As the documentation for kthread_stop() says, "if threadfn() may call
do_exit() itself, the caller must ensure task_struct can't go away".
dm-crypt does not ensure this and therefore crashes when crypt_dtr()
calls kthread_stop().  The crash is trivially reproducible by adding a
delay before the call to kthread_stop() and just opening and closing a
dm-crypt device.

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 0 PID: 533 Comm: cryptsetup Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #7
 task: ffff88003bd0df40 task.stack: ffff8800375b4000
 RIP: 0010: kthread_stop+0x52/0x300
 Call Trace:
  crypt_dtr+0x77/0x120
  dm_table_destroy+0x6f/0x120
  __dm_destroy+0x130/0x250
  dm_destroy+0x13/0x20
  dev_remove+0xe6/0x120
  ? dev_suspend+0x250/0x250
  ctl_ioctl+0x1fc/0x530
  ? __lock_acquire+0x24f/0x1b10
  dm_ctl_ioctl+0x13/0x20
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x91/0x6a0
  ? ____fput+0xe/0x10
  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xbd
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x151/0x1e0
  SyS_ioctl+0x41/0x70
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd

This problem was introduced by bcbd94ff ("dm crypt: fix a possible
hang due to race condition on exit").

Looking at the description of that patch (excerpted below), it seems
like the problem it addresses can be solved by just using
set_current_state instead of __set_current_state, since we obviously
need the memory barrier.

| dm crypt: fix a possible hang due to race condition on exit
|
| A kernel thread executes __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE),
| __add_wait_queue, spin_unlock_irq and then tests kthread_should_stop().
| It is possible that the processor reorders memory accesses so that
| kthread_should_stop() is executed before __set_current_state().  If
| such reordering happens, there is a possible race on thread
| termination: [...]

So this patch just reverts the aforementioned patch and changes the
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) to set_current_state(...).  This
fixes the crash and should also fix the potential hang.

Fixes: bcbd94ff ("dm crypt: fix a possible hang due to race condition on exit")
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

This change offers a pretty significant performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

More efficient way to iterate an array due to prefetching (makes use of
the new dm_btree_cursor_* api).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

This uses prefetching to speed up iteration through a btree.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

For smq the 32 bit 'hint' stores the multiqueue level that the entry
should be stored in.  If a different policy has been used previously,
and then switched to smq, the hints will be invalid.  In which case we
used to put all entries in the bottom level of the multiqueue, and then
redistribute.  Redistribution is faster if we put entries with invalid
hints in random levels initially.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

It's far quicker to always delete the hint array and recreate with
dm_array_new() because we avoid the copying caused by mutation.

Also simplifies the policy interface, replacing the walk_hints() with
the simpler get_hint().
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

dm_array_new() creates a new, populated array more efficiently than
starting with an empty one and resizing.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE from .clone_and_map_rq.  Also, return
false from .busy, if all paths are down, so that blk-mq requests get
mapped via .clone_and_map_rq -- which results in DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE
being returned to dm-rq.

This change allows for a noticeable reduction in cpu utilization
(reduced kworker load) while all paths are down, e.g.:

system CPU idleness (as measured by fio's --idle-prof=system):
before: system: 86.58%
after:  system: 98.60%
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

When reinstating a path the blk-mq request_queue's requeue_list should
get kicked.  It makes sense to kick the requeue_list as part of the
existing hook (previously only used by bio-based support).

Rename process_queued_bios_list to process_queued_io_list.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

Make it possible for a request-based target to kick the DM device's
blk-mq request_queue's requeue_list.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

Otherwise blk-mq will immediately dispatch requests that are requeued
via a BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY return from blk_mq_ops .queue_rq.

Delayed requeue is implemented using blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list()
with a delay of 5 secs.  In the context of DM multipath (all paths down)
it doesn't make any sense to requeue more quickly.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Use autoremove_wake_function() instead of default_wake_function()
to make the dm wait loops more similar to other wait loops in the
kernel.  This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Use signal_pending_state() instead of open-coding it.  This patch does
not change any functionality but makes it possible to pass TASK_KILLABLE
as the second argument of dm_wait_for_completion().  See also commit
16882c1e ("sched: fix TASK_WAKEKILL vs SIGKILL race").

