups, set an elow larger than 50% of physical RAM. The one with emin will have less page scanning, as reclaim pressure is lower. Rebase on top of and apply the same idea as what was applied to handle cgroup_memory=disable properly for the original proportional patch http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name ("mm, memcg: Handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201051810.GA18895@chrisdown.nameSigned-off-by:
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Chris Down authored
cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low (best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection thresholds. This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits (see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone: 1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned. 2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned. 3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be scanned. (?!) * Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input, so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone. Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed "comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low, but doing this is currently problematic: 1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have *any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured at all. 2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However, protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system, so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we have some elasticity in the workload. 3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due to the current binary reclaim behaviour. With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot. As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation. In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded, which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly, especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being needed. Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and assistance in thinking about how to make this work better. In testing these changes, I intended to verify that: 1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of binary. To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the workload cgroup: +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A | | 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% | | 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% | | 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% | | 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% | | 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the control kernel (without this patch). 2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in premature OOMs. To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory. Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim progress to become arrested. [0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols] [chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.nameSigned-off-by:
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Dan Carpenter authored
The "mode" and "level" variables are enums and in this context GCC will treat them as unsigned ints so the error handling is never triggered. I also removed the bogus initializer because it isn't required any more and it's sort of confusing. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce implicit and explicit typecasting] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return value, add comment, per Matthew] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190925110449.GO3264@mwanda Fixes: 3cadfa2b ("mm/vmpressure.c: convert to use match_string() helper") Signed-off-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by:
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Qian Cai authored
On architectures like s390, arch_free_page() could mark the page unused (set_page_unused()) and any access later would trigger a kernel panic. Fix it by moving arch_free_page() after all possible accessing calls. Hardware name: IBM 2964 N96 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 0000000026c2b96e (__free_pages_ok+0x34e/0x5d8) R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 Krnl GPRS: 0000000088d43af7 0000000000484000 000000000000007c 000000000000000f 000003d080012100 000003d080013fc0 0000000000000000 0000000000100000 00000000275cca48 0000000000000100 0000000000000008 000003d080010000 00000000000001d0 000003d000000000 0000000026c2b78a 000000002717fdb0 Krnl Code: 0000000026c2b95c: ec1100b30659 risbgn %r1,%r1,0,179,6 0000000026c2b962: e32014000036 pfd 2,1024(%r1) #0000000026c2b968: d7ff10001000 xc 0(256,%r1),0(%r1) >0000000026c2b96e: 41101100 la %r1,256(%r1) 0000000026c2b972: a737fff8 brctg %r3,26c2b962 0000000026c2b976: d7ff10001000 xc 0(256,%r1),0(%r1) 0000000026c2b97c: e31003400004 lg %r1,832 0000000026c2b982: ebff1430016a asi 5168(%r1),-1 Call Trace: __free_pages_ok+0x16a/0x5d8) memblock_free_all+0x206/0x290 mem_init+0x58/0x120 start_kernel+0x2b0/0x570 startup_continue+0x6a/0xc0 INFO: lockdep is turned off. Last Breaking-Event-Address: __free_pages_ok+0x372/0x5d8 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops 00: HCPGIR450W CP entered; disabled wait PSW 00020001 80000000 00000000 26A2379C In the past, only kernel_poison_pages() would trigger this but it needs "page_poison=on" kernel cmdline, and I suspect nobody tested that on s390. Recently, kernel_init_free_pages() (commit 6471384a ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options")) was added and could trigger this as well. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569613623-16820-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Fixes: 8823b1db ("mm/page_poison.c: enable PAGE_POISONING as a separate option") Fixes: 6471384a ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options") Signed-off-by:Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by:
