The following command sequence triggers an oops.

# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
# echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_device/0\:0\:1\:0/device/delete
# umount /mnt

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU 2
 Modules linked in:

 Pid: 791, comm: umount Not tainted 3.1.0-rc3-work+ #8 Bochs Bochs
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d0879>]  [<ffffffff810d0879>] __lock_acquire+0x389/0x1d60
...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff810d2845>] lock_acquire+0x95/0x140
  [<ffffffff81aed87b>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3b/0x50
  [<ffffffff811573bc>] bdi_lock_two+0x5c/0x70
  [<ffffffff811c2f6c>] bdev_inode_switch_bdi+0x4c/0xf0
  [<ffffffff811c3fcb>] __blkdev_put+0x11b/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff811c4010>] __blkdev_put+0x160/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff811c40df>] blkdev_put+0x5f/0x190
  [<ffffffff8118f18d>] kill_block_super+0x4d/0x80
  [<ffffffff8118f4a5>] deactivate_locked_super+0x45/0x70
  [<ffffffff8119003a>] deactivate_super+0x4a/0x70
  [<ffffffff811ac4ad>] mntput_no_expire+0xed/0x130
  [<ffffffff811acf2e>] sys_umount+0x7e/0x3a0
  [<ffffffff81aeeeab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This is because bdev holds on to disk but disk doesn't pin the
associated queue.  If a SCSI device is removed while the device is
still open, the sdev puts the base reference to the queue on release.
When the bdev is finally released, the associated queue is already
gone along with the bdi and bdev_inode_switch_bdi() ends up
dereferencing already freed bdi.

Even if it were not for this bug, disk not holding onto the associated
queue is very unusual and error-prone.

Fix it by making add_disk() take an extra reference to its queue and
put it on disk_release() and ensuring that disk and its fops owner are
put in that order after all accesses to the disk and queue are
complete.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A dm-multipath user reported[1] a problem when trying to boot
a kernel with commit 4853abaa
(block: fix flush machinery for stacking drivers with differring
flush flags) applied.  It turns out that an empty flush request
can be sent into blk_insert_flush.  When the BUG_ON was fixed
to allow for this, I/O on the underlying device would stall.  The
reason is that blk_insert_cloned_request does not kick the queue.
In the aforementioned commit, I had added a special case to
kick the queue if data was sent down but the queue flags did
not require a flush.  A better solution is to push the queue
kick up into blk_insert_cloned_request.

This patch, along with a follow-on which fixes the BUG_ON, fixes
the issue reported.

[1] http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2011-September/msg00154.htmlReported-by: Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Stable note: 3.1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A user reported a regression due to commit
4853abaa (block: fix flush
machinery for stacking drivers with differring flush flags).
Part of the problem is that blk_insert_flush required a
single bio be attached to the request.  In reality, having
no attached bio is also a valid case, as can be observed with
an empty flush.

[1] http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2011-September/msg00154.htmlReported-by: Christophe Saout <christophe@saout.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Stable note: 3.1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently the loop device tries to call directly into write_begin/write_end
instead of going through ->write if it can.  This is a fairly nasty shortcut
as write_begin and write_end are only callbacks for the generic write code
and expect to be called with filesystem specific locks held.

This code currently causes various issues for clustered filesystems as it
doesn't take the required cluster locks, and it also causes issues for XFS
as it doesn't properly lock against the swapext ioctl as called by the
defragmentation tools.  This in case causes data corruption if
defragmentation hits a busy loop device in the wrong time window, as
reported by RH QA.

