Add a new superblock section to keep counts of errors seen since
filesystem creation: we'll be addingcounters for every distinct fsck
error.

The new superblock section has entries of the for [ id, count,
time_of_last_error ]; this is intended to let us see what errors are
occuring - and getting fixed - via show-super output.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We now track IO errors per device since filesystem creation.

IO error counts can be viewed in sysfs, or with the 'bcachefs
show-super' command.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This fixes a use after free - mi is dangling after the resize call.

Additionally, resizing the device's member info section was useless - we
were attempting to preallocate the space required before adding it to
the filesystem superblock, but there's other sections that we should
have been preallocating as well for that to work.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This fixes an incorrect memcpy() in the recent members_v2 code - a
members_v1 member is BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES, not sizeof(struct bch_member).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This adds a new btree, rebalance_work, to eliminate scanning required
for finding extents that need work done on them in the background - i.e.
for the background_target and background_compression options.

rebalance_work is a bitset btree, where a KEY_TYPE_set corresponds to an
extent in the extents or reflink btree at the same pos.

A new extent field is added, bch_extent_rebalance, which indicates that
this extent has work that needs to be done in the background - and which
options to use. This allows per-inode options to be propagated to
indirect extents - at least in some circumstances. In this patch,
changing IO options on a file will not propagate the new options to
indirect extents pointed to by that file.

Updating (setting/clearing) the rebalance_work btree is done by the
extent trigger, which looks at the bch_extent_rebalance field.

Scanning is still requrired after changing IO path options - either just
for a given inode, or for the whole filesystem. We indicate that
scanning is required by adding a KEY_TYPE_cookie key to the
rebalance_work btree: the cookie counter is so that we can detect that
scanning is still required when an option has been flipped mid-way
through an existing scan.

Future possible work:
 - Propagate options to indirect extents when being changed
 - Add other IO path options - nr_replicas, ec, to rebalance_work so
   they can be applied in the background when they change
 - Add a counter, for bcachefs fs usage output, showing the pending
   amount of rebalance work: we'll probably want to do this after the
   disk space accounting rewrite (moving it to a new btree)
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

New helper for new rebalance code
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

data_progress_list is gone - it was redundant with moving_context_list

The upcoming rebalance rewrite is going to have it using two different
move_stats objects with the same moving_context, depending on whether
it's scanning or using the rebalance_work btree - this patch plumbs
stats around a bit differently so that will work.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

btree_trans and moving_context are used together, and having the
moving_context owns the transaction object reduces some plumbing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Prep work for the new rebalance code - we need a few helpers exported.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Since compression options now include compression level, proper
validation is a bit more involved.

This adds bch2_compression_opt_valid(), and plumbs it around
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This fixes an infinite loop when there's a set bit at position >= 32.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We don't yet repair (split) them, just check.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The write path may (rarely) see an encoded (checksummed) extent that
exceeds encoded_extent_max - this can happen when we're moving an
existing extent that was not checksummed, but was given a checksum by
bch2_write_rechecksum().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We're going to be using bch2_target_to_text() ->
bch2_disk_path_to_text() from bch2_bkey_ptrs_to_text() and
bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(), which can be called in any context.

This patch adds the actual label to bch_disk_group_cpu so that it can be
used by bch2_disk_path_to_text, and splits out bch2_disk_path_to_text()
into two variants - like the previous patch, one for when we have a
running filesystem and another for when we only have a superblock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Previously we just had bch2_opt_target_to_text() which could be passed
either a filesystem object or just a superblock - depending on if we
have a running filesystem or not.

Split these into two functions for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Upcoming rebalance_work btree will require extent triggers to be
BTREE_TRIGGER_WANTS_OLD_AND_NEW - so to reduce potential confusion,
let's just make all triggers BTREE_TRIGGER_WANTS_OLD_AND_NEW.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The data move path now correctly picks IO options when inodes in
different snapshots have different options applied.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We can't mark device superblocks or allocate journal on a device that
isn't online.

That means we may need to do this on every mount, because we may have
formatted a new filesystem and then done the first mount
(bch2_fs_initialize()) in degraded mode.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This code duplicated initialization already done in
bch2_fs_btree_iter_init().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The ca->oldest_gen array needs to be the same size as the bucket_gens
array; ca->mi.nbuckets is updated with only state_lock held, not
gc_lock, so bch2_gc_gens() could race with device resize and allocate
too small of an oldest_gens array.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Shrinkers are now exported to debugfs, so the names can't have slashes
in them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

More forwards compatibility fixups: having BKEY_TYPE_btree at the end of
the enum conflicts with unnkown btree IDs, this shifts BKEY_TYPE_btree
to slot 0 and fixes things up accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Since we can run with unknown btree IDs, we can't directly index btree
IDs into fixed size arrays.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Be a bit more careful about when bch2_delete_dead_snapshots needs to
run: it only needs to run synchronously if we're running fsck, and it
only needs to run at all if we have snapshot nodes to delete or if fsck
has noticed that it needs to run.

Also:
  Rename BCH_FS_HAVE_DELETED_SNAPSHOTS -> BCH_FS_NEED_DELETE_DEAD_SNAPSHOTS

  Kill bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_hook(), move functionality to
  bch2_mark_snapshot()

  Factor out bch2_check_snapshot_needs_deletion(), to explicitly check
  if we need to be running snapshot deletion.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We must not hold btree locks while taking snapshot_create_lock - this
fixes a lockdep splat.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

As pointed out by Linus, closure_sync() was racy; we could skip blocking
immediately after a get() and a put(), but then that would skip any
barrier corresponding to the other thread's put() barrier.

