The kernel's math-emu code contains a macro _FP_FROM_INT() which is
used to convert an integer to a raw normalized floating-point value.
It does this basically in three steps:

1. Compute the exponent from the number of leading zero bits.
2. Downshift large fractions to put the MSB in the right position
   for normalized fractions.
3. Upshift small fractions to put the MSB in the right position.

There is an boundary error in step 2, causing a fraction with its
MSB exactly one bit above the normalized MSB position to not be
downshifted.  This results in a non-normalized raw float, which when
packed becomes a massively inaccurate representation for that input.

The impact of this depends on a number of arch-specific factors,
but it is known to have broken emulation of FXTOD instructions
on UltraSPARC III, which was originally reported as GCC bug 44631
<http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=44631>.

Any arch which uses math-emu to emulate conversions from integers to
same-size floats may be affected.

The fix is simple: the exponent comparison used to determine if the
fraction should be downshifted must be "<=" not "<".

I'm sending a kernel module to test this as a reply to this message.
There are also SPARC user-space test cases in the GCC bug entry.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Let's use the standard L1_CACHE_ALIGN macro instead.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Dongdong Deng <dongdong.deng@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Need to mask out the existing event bits before OR'ing in
the new ones.

Noticed by Peter Zijlstra.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  wimax/i2400m: fix missing endian correction read in fw loader
  net8139: fix a race at the end of NAPI
  pktgen: Fix accuracy of inter-packet delay.
  pkt_sched: gen_estimator: add a new lock
  net: deliver skbs on inactive slaves to exact matches
  ipv6: fix ICMP6_MIB_OUTERRORS
  r8169: fix mdio_read and update mdio_write according to hw specs
  gianfar: Revive the driver for eTSEC devices (disable timestamping)
  caif: fix a couple range checks
  phylib: Add support for the LXT973 phy.
  net: Print num_rx_queues imbalance warning only when there are allocated queues

* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  PM / x86: Save/restore MISC_ENABLE register

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: The file argument for fsync() is never null
  Btrfs: handle ERR_PTR from posix_acl_from_xattr()
  Btrfs: avoid BUG when dropping root and reference in same transaction
  Btrfs: prohibit a operation of changing acl's mask when noacl mount option used
  Btrfs: should add a permission check for setfacl
  Btrfs: btrfs_lookup_dir_item() can return ERR_PTR
  Btrfs: btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() returns ERR_PTRs
  Btrfs: unwind after btrfs_start_transaction() errors
  Btrfs: btrfs_iget() returns ERR_PTR
  Btrfs: handle kzalloc() failure in open_ctree()
  Btrfs: handle error returns from btrfs_lookup_dir_item()
  Btrfs: Fix BUG_ON for fs converted from extN
  Btrfs: Fix null dereference in relocation.c
  Btrfs: fix remap_file_pages error
  Btrfs: uninitialized data is check_path_shared()
  Btrfs: fix fallocate regression
  Btrfs: fix loop device on top of btrfs

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: clear bridge resource range if BIOS assigned bad one
  PCI: hotplug/cpqphp, fix NULL dereference
  Revert "PCI: create function symlinks in /sys/bus/pci/slots/N/"
  PCI: change resource collision messages from KERN_ERR to KERN_INFO

Yannick found that video does not work with 2.6.34.  The cause of this
bug was that the BIOS had assigned the wrong range to the PCI bridge
above the video device.  Before 2.6.34 the kernel would have shrunk
the size of the bridge window, but since
  d65245c3 PCI: don't shrink bridge resources
the kernel will avoid shrinking BIOS ranges.

So zero out the old range if we fail to claim it at boot time; this will
cause us to allocate a new range at startup, restoring the 2.6.34
behavior.

Fixes regression https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16009.
Reported-by: Yannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

There are devices out there which are PCI Hot-plug controllers with
compaq PCI IDs, but are not bridges, hence have pdev->subordinate
NULL. But cpqphp expects the pointer to be non-NULL.

Add a check to the probe function to avoid oopses like:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000050
IP: [<f82e3c41>] cpqhpc_probe+0x951/0x1120 [cpqphp]
*pdpt = 0000000033779001 *pde = 0000000000000000
...

The device here was:
00:0b.0 PCI Hot-plug controller [0804]: Compaq Computer Corporation PCI Hotplug Controller [0e11:a0f7] (rev 11)
	Subsystem: Compaq Computer Corporation Device [0e11:a2f8]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This reverts commit 75568f80.

Since they're just a convenience anyway, remove these symlinks since
they're causing duplicate filename errors in the wild.
Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We can often deal with PCI resource issues by moving devices around.  In
that case, there's no point in alarming the user with messages like these.
There are many bug reports where the message itself is the only problem,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/413419 .
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The "file" argument for fsync is never null so we can remove this check.