The reason why we have this shortcut is that it saves a data copy when
doing a transformation on the loop device, which is the technical term
for using cryptoloop (or an XOR transformation).  Given that cryptoloop
has been deprecated in favour of dm-crypt my opinion is that we should
simply drop this shortcut instead of finding complicated ways to to
introduce a formal interface for this shortcut.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

* 'fixes' of http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/git-cur/linux-2.6-arm:
  ARM: 7128/1: vic: Don't write to the read-only register VIC_IRQ_STATUS
  ARM: 7122/1: localtimer: add header linux/errno.h explicitly
  ARM: 7117/1: perf: fix HW_CACHE_* events on Cortex-A9
  ARM: 7113/1: mm: Align bank start to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES

This is unneeded and causes an abort on the SPMP8000 platform.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Devai <zoss@devai.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Per the text in  Documentation/SubmitChecklist as below, we should
explicitly have header linux/errno.h in localtimer.h for ENXIO
reference.

1: If you use a facility then #include the file that defines/declares
   that facility.  Don't depend on other header files pulling in ones
   that you use.

Otherwise, we may run into some compiling error like the following one,
if any file includes localtimer.h without CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS defined.

  arch/arm/include/asm/localtimer.h: In function ‘local_timer_setup’:
  arch/arm/include/asm/localtimer.h:53:10: error: ‘ENXIO’ undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Using COHERENT_LINE_{MISS,HIT} for cache misses and references
respectively is completely wrong. Instead, use the L1D events which
are a better and more useful approximation despite ignoring instruction
traffic.
Reported-by: Alasdair Grant <alasdair.grant@arm.com>
Reported-by: Matt Horsnell <matt.horsnell@arm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Williams <michael.williams@arm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Properly report thermal diode sensors

* 'gpio/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  gpio-pca953x: fix gpio_base
  gpio/omap: fix build error with certain OMAP1 configs

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: revert to using a kthread for AIL pushing
  xfs: force the log if we encounter pinned buffers in .iop_pushbuf
  xfs: do not update xa_last_pushed_lsn for locked items

* 'stable' of git://github.com/cmetcalf-tilera/linux-tile:
  tile: revert change from <asm/atomic.h> to <linux/atomic.h> in asm files

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://tesla.tglx.de/git/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Default to vsyscall=native for now

SFI tables reside in RAM and should not be modified once they are
written.  Current code went to set pentry->irq to zero which causes
subsequent reads to fail with invalid SFI table checksum.  This will
break kexec as the second kernel fails to validate SFI tables.

To fix this we use temporary variable for irq number.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The w83627ehf driver is improperly reporting thermal diode sensors as
type 2, instead of 3. This caused "sensors" and possibly other
monitoring tools to report these sensors as "transistor" instead of
"thermal diode".

Furthermore, diode subtype selection (CPU vs. external) is only
supported by the original W83627EHF/EHG. All later models only support
CPU diode type, and some (NCT6776F) don't even have the register in
question so we should avoid reading from it.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

gpio_base was set to 0 if no system platform data or open firmware
platform data was provided. This led to conflicts, if any other gpiochip
with a gpiobase of 0 was instantiated already. Setting it to -1 will
automatically use the first one available.
Signed-off-by: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

With commit f64ad1a0, "gpio/omap: cleanup _set_gpio_wakeup(), remove
ifdefs", access to build time conditionally omitted 'suspend_wakeup'
member of the 'gpio_bank' structure has been placed unconditionally in
function _set_gpio_wakeup(), which is always built. This resulted in the
driver compilation broken for certain OMAP1, i.e., non-OMAP16xx,
configurations.

Really required or not in previously excluded cases, define this
structure member unconditionally as a fix.

Tested with a custom OMAP1510 only configuration.
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

The 32-bit TILEPro support uses some #defines in <asm/atomic_32.h>
for atomic support routines in assembly.  To make this more explicit,
I've turned those includes into includes of <asm/atomic_32.h>, which
should hopefully make it clear that they shouldn't be bombed into
<linux/atomic.h> in any cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  mscan: too much data copied to CAN frame due to 16 bit accesses
  gro: refetch inet6_protos[] after pulling ext headers
  bnx2x: fix cl_id allocation for non-eth clients for NPAR mode
  mlx4_en: fix endianness with blue frame support