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by:
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Vitaly Wool authored
There's a really hard to reproduce race in z3fold between z3fold_free() and z3fold_reclaim_page(). z3fold_reclaim_page() can claim the page after z3fold_free() has checked if the page was claimed and z3fold_free() will then schedule this page for compaction which may in turn lead to random page faults (since that page would have been reclaimed by then). Fix that by claiming page in the beginning of z3fold_free() and not forgetting to clear the claim in the end. [vitalywool@gmail.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190928113456.152742cf@bigdell Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926104844.4f0c6efa1366b8f5741eaba9@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Reported-by:
Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Markus Linnala <markus.linnala@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
Partially revert 16db3d3f ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits") because the patch is causing a regression to any workload which needs to override the auto-tuning of the limit provided by kernel. set_max_threads is implementing a boot time guesstimate to provide a sensible limit of the concurrently running threads so that runaways will not deplete all the memory. This is a good thing in general but there are workloads which might need to increase this limit for an application to run (reportedly WebSpher MQ is affected) and that is simply not possible after the mentioned change. It is also very dubious to override an admin decision by an estimation that doesn't have any direct relation to correctness of the kernel operation. Fix this by dropping set_max_threads from sysctl_max_threads so any value is accepted as long as it fits into MAX_THREADS which is important to check because allowing more threads could break internal robust futex restriction. While at it, do not use MIN_THREADS as the lower boundary because it is also only a heuristic for automatic estimation and admin might have a good reason to stop new threads to be created even when below this limit. This became more severe when we switched x86 from 4k to 8k kernel stacks. Starting since 6538b8ea ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to 16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned value. In the particular case 3.12 kernel.threads-max = 515561 4.4 kernel.threads-max = 200000 Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine. I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further. If anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in general. But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190922065801.GB18814@dhcp22.suse.cz Fixes: 16db3d3f ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits") Signed-off-by:
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Baoquan He authored
In kdump kernel, memcg usually is disabled with 'cgroup_disable=memory' for saving memory. Now kdump kernel will always panic when dump vmcore to local disk: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000ab8 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 598 Comm: makedumpfile Not tainted 5.3.0+ #26 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 10/02/2018 RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath+0x38/0x140 Call Trace: __set_page_dirty+0x52/0xc0 iomap_set_page_dirty+0x50/0x90 iomap_write_end+0x6e/0x270 iomap_write_actor+0xce/0x170 iomap_apply+0xba/0x11e iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90 xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xca/0x320 [xfs] new_sync_write+0x12d/0x1d0 vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x59/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x1e0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 And this will corrupt the 1st kernel too with 'cgroup_disable=memory'. Via the trace and with debugging, it is pointing to commit 97b27821 ("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing") which introduced this regression. Disabling memcg causes the null pointer dereference at uninitialized data in function mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath(). Fix it by returning directly if memcg is disabled, but not trying to record the foreign writebacks with dirty pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924141928.GD31919@MiWiFi-R3L-srv Fixes: 97b27821 ("writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing") Signed-off-by:
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by:
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Yi Wang authored
We get two warnings when build kernel W=1: mm/shuffle.c:36:12: warning: no previous prototype for `shuffle_show' [-Wmissing-prototypes] mm/sparse.c:220:6: warning: no previous prototype for `subsection_mask_set' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Make the functions static to fix this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566978161-7293-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by:
Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
