Please pull these arch_timer cleanups I've been holding onto for a while.
They're the same as my last posting [1], but have been rebased to v3.10-rc3.

[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2013-May/170602.html
-- Mark Rutland

Merge branch 'for-rmk/lpae' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into devel-stable

Conflicts:
	arch/arm/kernel/smp.c

Please pull these miscellaneous LPAE fixes I've been collecting for a while
now for 3.11. They've been tested and reviewed by quite a few people, and most
of the patches are pretty trivial. -- Will Deacon.

These changes bring both HugeTLB support and Transparent HugePage
(THP) support to ARM.  Only long descriptors (LPAE) are supported
in this series.

The code has been tested on an Arndale board (Exynos 5250).

This includes the following series sent earlier to the list:
 - nommu-fixes
 - R7 Support
 - MPU support

I've left out the ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM/!MMU stuff that Arnd and I were
discussing today until we've reached a conclusion/that's had some more
review.

This is rebased (and re-tested) on your devel-stable branch because
otherwise there were going to be conflicts with Uwe's V7M work now that
you've merged that. I've included the fix for limiting MPU to CPU_V7.

The support for the MPU is currently implemented only for R-class
(PMSAv7/R). Since the merge of V7M support in to the kernel it is possible
to select MPU support on V7M.

This patch ensures that until MPU support for M-class processors is
implemented, the MPU can only be selected with R-class CPUs
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>

Without an MMU it is possible for userspace programs to start executing code
in places that they have no business executing. The MPU allows some level of
protection against this.

This patch protects the vectors page from access by userspace processes.
Userspace tasks that dereference a null pointer are already protected by an
svc at 0x0 that kills them. However when tasks use an offset from a null
pointer (eg a function in a null struct) they miss this carefully placed svc
and enter the exception vectors in user mode, ending up in the kernel.

This patch causes programs that do this to receive a SEGV instead of happily
entering the kernel in user-mode, and hence avoid a 'Bad Mode' panic.

As part of this change it is necessary to make sigreturn happen via the
stack when there is not an sa_restorer function. This change is invisible to
userspace, and irrelevant to code compiled using a uClibc toolchain, which
always uses an sa_restorer function.

Because we don't get to remap the vectors in !MMU kuser_helpers are not
in a defined location, and hence aren't usable. This means we don't need to
worry about keeping them accessible from PL0
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Allows the user to select MPU support when compiling for ARM processors
that support the PMSAv7.

This ensures that CONFIG_SMP depends on the MPU in the case that no MMU
is present.

CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP is not implemented for nommu, so introduce an MMU
dependency there.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The MPU initialisation on the primary core is performed in two stages, one
minimal stage to ensure the CPU can boot and a second one after
sanity_check_meminfo. As the memory configuration is known by the time we
boot secondary cores only a single step is necessary, provided the values
for DRSR are passed to secondaries.

This patch implements this arrangement. The configuration generated for the
MPU regions is made available to the secondary core, which can then use the
asm MPU intialisation code to program a complete region configuration.

This is necessary for SMP configurations without an MMU, as the MPU
initialisation is the only way to ensure that memory is specified as
'shared'.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

Much like with the MMU, MPU initialisation is performed in two stages; the
first in the pre-C world and the 'real' initialisation during arch setup.

This patch wires in previously added MPU initialisation functions so that
the whole of memory is mapped with the appropriate region properties for
'normal' RAM (the appropriate properties depend on whether the system is
SMP).

Stub initialisation functions are added for the case that there MPU support
is not configured in to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>

This patch adds new functions for probing and initialising the ARMv7
PMSA-compliant MPU.

These use the pre-defined and reserved MPU_PROBE_REGION for establishing
properties of the MPU, which is necessary because certain probe operations
require modifying region properties and reading back the results.

This patch also introduces a minimal sanity_check_meminfo_mpu function, that
ensures that the memory set-up passed to the kernel can be used in conjunction
with the MPU. The base address of a region must be aligned to the region size,
otherwise behavior is unpredictable and region sizes can only be specified as a
power-of-two. To simplify the satisfaction of these requirements this
implementation currently enforces that all memory is contiguous from
PHYS_OFFSET, merging banks that are contiguous but passed in separately.

The functions are added in this patch but wired in to the boot process later
in the series.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>

This patch adds initial support for using the MPU, which is necessary for
SMP operation on PMSAv7 processors because it is the only way to ensure
memory is shared. This is an initial patch and full SMP support is added
later in this series.

The setup of the MPU is performed in a way analagous to that for the MMU:
Very early initialisation before the C environment is brought up, followed
by a sanity check and more complete initialisation in C.

This patch provides the simplest possible memory region configuration:
MPU_PROBE_REGION: Reserved for probing MPU details, not enabled
MPU_BG_REGION: A 'background' region that specifies all memory strongly ordered
MPU_RAM_REGION: A single shared, cacheable, normal region for the valid RAM.

In this early initialisation code we simply map the whole of the address
space with the BG_REGION and (at least) the kernel with the RAM_REGION. The
MPU has region alignment constraints that require us to round past the end
of the kernel.