Fix file references in drivers/ide/

There are a lot of file references to now moved or deleted files in the
whole tree, especially in documentation and Kconfig files.  This patch
fixes the references in drivers/ide/.
Signed-off-by: Johann Felix Soden <johfel@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'btrfs-3.0' of git://github.com/chrismason/linux:
  Btrfs: make sure not to defrag extents past i_size
  Btrfs: fix recursive auto-defrag

Currently we have a few issues with the way the workqueue code is used to
implement AIL pushing:

 - it accidentally uses the same workqueue as the syncer action, and thus
   can be prevented from running if there are enough sync actions active
   in the system.
 - it doesn't use the HIGHPRI flag to queue at the head of the queue of
   work items

At this point I'm not confident enough in getting all the workqueue flags and
tweaks right to provide a perfectly reliable execution context for AIL
pushing, which is the most important piece in XFS to make forward progress
when the log fills.

Revert back to use a kthread per filesystem which fixes all the above issues
at the cost of having a task struct and stack around for each mounted
filesystem.  In addition this also gives us much better ways to diagnose
any issues involving hung AIL pushing and removes a small amount of code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

We need to check for pinned buffers even in .iop_pushbuf given that inode
items flush into the same buffers that may be pinned directly due operations
on the unlinked inode list operating directly on buffers.  To do this add a
return value to .iop_pushbuf that tells the AIL push about this and use
the existing log force mechanisms to unpin it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

If an item was locked we should not update xa_last_pushed_lsn and thus skip
it when restarting the AIL scan as we need to be able to lock and write it
out as soon as possible.  Otherwise heavy lock contention might starve AIL
pushing too easily, especially given the larger backoff once we moved
xa_last_pushed_lsn all the way to the target lsn.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>

The btrfs file defrag code will loop through the extents and
force COW on them.  But there is a concurrent truncate in the middle of
the defrag, it might end up defragging the same range over and over
again.

The problem is that writepage won't go through and do anything on pages
past i_size, so the cow won't happen, so the file will appear to still
be fragmented.  defrag will end up hitting the same extents again and
again.

In the worst case, the truncate can actually live lock with the defrag
because the defrag keeps creating new ordered extents which the truncate
code keeps waiting on.

The fix here is to make defrag check for i_size inside the main loop,
instead of just once before the looping starts.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This UML breakage:

  linux-2.6.30.1[3800] vsyscall fault (exploit attempt?) ip:ffffffffff600000 cs:33 sp:7fbfb9c498 ax:ffffffffff600000 si:0 di:606790
  linux-2.6.30.1[3856] vsyscall fault (exploit attempt?) ip:ffffffffff600000 cs:33 sp:7fbfb13168 ax:ffffffffff600000 si:0 di:606790

Is caused by commit 3ae36655 ("x86-64: Rework vsyscall emulation and add
vsyscall= parameter") - the vsyscall emulation code is not fully cooked
yet as UML relies on some rather fragile SIGSEGV semantics.

Linus suggested in https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/9/376 to default
to vsyscall=native for now, this patch implements that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111005214047.GE14406@localhost.pp.htv.fiSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Follow those steps:

  # mount -o autodefrag /dev/sda7 /mnt
  # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/tmp bs=200K count=1
  # sync
  # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/tmp bs=8K count=1 conv=notrunc

and then it'll go into a loop: writeback -> defrag -> writeback ...

It's because writeback writes [8K, 200K] and then writes [0, 8K].