What drew my attention here is that 7ea80859: "drop unused dentry
argument to ->fsync" introduced an unconditional dereference at the
start of the function and that generated a smatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

posix_acl_from_xattr() returns both ERR_PTRs and null, but it's OK to
pass null values to set_cached_acl()
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy() deletes a snapshot but finishes
with end_transaction(), the cleaner kthread may come in and
drop the root in the same transaction.  If that's the case, the
root's refs still == 1 in the tree when btrfs_del_root() deletes
the item, because commit_fs_roots() hasn't updated it yet (that
happens during the commit).

This wasn't a problem before only because
btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy() would commit the transaction before dropping
the dentry reference, so the dead root wouldn't get queued up until
after the fs root item was updated in the btree.

Since it is not an error to drop the root reference and the root in the
same transaction, just drop the BUG_ON() in btrfs_del_root().
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

when used Posix File System Test Suite(pjd-fstest) to test btrfs,
some cases about setfacl failed when noacl mount option used.
I simplified used commands in pjd-fstest, and the following steps
can reproduce it.
------------------------
# cd btrfs-part/
# mkdir aaa
# setfacl -m m::rw aaa    <- successed, but not expected by pjd-fstest.
------------------------
I checked ext3, a warning message occured, like as:
  setfacl: aaa/: Operation not supported
Certainly, it's expected by pjd-fstest.

So, i compared acl.c of btrfs and ext3. Based on that, a patch created.
Fortunately, it works.
Signed-off-by: Shi Weihua <shiwh@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

On btrfs, do the following
------------------
# su user1
# cd btrfs-part/
# touch aaa
# getfacl aaa
  # file: aaa
  # owner: user1
  # group: user1
  user::rw-
  group::rw-
  other::r--
# su user2
# cd btrfs-part/
# setfacl -m u::rwx aaa
# getfacl aaa
  # file: aaa
  # owner: user1
  # group: user1
  user::rwx           <- successed to setfacl
  group::rw-
  other::r--
------------------
but we should prohibit it that user2 changing user1's acl.
In fact, on ext3 and other fs, a message occurs:
  setfacl: aaa: Operation not permitted

This patch fixed it.
Signed-off-by: Shi Weihua <shiwh@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs_lookup_dir_item() can return either ERR_PTRs or null.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() returns ERR_PTRs on error so I added a
check for that.  It's not clear to me if it can also return NULL
pointers or not so I left the original NULL pointer check as is.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This was added by a22285a6: "Btrfs: Integrate metadata reservation
with start_transaction".  If we goto out here then we skip all the
unwinding and there are locks still held etc.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs_iget() returns an ERR_PTR() on failure and not null.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Unwind and return -ENOMEM if the allocation fails here.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If btrfs_lookup_dir_item() fails, we should can just let the mount fail
with an error.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Tree blocks can live in data block groups in FS converted from extN.
So it's easy to trigger the BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Fix a potential null dereference in relocation.c
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

i2400m_fw_hdr_check() was accessing hardware field
bcf_hdr->module_type (little endian 32) without converting to host
byte sex.
Reported-by: Данилин Михаил <mdanilin@nsg.net.ru>
Signed-off-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
  kbuild: Create output directory in Makefile.modbuiltin
  kbuild: Generate modules.builtin in make modules

* 'urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6:
  pcmcia: avoid validate_cis failure on CIS override
  pcmcia: dev_node removal bugfix
  pcmcia: yenta_socket.c Remove extra #ifdef CONFIG_YENTA_TI
  pcmcia: only keep saved I365_CSCINT flag if there is no PCI irq

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  ceph: try to send partial cap release on cap message on missing inode
  ceph: release cap on import if we don't have the inode
  ceph: fix misleading/incorrect debug message
  ceph: fix atomic64_t initialization on ia64
  ceph: fix lease revocation when seq doesn't match
  ceph: fix f_namelen reported by statfs
  ceph: fix memory leak in statfs
  ceph: fix d_subdirs ordering problem

when we use remap_file_pages() to remap a file, remap_file_pages always return
error. It is because btrfs didn't set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR for vma.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

refs can be used with uninitialized data if btrfs_lookup_extent_info()
fails on the first pass through the loop.  In the original code if that
happens then check_path_shared() probably returns 1, this patch
changes it to return 1 for safety.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Seems that when btrfs_fallocate was converted to use the new ENOSPC stuff we
dropped passing the mode to the function that actually does the preallocation.
This breaks anybody who wants to use FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

We cannot use the loop device which has been connected to a file in the btrf

The reproduce steps is following:
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=vdev0 bs=1M count=1024
 # losetup /dev/loop0 vdev0
 # mkfs.btrfs /dev/loop0
 ...
 failed to zero device start -5

The reason is that the btrfs don't implement either ->write_begin or ->write
the VFS API, so we fix it by setting ->write to do_sync_write().
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

fix a race at the end of NAPI complete processing, it had
better do __napi_complete() first before re-enable interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Figo.zhang <figo1802@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>