As region 2 has a higher priority than region 1, it overrides the strongly-
ordered behaviour for RAM only.

Subsequent patches will add more complete initialisation from the C-world
and support for bringing up secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>

This commit adds definitions relevant to the ARM v7 PMSA compliant MPU.

The register layouts and region configuration data is made accessible to asm
as well as C-code so that it can be used in early bring-up of the MPU.

The mpu region information structs assume that the properties for the I/D side
are the same, though the implementation could be trivially extended for future
platforms where this is no-longer true.

The MPU_*_REGION defines are used for the basic, static MPU region setup.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds the following definitions relevant to the PMSA:

Add SCTLR bit 17, (CR_BR - Background Region bit) to the list of CR_*
bitfields. This bit determines whether to use the architecturally defined
memory map

Add the MPUIR to the available registers when using read_cpuid macro. The
MPUIR is the MPU type register.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC:"Uwe Kleine-König" <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>

The Cortex-R series processors on Versatile Express have a different memory
map to the RS1 and CA9X4 tiles. Most of the platform difference can be
expressed in device-trees, but the UART definitions for LL_DEBUG cannot.

This patch defines the UART location for R-Series processors on
versatile-express, allowing low-level debug and output from the decompressor.
These definitions are selectable via Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
CC: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>

This patch adds processor info for ARM Ltd. Cortex-R7.

The R7 has many similarities to the A9 and though the ACTLR layout is not
identical, the bits associated with cache operations broadcasting and SMP
modes are the same for A9, A5 and R7 (Though in the A-class processors the
same bits toggle TLB-ops broadcasting as well as cache-ops)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

Currently CPU_V7 selects CPU_CP15_MMU, however in the case of a V7 CPU
implementing the PMSA, such as the Cortex-R7, the CP15_MMU operations are
not available. Selecting CPU_CP15_MPU is appropriate in this case.

This patch makes CPU_CP15_MMU dependent on the use of the MMU, selecting
CPU_CP15_MPU for v7 processors when !MMU is chosen.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>

Since the merging of Will's tlb-ops branch, specifically 89c7e4b8
(ARM: 7661/1: mm: perform explicit branch predictor maintenance when required),
building SMP without CONFIG_MMU has been broken.

The local_flush_bp_all function is only called for operations related to
changing the kernel's view of memory and ASID rollover - both of which are
irrelevant to an !MMU kernel.

This patch adds a stub local_flush_bp_all() function to the other tlb
maintenance stubs and restores the ability to build an SMP !MMU kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Without an MMU we don't need to do any TLB maintenance. Until the addition
of 93dc6887 (ARM: 7684/1: errata: Workaround for Cortex-A15 erratum 798181
(TLBI/DSB operations)) building the tlb maintenance ops in smp_tlb.c worked,
though none of the contents were used.

Since that commit, however, SMP NOMMU has not been able to build. This patch
restores that ability by making the building of smp_tlb.c dependent on MMU.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The ARM CPU suspend code can be selected even for a !CONFIG_MMU
configuration. The resulting kernel will not compile and, even if it did,
would access undefined co-processor registers when executing.

This patch fixes the v6 and v7 CPU suspend code for the nommu case.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> (commit_signer:1/3=33%)
CC: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> (commit_signer:1/3=33%)
CC: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>

nommu systems do not require any page tables, so don't try to initialise
them when bringing up secondary cores.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

cpu_switch_mm is a logical nop on nommu systems, so define it as such
when !CONFIG_MMU.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

nommu platforms do not perform address translation and therefore clearly
don't have TLBs. However, some SMP code assumes the presence of the TLB
flushing routines and will therefore fail to compile for a nommu system.

This patch defines dummy local_* TLB operations and #defines
tlb_ops_need_broadcast() as 0, therefore causing the usual ARM SMP TLB
operations to call the local variants instead.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

This patch adds a secondary_startup entry point to head-nommu.S so that
we can boot secondary CPUs on an SMP nommu configuration.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

When booting the kernel, a bootloader could have left the virtual
timer ticking away, potentially generating interrupts. This could
be troublesome if the user of the virtual timer is not careful
when enabling the interrupt.

In order to avoid any surprise, stop the virtual timer from
interrupting us when booted in HYP mode, as we'll use the physical
timer in this case.
Reported-by: Giridhar Maruthy <giridhar.m@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>

In 8a4da6e3: "arm: arch_timer: move core to drivers/clocksource", the
selection of ARM_ARCH_TIMER was indirected via HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER,
though mach-exynos's selection of ARM_ARCH_TIMER was missed, and since
then mach-shmobile, mach-tegra, and mach-virt have begun selecting
ARM_ARCH_TIMER. This can lead to architected timer support erroneously
appearing to not be selected in menuconfig.

This patch fixes up the Kconfigs for those platforms to select
HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Switching between reading the virtual or physical counters is
problematic, as some core code wants a view of time before we're fully
set up. Using a function pointer and switching the source after the
first read can make time appear to go backwards, and having a check in
the read function is an unfortunate block on what we want to be a fast
path.