finish_writeback_work() reads @done->waitq after decrementing @done->cnt. However, once @done->cnt reaches zero, @done may be freed (from stack) at any moment and @done->waitq can contain something unrelated by the time finish_writeback_work() tries to read it. This led to the following crash. "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000002" #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC CPU: 40 PID: 555153 Comm: kworker/u98:50 Kdump: loaded Not tainted ... Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1) RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x30 Code: 48 89 d8 5b c3 e8 50 db 6b ff eb f4 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 9c 5b fa 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 05 48 89 d8 5b c3 89 c6 e8 fe ca 6b ff eb f2 66 90 RSP: 0018:ffffc90049b27d98 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000002 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff889fff407600 R11: ffff88ba9395d740 R12: 000000000000e300 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bfdfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 0000000002409005 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0 wb_workfn+0xd2/0x3e0 process_one_work+0x1f5/0x3f0 worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0 kthread+0x111/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Fix it by reading and caching @done->waitq before decrementing @done->cnt. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924010631.GH2233839@devbig004.ftw2.facebook.com Fixes: 5b9cce4c ("writeback: Generalize and expose wb_completion") Signed-off-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Debugged-by:
Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.2+] Signed-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
SECTION_SIZE and SECTION_MASK macros are not getting used anymore. But they do conflict with existing definitions on arm64 platform causing following warning during build. Lets drop these unused macros. mm/memremap.c:16: warning: "SECTION_MASK" redefined #define SECTION_MASK ~((1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) - 1) arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:79: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define SECTION_MASK (~(SECTION_SIZE-1)) mm/memremap.c:17: warning: "SECTION_SIZE" redefined #define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h:78: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define SECTION_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << SECTION_SHIFT) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569312010-31313-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reported-by:
kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
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Will Deacon authored
Calling 'panic()' on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y can leave the calling CPU in an infinite loop, but with interrupts and preemption enabled. From this state, userspace can continue to be scheduled, despite the system being "dead" as far as the kernel is concerned. This is easily reproducible on arm64 when booting with "nosmp" on the command line; a couple of shell scripts print out a periodic "Ping" message whilst another triggers a crash by writing to /proc/sysrq-trigger: | sysrq: Trigger a crash | Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.2.15 #1 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148 | show_stack+0x14/0x20 | dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4 | panic+0x140/0x32c | sysrq_handle_reboot+0x0/0x20 | __handle_sysrq+0x124/0x190 | write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x88 | proc_reg_write+0x60/0xa8 | __vfs_write+0x18/0x40 | vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b8 | ksys_write+0x64/0xf0 | __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 | el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 | el0_svc+0x8/0xc | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x0002,24002004 | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash ]--- | Ping 2! | Ping 1! | Ping 1! | Ping 2! The issue can also be triggered on x86 kernels if CONFIG_SMP=n, otherwise local interrupts are disabled in 'smp_send_stop()'. Disable preemption in 'panic()' before re-enabling interrupts. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002123538.22609-1-will@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BX1W47JXPMR8.58IYW53H6M5N@dragonstoneSigned-off-by:
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by:
Xogium <contact@xogium.me> Reviewed-by:
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Jia-Ju Bai authored
In ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc(), there is an if statement on line 283 to check whether inode_alloc is NULL: if (inode_alloc) When inode_alloc is NULL, it is used on line 287: ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc, &bh, 0); ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested(inode, ...) struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb); Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur. To fix this bug, inode_alloc is checked on line 286. This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033717.32359-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by:Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jia-Ju Bai authored
In ocfs2_write_end_nolock(), there are an if statement on lines 1976, 2047 and 2058, to check whether handle is NULL: if (handle) When handle is NULL, it is used on line 2045: ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1); oi->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid; Thus, a possible null-pointer dereference may occur. To fix this bug, handle is checked before calling ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(). This bug is found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726033705.32307-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: -
Jia-Ju Bai authored
In ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry(), there is an if statement on line 2136 to check whether loc->xl_entry is NULL: if (loc->xl_entry) When loc->xl_entry is NULL, it is used on line 2158: ocfs2_xa_add_entry(loc, name_hash); loc->xl_entry->xe_name_hash = cpu_to_le32(name_hash); loc->xl_entry->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(loc->xl_size); and line 2164: ocfs2_xa_add_namevalue(loc, xi); loc->xl_entry->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->xi_value_len); loc->xl_entry->xe_name_len = xi->xi_name_len; Thus, possible null-pointer dereferences may occur. To fix these bugs, if loc-xl_entry is NULL, ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry() abnormally returns with -EINVAL. These bugs are found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused ocfs2_xa_add_entry()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726101447.9153-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.comSigned-off-by: -
Jia Guo authored
Unused portion of a part-written fs-block-sized block is not set to zero in unaligned append direct write.This can lead to serious data inconsistencies. Ocfs2 manage disk with cluster size(for example, 1M), part-written in one cluster will change the cluster state from UN-WRITTEN to WRITTEN, VFS(function dio_zero_block) doesn't do the cleaning because bh's state is not set to NEW in function ocfs2_dio_wr_get_block when we write a WRITTEN cluster. For example, the cluster size is 1M, file size is 8k and we direct write from 14k to 15k, then 12k~14k and 15k~16k will contain dirty data. We have to deal with two cases: 1.The starting position of direct write is outside the file. 2.The starting position of direct write is located in the file. We need set bh's state to NEW in the first case. In the second case, we need mapped twice because bh's state of area out file should be set to NEW while area in file not. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5292e287-8f1a-fd4a-1a14-661e555e0bed@huawei.comSigned-off-by:
Jia Guo <guojia12@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Linus Torvalds authored
In commit 9f79b78e ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()") I made filldir() use unsafe_put_user(), which improves code generation on x86 enormously. But because we didn't have a "unsafe_copy_to_user()", the dirent name copy was also done by hand with unsafe_put_user() in a loop, and it turns out that a lot of other architectures didn't like that, because unlike x86, they have various alignment issues. Most non-x86 architectures trap and fix it up, and some (like xtensa) will just fail unaligned put_user() accesses unconditionally. Which makes that "copy using put_user() in a loop" not work for them at all. I could make that code do explicit alignment etc, but the architectures that don't like unaligned accesses also don't really use the fancy "user_access_begin/end()" model, so they might just use the regular old __copy_to_user() interface. So this commit takes that looping implementation, turns it into the x86 version of "unsafe_copy_to_user()", and makes other architectures implement the unsafe copy version as __copy_to_user() (the same way they do for the other unsafe_xyz() accessor functions). Note that it only does this for the copying _to_ user space, and we still don't have a unsafe version of copy_from_user(). That's partly because we have no current users of it, but also partly because the copy_from_user() case is slightly different and cannot efficiently be implemented in terms of a unsafe_get_user() loop (because gcc can't do asm goto with outputs). It would be trivial to do this using "rep movsb", which would work really nicely on newer x86 cores, but really badly on some older ones. Al Viro is looking at cleaning up all our user copy routines to make this all a non-issue, but for now we have this simple-but-stupid version for x86 that works fine for the dirent name copy case because those names are short strings and we simply don't need anything fancier. Fixes: 9f79b78e ("Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()") Reported-by:
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-and-tested-by:
Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 06 Oct, 2019 4 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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Linus Torvalds authored
In commit 4ed28639 ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") we changed elf to use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE instead of MAP_FIXED for the executable mappings. Then, people reported that it broke some binaries that had overlapping segments from the same file, and commit ad55eac7 ("elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments") re-instated MAP_FIXED for some overlaying elf segment cases. But only some - despite the summary line of that commit, it only did it when it also does a temporary brk vma for one obvious overlapping case. Now Russell King reports another overlapping case with old 32-bit x86 binaries, which doesn't trigger that limited case. End result: we had better just drop MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE entirely, and go back to MAP_FIXED. Yes, it's a sign of old binaries generated with old tool-chains, but we do pride ourselves on not breaking existing setups. This still leaves MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE in place for the load_elf_interp() and the old load_elf_library() use-cases, because nobody has reported breakage for those. Yet. Note that in all the cases seen so far, the overlapping elf sections seem to be just re-mapping of the same executable with different section attributes. We could possibly introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOFILECHANGE flag or similar, which acts like NOREPLACE, but allows just remapping the same executable file using different protection flags. It's not clear that would make a huge difference to anything, but if people really hate that "elf remaps over previous maps" behavior, maybe at least a more limited form of remapping would alleviate some concerns. Alternatively, we should take a look at our elf_map() logic to see if we end up not mapping things properly the first time. In the meantime, this is the minimal "don't do that then" patch while people hopefully think about it more. Reported-by:
Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Fixes: 4ed28639 ("fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map") Fixes: ad55eac7 ("elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments") Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull dma-mapping regression fix from Christoph Hellwig: "Revert an incorret hunk from a patch that caused problems on various arm boards (Andrey Smirnov)" * tag 'dma-mapping-5.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: fix false positive warnings in dma_common_free_remap()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/socLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson: "A few fixes this time around: - Fixup of some clock specifications for DRA7 (device-tree fix) - Removal of some dead/legacy CPU OPP/PM code for OMAP that throws warnings at boot - A few more minor fixups for OMAPs, most around display - Enable STM32 QSPI as =y since their rootfs sometimes comes from there - Switch CONFIG_REMOTEPROC to =y since it went from tristate to bool - Fix of thermal zone definition for ux500 (5.4 regression)" * tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Fix SPI_STM32_QSPI support ARM: dts: ux500: Fix up the CPU thermal zone arm64/ARM: configs: Change CONFIG_REMOTEPROC from m to y ARM: dts: am4372: Set memory bandwidth limit for DISPC ARM: OMAP2+: Fix warnings with broken omap2_set_init_voltage() ARM: OMAP2+: Add missing LCDC midlemode for am335x ARM: OMAP2+: Fix missing reset done flag for am3 and am43 ARM: dts: Fix gpio0 flags for am335x-icev2 ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable more droid4 devices as loadable modules ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable DRM_TI_TFP410 DTS: ARM: gta04: introduce legacy spi-cs-high to make display work again ARM: dts: Fix wrong clocks for dra7 mcasp clk: ti: dra7: Fix mcasp8 clock bits
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- 05 Oct, 2019 15 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - remove unneeded ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS - remove long-deprecated SUBDIRS - fix modpost to suppress false-positive warnings for UML builds - fix namespace.pl to handle relative paths to ${objtree}, ${srctree} - make setlocalversion work for /bin/sh - make header archive reproducible - fix some Makefiles and documents * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kheaders: make headers archive reproducible kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.4-rc2 kbuild: two minor updates for Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst scripts/setlocalversion: clear local variable to make it work for sh namespace: fix namespace.pl script to support relative paths video/logo: do not generate unneeded logo C files video/logo: remove unneeded *.o pattern from clean-files integrity: remove pointless subdir-$(CONFIG_...) integrity: remove unneeded, broken attempt to add -fshort-wchar modpost: fix static EXPORT_SYMBOL warnings for UML build kbuild: correct formatting of header in kbuild module docs kbuild: remove SUBDIRS support kbuild: remove ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "Twelve patches mostly small but obvious fixes or cosmetic but small updates" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix Nport ID display value scsi: qla2xxx: Fix N2N link up fail scsi: qla2xxx: Fix N2N link reset scsi: qla2xxx: Optimize NPIV tear down process scsi: qla2xxx: Fix stale mem access on driver unload scsi: qla2xxx: Fix unbound sleep in fcport delete path. scsi: qla2xxx: Silence fwdump template message scsi: hisi_sas: Make three functions static scsi: megaraid: disable device when probe failed after enabled device scsi: storvsc: setup 1:1 mapping between hardware queue and CPU queue scsi: qedf: Remove always false 'tmp_prio < 0' statement scsi: ufs: skip shutdown if hba is not powered scsi: bnx2fc: Handle scope bits when array returns BUSY or TSF
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Linus Torvalds authored
This makes getdents() and getdents64() do sanity checking on the pathname that it gives to user space. And to mitigate the performance impact of that, it first cleans up the way it does the user copying, so that the code avoids doing the SMAP/PAN updates between each part of the dirent structure write. I really wanted to do this during the merge window, but didn't have time. The conversion of filldir to unsafe_put_user() is something I've had around for years now in a private branch, but the extra pathname checking finally made me clean it up to the point where it is mergable. It's worth noting that the filename validity checking really should be a bit smarter: it would be much better to delay the error reporting until the end of the readdir, so that non-corrupted filenames are still returned. But that involves bigger changes, so let's see if anybody actually hits the corrupt directory entry case before worrying about it further. * branch 'readdir': Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid Convert filldir[64]() from __put_user() to unsafe_put_user()
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Linus Torvalds authored