I tried to make writeback know if the pages are dirtied by defrag,
but the patch was a bit intrusive. Here I simply set writeback_index
when we defrag a file.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Due to the 16 bit access to mscan registers there's too much data copied to
the zero initialized CAN frame when having an odd number of bytes to copy.
This patch ensures that only the requested bytes are copied by using an
8 bit access for the remaining byte.
Reported-by: Andre Naujoks <nautsch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6_gro_receive() doesn't update the protocol ops after pulling
the ext headers. It looks like a typo.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are some consolidations of NPAR configuration
when FCoE and iSCSI L2 clients will get the same id,
in this case FCoE ring will be non-functional.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kravkov <dmitry@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The doorbell register was being unconditionally swapped. In x86, that
meant it was being swapped to BE and written to the descriptor and to
memory, depending on the case of blue frame support or writing to
doorbell register. On PPC, this meant it was being swapped to LE and
then swapped back to BE while writing to the register. But in the blue
frame case, it was being written as LE to the descriptor.

The fix is not to swap doorbell unconditionally, write it to the
register as BE and convert it to BE when writing it to the descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Richard Hendrickson <richhend@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Eli Cohen <eli@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Cc: Yevgeny Petrilin <yevgenyp@mellanox.co.il>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  [CIFS] Fix first time message on mount, ntlmv2 upgrade delayed to 3.2

* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc:
  ARM: mach-ux500: enable fix for ARM errata 754322
  ARM: OMAP: musb: Remove a redundant omap4430_phy_init call in usb_musb_init
  ARM: OMAP: Fix i2c init for twl4030
  ARM: OMAP4: MMC: fix power and audio issue, decouple USBC1 from MMC1

This fixes a compilation error in cpu-tegra.c which was introduced in
dc8d966b ("ARM: convert PCI defines to variables") which removed the
now obsolete mach/hardware.h from the mach-tegra subtree.
Signed-off-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/radeon/kms: use hardcoded dig encoder to transmitter mapping for DCE4.1
  drm/radeon/kms: fix dp_detect handling for DP bridge chips
  drm/radeon/kms: retry aux transactions if there are status flags

A couple of changes to the Tegra maintainership setup:

I'm very glad to bring on Stephen Warren on board as a maintainer. The
work he has done so far is excellent, and the fact that he works for
Nvidia means he has long-term interest in the platform.

Erik Gilling did an astounding amount of work on getting things up and
running but has been a silent partner on the maintainership side for a
while, and is stepping down. Thanks for your contributions so far, Erik.

Finally, update the git URL since I'll take over running the main repo
for a while.

Overall maintainership model isn't changing much at this time: We'll all
three review patches as appropriate, and one of us will collect the main
repo (me at this time).
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Acked-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (29 commits)
  MIPS: Call oops_enter, oops_exit in die
  staging/octeon: Software should check the checksum of no tcp/udp packets
  MIPS: Octeon: Enable C0_UserLocal probing.
  MIPS: No branches in delay slots for huge pages in handle_tlbl
  MIPS: Don't clobber CP0_STATUS value for CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
  MIPS: Octeon: Select CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
  MIPS: PM: Use struct syscore_ops instead of sysdevs for PM (v2)
  MIPS: Compat: Use 32-bit wrapper for compat_sys_futex.
  MIPS: Do not use EXTRA_CFLAGS
  MIPS: Alchemy: DB1200: Disable cascade IRQ in handler
  SERIAL: Lantiq: Set timeout in uart_port
  MIPS: Lantiq: Fix setting the PCI bus speed on AR9
  MIPS: Lantiq: Fix external interrupt sources
  MIPS: tlbex: Fix build error in R3000 code.
  MIPS: Alchemy: Include Au1100 in PM code.
  MIPS: Alchemy: Fix typo in MAC0 registration
  MIPS: MSP71xx: Fix build error.
  MIPS: Handle __put_user() sleeping.
  MIPS: Allow forced irq threading
  MIPS: i8259: Mark cascade interrupt non-threaded
  ...

Microsoft has a bug with ntlmv2 that requires use of ntlmssp, but
we didn't get the required information on when/how to use ntlmssp to
old (but once very popular) legacy servers (various NT4 fixpacks
for example) until too late to merge for 3.1.  Will upgrade
to NTLMv2 in NTLMSSP in 3.2
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

This applies ARM errata fix 754322 for all ux500 platforms.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: srinidhi kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>