To fix this, always do the full __closure_sync() sequence whenever any
get() has happened and the closure might have been used by other
threads.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

atomic_(dec|sub)_return_release() are a thing now - use them.

Also, delete the useless barrier in set_closure_fn(): it's redundant
with the memory barrier in closure_put(0.

Since closure_put() would now otherwise just have a release barrier, we
also need a new barrier when the ref hits 0 -
smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and cleanups:

   - Fix potential MAX_NAME_LEN limit related build failures

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line symbol filtering bug

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line on LLVM=1

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line to accept readelf output with mapping
     symbols

   - Minor cleanups"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  scripts/faddr2line: Skip over mapping symbols in output from readelf
  scripts/faddr2line: Use LLVM addr2line and readelf if LLVM=1
  scripts/faddr2line: Don't filter out non-function symbols from readelf
  objtool: Remove max symbol name length limitation
  objtool: Propagate early errors
  objtool: Use 'the fallthrough' pseudo-keyword
  x86/speculation, objtool: Use absolute relocations for annotations
  x86/unwind/orc: Remove redundant initialization of 'mid' pointer in __orc_find()

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
   - Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
   - Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
   - Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster
     wakeup

  NUMA scheduling improvements:
   - Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
   - Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
   - Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
   - Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()

  Energy scheduling improvements:
   - Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
   - Add tracepoints to track energy computation
   - Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more
     consistent
   - Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
   - Fix uclamp code corner cases

  RT scheduling improvements:
   - Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
   - Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates

  Scheduler scalability improvements:
   - Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
   - On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded
     performance
   - Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
   - Micro-optimize the PSI code
   - Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no
     state changes

  Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
   - Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
   - Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler
     headers
   - Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
   - Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock
     guards
   - Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race

  Scheduler debuggability improvements:
   - Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
   - Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
   - Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
   - Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
   - Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
   - Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
   - Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl

  ... and misc cleanups & fixes"

* tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  sched/fair: Remove SIS_PROP
  sched/fair: Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
  sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
  sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
  sched/core: Fix RQCF_ACT_SKIP leak
  sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' argument from pick_next_entity()
  sched/nohz: Update comments about NEWILB_KICK
  sched/fair: Remove duplicate #include
  sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments
  sched: Make PELT acronym definition searchable
  sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug
  sched/psi: Bail out early from irq time accounting
  sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
  sched/psi: Delete the 'update_total' function parameter from update_triggers()
  sched/psi: Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
  sched/headers: Remove comment referring to rq::cpu_load, since this has been removed
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
  sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
  sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic
  sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
  ...

Pull locking updates from Info Molnar:
 "Futex improvements:

   - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from
     the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while
     lifting some limitations.

   - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug

   - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems

   - Use folios instead of pages

  Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:

   - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
     architectures, to improve lockref code generation

   - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
     build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref
     code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with
     the compiler

   - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve
     sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg()
     users to sync_try_cmpxchg().

   - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()

  Locking debuggability improvements:

   - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well

   - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic
     but was un-enforced previously.

   - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check
     semantics

   - Fix ww_mutex self-tests

   - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the
     API-instantiation macros a bit

  RT locking improvements:

   - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
     in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.

   - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(),
     rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock()

  .. plus misc fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU
  locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment
  alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers
  locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts
  locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning
  locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer
  locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()
  locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
  locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback
  locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment
  futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
  locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
  locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR()
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
  futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
  futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
  ...

Pull x86 fpu fixlet from Borislav Petkov:

 - kernel-doc fix

* tag 'x86_fpu_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu/xstate: Address kernel-doc warning

Pull x86 platform updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure PCI function 4 IDs of AMD family 0x19, models 0x60-0x7f are
   actually used in the amd_nb.c enumeration

 - Add support for extracting NUMA information from devicetree for
   Hyper-V usages

 - Add PCI device IDs for the new AMD MI300 AI accelerators

 - Annotate an array in struct uv_rtc_timer_head with the new
   __counted_by attribute

 - Rework UV's NMI action parameter handling

* tag 'x86_platform_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/amd_nb: Use Family 19h Models 60h-7Fh Function 4 IDs
  x86/numa: Add Devicetree support
  x86/of: Move the x86_flattree_get_config() call out of x86_dtb_init()
  x86/amd_nb: Add AMD Family MI300 PCI IDs
  x86/platform/uv: Annotate struct uv_rtc_timer_head with __counted_by
  x86/platform/uv: Rework NMI "action" modparam handling

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure the "svm" feature flag is cleared from /proc/cpuinfo when
   virtualization support is disabled in the BIOS on AMD and Hygon
   platforms

 - A minor cleanup

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Remove redundant 'break' statement
  x86/cpu: Clear SVM feature if disabled by BIOS

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add support for non-contiguous capacity bitmasks being added to
   Intel's CAT implementation

 - Other improvements to resctrl code: better configuration,
   simplifications, debugging support, fixes

* tag 'x86_cache_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Display RMID of resource group
  x86/resctrl: Add support for the files of MON groups only
  x86/resctrl: Display CLOSID for resource group
  x86/resctrl: Introduce "-o debug" mount option
  x86/resctrl: Move default group file creation to mount
  x86/resctrl: Unwind properly from rdt_enable_ctx()
  x86/resctrl: Rename rftype flags for consistency
  x86/resctrl: Simplify rftype flag definitions
  x86/resctrl: Add multiple tasks to the resctrl group at once
  Documentation/x86: Document resctrl's new sparse_masks
  x86/resctrl: Add sparse_masks file in info
  x86/resctrl: Enable non-contiguous CBMs in Intel CAT
  x86/resctrl: Rename arch_has_sparse_bitmaps
  x86/resctrl: Fix remaining kernel-doc warnings