This has been discussed several times, and now filesystem people are talking about doing it individually at the filesystem layer, so head that off at the pass and just do it in getdents{64}(). This is partially based on a patch by Jann Horn, but checks for NUL bytes as well, and somewhat simplified. There's also commentary about how it might be better if invalid names due to filesystem corruption don't cause an immediate failure, but only an error at the end of the readdir(), so that people can still see the filenames that are ok. There's also been discussion about just how much POSIX strictly speaking requires this since it's about filesystem corruption. It's really more "protect user space from bad behavior" as pointed out by Jann. But since Eric Biederman looked up the POSIX wording, here it is for context: "From readdir: The readdir() function shall return a pointer to a structure representing the directory entry at the current position in the directory stream specified by the argument dirp, and position the directory stream at the next entry. It shall return a null pointer upon reaching the end of the directory stream. The structure dirent defined in the <dirent.h> header describes a directory entry. From definitions: 3.129 Directory Entry (or Link) An object that associates a filename with a file. Several directory entries can associate names with the same file. ... 3.169 Filename A name consisting of 1 to {NAME_MAX} bytes used to name a file. The characters composing the name may be selected from the set of all character values excluding the slash character and the null byte. The filenames dot and dot-dot have special meaning. A filename is sometimes referred to as a 'pathname component'." Note that I didn't bother adding the checks to any legacy interfaces that nobody uses. Also note that if this ends up being noticeable as a performance regression, we can fix that to do a much more optimized model that checks for both NUL and '/' at the same time one word at a time. We haven't really tended to optimize 'memchr()', and it only checks for one pattern at a time anyway, and we really _should_ check for NUL too (but see the comment about "soft errors" in the code about why it currently only checks for '/') See the CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS case of hash_name() for how the name lookup code looks for pathname terminating characters in parallel. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161440.220134-2-jannh@google.com/ Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: -
Linus Torvalds authored
We really should avoid the "__{get,put}_user()" functions entirely, because they can easily be mis-used and the original intent of being used for simple direct user accesses no longer holds in a post-SMAP/PAN world. Manually optimizing away the user access range check makes no sense any more, when the range check is generally much cheaper than the "enable user accesses" code that the __{get,put}_user() functions still need. So instead of __put_user(), use the unsafe_put_user() interface with user_access_{begin,end}() that really does generate better code these days, and which is generally a nicer interface. Under some loads, the multiple user writes that filldir() does are actually quite noticeable. This also makes the dirent name copy use unsafe_put_user() with a couple of macros. We do not want to make function calls with SMAP/PAN disabled, and the code this generates is quite good when the architecture uses "asm goto" for unsafe_put_user() like x86 does. Note that this doesn't bother with the legacy cases. Nobody should use them anyway, so performance doesn't really matter there. Signed-off-by: -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds authored
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix ieeeu02154 atusb driver use-after-free, from Johan Hovold. 2) Need to validate TCA_CBQ_WRROPT netlink attributes, from Eric Dumazet. 3) txq null deref in mac80211, from Miaoqing Pan. 4) ionic driver needs to select NET_DEVLINK, from Arnd Bergmann. 5) Need to disable bh during nft_connlimit GC, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 6) Avoid division by zero in taprio scheduler, from Vladimir Oltean. 7) Various xgmac fixes in stmmac driver from Jose Abreu. 8) Avoid 64-bit division in mlx5 leading to link errors on 32-bit from Michal Kubecek. 9) Fix bad VLAN check in rtl8366 DSA driver, from Linus Walleij. 10) Fix sleep while atomic in sja1105, from Vladimir Oltean. 11) Suspend/resume deadlock in stmmac, from Thierry Reding. 12) Various UDP GSO fixes from Josh Hunt. 13) Fix slab out of bounds access in tcp_zerocopy_receive(), from Eric Dumazet. 14) Fix OOPS in __ipv6_ifa_notify(), from David Ahern. 15) Memory leak in NFC's llcp_sock_bind, from Eric Dumazet. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits) selftests/net: add nettest to .gitignore net: qlogic: Fix memory leak in ql_alloc_large_buffers nfc: fix memory leak in llcp_sock_bind() sch_dsmark: fix potential NULL deref in dsmark_init() net: phy: at803x: use operating parameters from PHY-specific status net: phy: extract pause mode net: phy: extract link partner advertisement reading net: phy: fix write to mii-ctrl1000 register ipv6: Handle missing host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify net: phy: allow for reset line to be tied to a sleepy GPIO controller net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage r8152: Set macpassthru in reset_resume callback cxgb4:Fix out-of-bounds MSI-X info array access Revert "ipv6: Handle race in addrconf_dad_work" net: make sock_prot_memory_pressure() return "const char *" rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint qmi_wwan: add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices tcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds in tcp_zerocopy_receive() lib: textsearch: fix escapes in example code udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1 ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - defconfig