Instead, this patch makes us always use the virtual counters. If we're a
guest, or don't have hyp mode, we'll use the virtual timers, and as such
don't care about CNTVOFF as long as it doesn't change in such a way as
to make time appear to travel backwards. As the guest will use the
virtual timers, a (potential) KVM host must use the physical timers
(which can wake up the host even if they fire while a guest is
executing), and hence a host must have CNTVOFF set to zero so as to have
a consistent view of time between the physical timers and virtual
counters.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

To use the virtual counters from the host, we need to ensure that
CNTVOFF doesn't change unexpectedly. When we change to a guest, we
replace the host's CNTVOFF, but we don't restore it when returning to
the host.

As the host sets CNTVOFF to zero, and never changes it, we can simply
zero CNTVOFF when returning to the host. This patch adds said zeroing to
the return to host path.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>

In order to be able to use the virtual counter in a safe way,
make sure it is initialized to zero before dropping to SVC.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>

The cpu_die field in smp_operations is not valid with CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
so we must enclose it in #ifdef, but at least that lets us remove
two other lines.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The patch adds support for THP (transparent huge pages) to LPAE
systems. When this feature is enabled, the kernel tries to map
anonymous pages as 2MB sections where possible.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[steve.capper@linaro.org: symbolic constants used, value of
PMD_SECT_SPLITTING adjusted, tlbflush.h included in pgtable.h,
added PROT_NONE support.]
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds support for hugetlbfs based on the x86 implementation.
It allows mapping of 2MB sections (see Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
for usage). The 64K pages configuration is not supported (section size
is 512MB in this case).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[steve.capper@linaro.org: symbolic constants replace numbers in places.
Split up into multiple files, to simplify future non-LPAE support,
removed huge_pmd_share code, as this is very rarely executed,
Added PROT_NONE support].
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

On ARM we use the __flush_dcache_page function to flush the dcache
of pages when needed; usually when the PG_dcache_clean bit is unset
and we are setting a PTE.

A HugeTLB page is represented as a compound page consisting of an
array of pages. Thus to flush the dcache of a HugeTLB page, one must
flush more than a single page.

This patch modifies __flush_dcache_page such that all constituent
pages of a HugeTLB page are flushed.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

For 3 levels of paging the PTE_EXT_NG bit will be set for user
address ptes that are written to a page table but not for ptes
created with mk_pte.

This can cause some comparison tests made by pte_same to fail
spuriously and lead to other problems.

To correct this behaviour, we mask off PTE_EXT_NG for any pte that
is present before running the comparison.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

CPUs implementing LPAE have atomic ldrd/strd instructions, meaning that
userspace software can avoid having to use the exclusive variants of
these instructions if they wish.

This patch advertises the atomicity of these instructions via the
hwcaps, so userspace can detect this CPU feature.
Reported-by: Vladimir Danushevsky <vladimir.danushevsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

For 2-level page tables, PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS describes the offset between
Linux PTEs and hardware PTEs. On LPAE, there is no distinction (since
we have 64-bit descriptors with plenty of space) so PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS
should be 0. Unfortunately, it is wrongly defined as PTRS_PER_PTE,
meaning that current pte table flushing is off by a page. Luckily,
all current LPAE implementations are SMP, so the hardware walker can
snoop L1.

This patch fixes the broken definition.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch cleans up the highmem sanity check code by simplifying the range
checks with a pre-calculated size_limit.  This patch should otherwise have no
functional impact on behavior.

This patch also removes a redundant (bank->start < vmalloc_limit) check, since
this is already covered by the !highmem condition.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

On Keystone platforms, physical memory is entirely outside the 32-bit
addressible range.  Therefore, the (bank->start > ULONG_MAX) check below marks
the entire system memory as highmem, and this causes unpleasentness all over.

This patch eliminates the extra bank start check (against ULONG_MAX) by
checking bank->start against the physical address corresponding to vmalloc_min
instead.

In the process, this patch also cleans up parts of the highmem sanity check
code by removing what has now become a redundant check for banks that entirely
overlap with the vmalloc range.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

On LPAE machines, PHYS_OFFSET evaluates to a phys_addr_t and this type is
inherited by the PHYS_PFN_OFFSET definition as well.  Consequently, the kernel
build emits warnings of the form:

init/main.c: In function 'start_kernel':
init/main.c:588:7: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'phys_addr_t' [-Wformat]

This patch fixes this warning by pinning down the PFN type to unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch modifies the highmem sanity checking code to use physical addresses
instead.  This change eliminates the wrap-around problems associated with the
original virtual address based checks, and this simplifies the code a bit.

The one constraint imposed here is that low physical memory must be mapped in
a monotonically increasing fashion if there are multiple banks of memory,
i.e., x < y must => pa(x) < pa(y).
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch redefines the early boot time use of the R4 register to steal a few
low order bits (ARCH_PGD_SHIFT bits) on LPAE systems.  This allows for up to
38-bit physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>