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Rename 'interruptible' into 'task_state' to make it clear that this
argument is a task state instead of a boolean.  Also, change type from
int to long.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Document the locking assumptions for the __bind() and __dm_suspend()
functions.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

If pg_init_retries is set and a request is queued against a multipath
device with all underlying block device request_queues in the "dying"
state then an infinite loop is triggered because activate_path() never
succeeds and hence never calls pg_init_done().

This change avoids that device removal triggers an infinite loop by
failing the activate_path() which causes the "dying" path to be failed.
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Every call of queue_flag_clear_unlocked() after block device
initialization has finished is wrong if blk_cleanup_queue() can be
called concurrently.  Convert queue_flag_clear_unlocked() into
queue_flag_clear() and protect it by the block layer queue lock.

Also, factor out dm_mq_start_queue().
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Also, check that the blk-mq request_queue isn't already stopped.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

This avoids that new requests are queued while __dm_destroy() is in
progress.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

dm_resume() will return success (0) rather than -EINVAL if
!dm_suspended_md() upon retry within dm_resume().

Reset the error code at the start of dm_resume()'s retry loop.
Also, remove a useless assignment at the end of dm_resume().

Fixes: ffcc3936 ("dm: enhance internal suspend and resume interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnghuan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() provides the ability to kick the
q->requeue_list after a specified time.  To do this the request_queue's
'requeue_work' member was changed to a delayed_work.

blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() allows DM to defer processing requeued
requests while it doesn't make sense to immediately requeue them
(e.g. when all paths in a DM multipath have failed).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since REQ_OP_BITS == 3 and __REQ_NR_BITS == 30 it is not that hard
to pass an op_flags argument to bio_set_op_attrs() that is larger
than the number of bits reserved for the op_flags argument. Complain
if this happens. Additionally, ensure that negative arguments trigger
a complaint (1 << ... is signed while 1U << ... is unsigned; adding
0U to an integer expression causes it to be promoted to an unsigned
type).
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Introduce the bio_flags() macro. Ensure that the second argument of
bio_set_op_attrs() only contains flags and no operation. This patch
does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> (maintainer:BTRFS FILE SYSTEM)
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> (maintainer:BTRFS FILE SYSTEM)
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Make it clear that the sizeof(unsigned int) expression in BIO_OP_SHIFT
refers to the bi_opf member of struct bio.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

commit e1defc4f
"block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_size"
removed the notion of "hardware sector size" from
the kernel in favor of logical block size, but
references remain in comments and documentation.

Update the remaining sites mentioning hardsect.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue() is a prototype artifact that
should have been removed with
commit cdef54dd
"blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods" where the last
users of it were deleted.

Fixes: cdef54dd ("blk-mq: remove alloc_hctx and free_hctx methods")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

DAX support for block devices was removed in commits 03cdad
("block: disable block device DAX by default") and 99a01cdf
("block: remove BLK_DEV_DAX config option"), but we still kept a call to
dax_do_io and some uneeded i_flags manipulations introduced in commit
bbab37 ("block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices").

Remove those leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Allow the io_poll statistics to be zeroed to make for easier logging
of polling event.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In order to help determine the effectiveness of polling in a running
system it is usful to determine the ratio of how often the poll
function is called vs how often the completion is checked. For this
reason we add a poll_considered variable and add it to the sysfs entry
for io_poll.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Instead of rolling our own timer, just utilize the blk mq req timeout and do the
disconnect if any of our commands timeout.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In preparation for some future changes, change a few of the state bools over to
normal bits to set/clear properly.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We hit a warning when shutting down the nbd connection because we have irq's
disabled.  We don't really need to do the shutdown under the lock, just clear
the nbd->sock.  So do the shutdown outside of the irq.  This gets rid of the
warning.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This moves NBD over to using blkmq, which allows us to get rid of the NBD
wide queue lock and the async submit kthread.  We will start with 1 hw
queue for now, but I plan to add multiple tcp connection support in the
future and we'll fix how we set the hwqueue's.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We get 1 warning when biuld kernel with W=1:
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c:3689:6: warning: no previous prototype for
 'mtip_block_release' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

In fact, this function is only used in the file in which it is declared
and don't need a declaration, but can be made static.
so this patch marks it 'static'.
Signed-off-by: Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When drivers or the core calls this function, they usually
dereference the request shortly there after. Prefetch the first
cache line.

Profiling IO workloads shows that this is the most common cache
miss on the block side of things.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>