updates - Fix build errors with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE due to usage of "i" constraint for function arguments. Two kvm changes acked-by Christian Borntraeger. - Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings in mm code. - Avoid a constant misuse in qdio. - Handle a case when cpumf is temporarily unavailable. * tag 's390-5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: KVM: s390: mark __insn32_query() as __always_inline KVM: s390: fix __insn32_query() inline assembly s390: update defconfigs s390/pci: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/mm: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/jump_label: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/cpu_mf: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/atomic,bitops: mark function(s) __always_inline s390/mm: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warnings s390: mark __cpacf_query() as __always_inline s390/qdio: clarify size of the QIB parm area s390/cpumf: Fix indentation in sampling device driver s390/cpumsf: Check for CPU Measurement sampling s390/cpumf: Use consistant debug print format
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Heiko Carstens authored
__insn32_query() will not compile if the compiler decides to not inline it, since it contains an inline assembly with an "i" constraint with variable contents. Acked-by:
Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Heiko Carstens authored
The inline assembly constraints of __insn32_query() tell the compiler that only the first byte of "query" is being written to. Intended was probably that 32 bytes are written to. Fix and simplify the code and just use a "memory" clobber. Fixes: d6681397 ("KVM: s390: provide query function for instructions returning 32 byte") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Acked-by:
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Andrey Smirnov authored
Commit 5cf45379 ("dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper") changed invalid input check in dma_common_free_remap() from: if (!area || !area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT) to if (!area || !area->flags != VM_DMA_COHERENT || !area->pages) which seem to produce false positives for memory obtained via dma_common_contiguous_remap() This triggers the following warning message when doing "reboot" on ZII VF610 Dev Board Rev B: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/dma/remap.c:112 dma_common_free_remap+0x88/0x8c trying to free invalid coherent area: 9ef82980 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6-next-20190820 #119 Hardware name: Freescale Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx (Device Tree) Backtrace: [<8010d1ec>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8010d588>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) r7:8015ed78 r6:00000009 r5:00000000 r4:9f4d9b14 [<8010d568>] (show_stack) from [<8077e3f0>] (dump_stack+0x24/0x28) [<8077e3cc>] (dump_stack) from [<801197a0>] (__warn.part.3+0xcc/0xe4) [<801196d4>] (__warn.part.3) from [<80119830>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x78/0x94) r6:00000070 r5:808e540c r4:81c03048 [<801197bc>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<8015ed78>] (dma_common_free_remap+0x88/0x8c) r3:9ef82980 r2:808e53e0 r7:00001000 r6:a0b1e000 r5:a0b1e000 r4:00001000 [<8015ecf0>] (dma_common_free_remap) from [<8010fa9c>] (remap_allocator_free+0x60/0x68) r5:81c03048 r4:9f4d9b78 [<8010fa3c>] (remap_allocator_free) from [<801100d0>] (__arm_dma_free.constprop.3+0xf8/0x148) r5:81c03048 r4:9ef82900 [<8010ffd8>] (__arm_dma_free.constprop.3) from [<80110144>] (arm_dma_free+0x24/0x2c) r5:9f563410 r4:80110120 [<80110120>] (arm_dma_free) from [<8015d80c>] (dma_free_attrs+0xa0/0xdc) [<8015d76c>] (dma_free_attrs) from [<8020f3e4>] (dma_pool_destroy+0xc0/0x154) r8:9efa8860 r7:808f02f0 r6:808f02d0 r5:9ef82880 r4:9ef82780 [<8020f324>] (dma_pool_destroy) from [<805525d0>] (ehci_mem_cleanup+0x6c/0x150) r7:9f563410 r6:9efa8810 r5:00000000 r4:9efd0148 [<80552564>] (ehci_mem_cleanup) from [<80558e0c>] (ehci_stop+0xac/0xc0) r5:9efd0148 r4:9efd0000 [<80558d60>] (ehci_stop) from [<8053c4bc>] (usb_remove_hcd+0xf4/0x1b0) r7:9f563410 r6:9efd0074 r5:81c03048 r4:9efd0000 [<8053c3c8>] (usb_remove_hcd) from [<8056361c>] (host_stop+0x48/0xb8) r7:9f563410 r6:9efd0000 r5:9f5f4040 r4:9f5f5040 [<805635d4>] (host_stop) from [<80563d0c>] (ci_hdrc_host_destroy+0x34/0x38) r7:9f563410 r6:9f5f5040 r5:9efa8800 r4:9f5f4040 [<80563cd8>] (ci_hdrc_host_destroy) from [<8055ef18>] (ci_hdrc_remove+0x50/0x10c) [<8055eec8>] (ci_hdrc_remove) from [<804a2ed8>] (platform_drv_remove+0x34/0x4c) r7:9f563410 r6:81c4f99c r5:9efa8810 r4:9efa8810 [<804a2ea4>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<804a18a8>] (device_release_driver_internal+0xec/0x19c) r5:00000000 r4:9efa8810 [<804a17bc>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<804a1978>] (device_release_driver+0x20/0x24) r7:9f563410 r6:81c41ed0 r5:9efa8810 r4:9f4a1dac [<804a1958>] (device_release_driver) from [<804a01b8>] (bus_remove_device+0xdc/0x108) [<804a00dc>] (bus_remove_device) from [<8049c204>] (device_del+0x150/0x36c) r7:9f563410 r6:81c03048 r5:9efa8854 r4:9efa8810 [<8049c0b4>] (device_del) from [<804a3368>] (platform_device_del.part.2+0x20/0x84) r10:9f563414 r9:809177e0 r8:81cb07dc r7:81c78320 r6:9f563454 r5:9efa8800 r4:9efa8800 [<804a3348>] (platform_device_del.part.2) from [<804a3420>] (platform_device_unregister+0x28/0x34) r5:9f563400 r4:9efa8800 [<804a33f8>] (platform_device_unregister) from [<8055dce0>] (ci_hdrc_remove_device+0x1c/0x30) r5:9f563400 r4:00000001 [<8055dcc4>] (ci_hdrc_remove_device) from [<805652ac>] (ci_hdrc_imx_remove+0x38/0x118) r7:81c78320 r6:9f563454 r5:9f563410 r4:9f541010 [<8056538c>] (ci_hdrc_imx_shutdown) from [<804a2970>] (platform_drv_shutdown+0x2c/0x30) [<804a2944>] (platform_drv_shutdown) from [<8049e4fc>] (device_shutdown+0x158/0x1f0) [<8049e3a4>] (device_shutdown) from [<8013ac80>] (kernel_restart_prepare+0x44/0x48) r10:00000058 r9:9f4d8000 r8:fee1dead r7:379ce700 r6:81c0b280 r5:81c03048 r4:00000000 [<8013ac3c>] (kernel_restart_prepare) from [<8013ad14>] (kernel_restart+0x1c/0x60) [<8013acf8>] (kernel_restart) from [<8013af84>] (__do_sys_reboot+0xe0/0x1d8) r5:81c03048 r4:00000000 [<8013aea4>] (__do_sys_reboot) from [<8013b0ec>] (sys_reboot+0x18/0x1c) r8:80101204 r7:00000058 r6:00000000 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 [<8013b0d4>] (sys_reboot) from [<80101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54) Exception stack(0x9f4d9fa8 to 0x9f4d9ff0) 9fa0: 00000000 00000000 fee1dead 28121969 01234567 379ce700 9fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000058 00000000 00000000 00000000 00016d04 9fe0: 00028e0c 7ec87c64 000135ec 76c1f410 Restore original invalid input check in dma_common_free_remap() to avoid this problem. Fixes: 5cf45379 ("dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper") Signed-off-by:
Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> [hch: just revert the offending hunk instead of creating a new helper] Signed-off-by:
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Dmitry Goldin authored
In commit 43d8ce9d ("Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier") a new mechanism was introduced, for kernels >=5.2, which embeds the kernel headers in the kernel image or a module and exposes them in procfs for use by userland tools. The archive containing the header files has nondeterminism caused by header files metadata. This patch normalizes the metadata and utilizes KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP if provided and otherwise falls back to the default behaviour. In commit f7b101d3 ("kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs") it was modified to use sysfs and the script for generation of the archive was renamed to what is being patched. Signed-off-by:
Dmitry Goldin <dgoldin+lkml@protonmail.ch> Reviewed-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by:
Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Masahiro Yamada authored
Commit 6dc280eb ("coda: remove uapi/linux/coda_psdev.h") removed a header in question. Some more build errors were fixed. Add more headers into the test coverage. Signed-off-by:
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Masahiro Yamada authored
Capitalize the first word in the sentence. Use obj-m instead of obj-y. obj-y still works, but we have no built-in objects in external module builds. So, obj-m is better IMHO. Signed-off-by: -
Masahiro Yamada authored
Geert Uytterhoeven reports a strange side-effect of commit 858805b3 ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension"), which inserts the contents of a localversion file in the build directory twice. [Steps to Reproduce] $ echo bar > localversion $ mkdir build $ cd build/ $ echo foo > localversion $ make -s -f ../Makefile defconfig include/config/kernel.release $ cat include/config/kernel.release 5.4.0-rc1foofoobar This comes down to the behavior change of local variables. The 'man sh' on my Ubuntu machine, where sh is an alias to dash, explains as follows: When a variable is made local, it inherits the initial value and exported and readonly flags from the variable with the same name in the surrounding scope, if there is one. Otherwise, the variable is initially unset. [Test Code] foo () { local res echo "res: $res" } res=1 foo [Result] $ sh test.sh res: 1 $ bash test.sh res: So, scripts/setlocalversion correctly works only for bash in spite of its hashbang being #!/bin/sh. Nobody had noticed it before because CONFIG_SHELL was previously set to bash almost all the time. Now that CONFIG_SHELL is set to sh, we must write portable and correct code. I gave the Fixes tag to the commit that uncovered the issue. Clear the variable 'res' in collect_files() to make it work for sh (and it also works on distributions where sh is an alias to bash). Fixes: 858805b3 ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension") Reported-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by:
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Jacob Keller authored
The namespace.pl script does not work properly if objtree is not set to an absolute path. The do_nm function is run from within the find function, which changes directories. Because of this, appending objtree, $File::Find::dir, and $source, will return a path which is not valid from the current directory. This used to work when objtree was set to an absolute path when using "make namespacecheck". It appears to have not worked when calling ./scripts/namespace.pl directly. This behavior was changed in 7e1c0477 ("kbuild: Use relative path for $(objtree)", 2014-05-14) Rather than fixing the Makefile to set objtree to an absolute path, just fix namespace.pl to work when srctree and objtree are relative. Also fix the script to use an absolute path for these by default. Use the File::Spec module for this purpose. It's been part of perl 5 since 5.005. The curdir() function is used to get the current directory when the objtree and srctree aren't set in the environment. rel2abs() is used to convert possibly relative objtree and srctree environment variables to absolute paths. Finally, the catfile() function is used instead of string appending paths together, since this is more robust when joining paths together. Signed-off-by:
Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Acked-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by:
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