* pci/misc:
  PCI: Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()
  PCI: Turn pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() into a weak function
  PCI: Test for std config alias when testing extended config space

* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: cpqphp: Fix possible null pointer dereference
  NVMe: Implement PCIe reset notification callback
  PCI: Notify driver before and after device reset

* pci/pci_is_bridge:
  pcmcia: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: pciehp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: cpcihp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: shpchp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: rpaphp: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  sparc/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  powerpc/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  ia64/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  x86/PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code
  PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
  PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()

* pci/virtualization:
  PCI: Introduce new device binding path using pci_dev.driver_override

Conflicts:
	drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c

* pci/host-exynos:
  PCI: exynos: Remove unnecessary OOM messages

* pci/host-rcar:
  PCI: rcar: Add gen2 device tree support
  PCI: rcar: Add R-Car PCIe device tree bindings
  PCI: rcar: Add MSI support for PCIe
  PCI: rcar: Add Renesas R-Car PCIe driver
  PCI: rcar: Use new OF interrupt mapping when possible

* pci/amd-numa:
  x86/PCI: Clean up and mark early_root_info_init() as deprecated
  x86/PCI: Work around AMD Fam15h BIOSes that fail to provide _PXM
  x86/PCI: Warn if we have to "guess" host bridge node information

The driver_override field allows us to specify the driver for a device
rather than relying on the driver to provide a positive match of the
device.  This shortcuts the existing process of looking up the vendor and
device ID, adding them to the driver new_id, binding the device, then
removing the ID, but it also provides a couple advantages.

First, the above existing process allows the driver to bind to any device
matching the new_id for the window where it's enabled.  This is often not
desired, such as the case of trying to bind a single device to a meta
driver like pci-stub or vfio-pci.  Using driver_override we can do this
deterministically using:

  echo pci-stub > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver_override
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver/unbind
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe

Previously we could not invoke drivers_probe after adding a device to
new_id for a driver as we get non-deterministic behavior whether the driver
we intend or the standard driver will claim the device.  Now it becomes a
deterministic process, only the driver matching driver_override will probe
the device.

To return the device to the standard driver, we simply clear the
driver_override and reprobe the device:

  echo > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver_override
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/driver/unbind
  echo 0000:03:00.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers_probe

Another advantage to this approach is that we can specify a driver override
to force a specific binding or prevent any binding.  For instance when an
IOMMU group is exposed to userspace through VFIO we require that all
devices within that group are owned by VFIO.  However, devices can be
hot-added into an IOMMU group, in which case we want to prevent the device
from binding to any driver (override driver = "none") or perhaps have it
automatically bind to vfio-pci.  With driver_override it's a simple matter
for this field to be set internally when the device is first discovered to
prevent driver matches.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add device tree probing support to the 'pci-rcar-gen2' driver.

[Sergei: numerous fixes/cleanups/additions]
[bhelgaas: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

There is otherwise a risk of a null pointer dereference.

Found by cppcheck, a static code analysis program.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch adds the bindings for the R-Car PCIe driver.  The driver resides
under drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Add MSI support to the R-Car PCIe driver.
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

This PCIe Host driver currently does not support MSI, so cards fall back to
INTx interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

The PCI user-space config accessors pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() return
negative error numbers, which were introduced by commit 34e32072
("PCI: handle positive error codes").  That patch converted all positive
error numbers from platform-specific PCI config accessors to -EINVAL, which
means the callers don't know anything about the specific cause of the
failure.

The patch fixes the issue by converting the positive PCIBIOS_* error values
to generic negative error numbers with pcibios_err_to_errno().

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>

The site-specific OOM messages are unnecessary, because they duplicate the
MM subsystem generic OOM message.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() is only implemented by x86 now, and legacy ISA
is not used by some architectures.  Make pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() a
__weak function to simplify the code.  This removes the need for new
platforms to add stub implementations of pcibios_penalize_isa_irq().

[bhelgaas: changelog, comments]
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

When a PCI-to-PCIe bridge is stacked on a PCIe-to-PCI bridge, we can have
PCIe endpoints masked by a conventional PCI bus.  This makes the extended
config space of the PCIe endpoint inaccessible.  The PCIe-to-PCI bridge is
supposed to handle any type 1 configuration transactions where the extended
config offset bits are non-zero as an Unsupported Request rather than
forward it to the secondary interface.  As noted here, there are a couple
known offenders to this rule.  These bridges drop the extended offset bits,
resulting in the conventional config space being aliased many times across
the extended config space.  For Intel NICs, this alias often seems to
expose a bogus SR-IOV cap.

Stacking bridges may seem like an uncommon scenario, but note that any
conventional PCI slot in a modern PC is already the secondary interface of
an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge.  The user need only add a PCI-to-PCIe
adapter and PCIe device to encounter this problem.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use pci_is_bridge() to simplify code.  No functional change.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Requires: 1c86438c PCI: Add new pci_is_bridge() interface
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add a helper function to check a device's header type for PCI bridge or
CardBus bridge.

Requires: 326c1cda PCI: Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate()
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Previously, pci_is_bridge() returned true only when a subordinate bus
existed.  Rename pci_is_bridge() to pci_has_subordinate() to better
indicate what we're checking.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Quiesce and shutdown the device prior to reset, then restart the device and
resume IO after.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Notify a PCI device driver when its device's access is about to be disabled
for an impending reset attempt, then after the attempt completes and device
access is restored.  The notification is via the pci_error_handlers
interface.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

early_root_info_init() is now deprecated in favor of info in ACPI.  Add a
note to that effect.  Also, clean up the code a bit.

There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

* dma-api:
  iommu/exynos: Remove unnecessary "&" from function pointers
  DMA-API: Update dma_pool_create ()and dma_pool_alloc() descriptions
  DMA-API: Fix duplicated word in DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
  DMA-API: Capitalize "CPU" consistently
  sh/PCI: Pass GAPSPCI_DMA_BASE CPU & bus address to dma_declare_coherent_memory()
  DMA-API: Change dma_declare_coherent_memory() CPU address to phys_addr_t
  DMA-API: Clarify physical/bus address distinction

* pci/virtualization:
  PCI: Mark RTL8110SC INTx masking as broken

* pci/msi:
  PCI/MSI: Remove pci_enable_msi_block()

* pci/misc:
  PCI: Remove pcibios_add_platform_entries()
  s390/pci: use pdev->dev.groups for attribute creation
  PCI: Move Open Firmware devspec attribute to PCI common code

* pci/resource:
  PCI: Add resource allocation comments
  PCI: Simplify __pci_assign_resource() coding style
  PCI: Change pbus_size_mem() return values to be more conventional
  PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources
  PCI: Support BAR sizes up to 8GB
  resources: Clarify sanity check message
  PCI: Don't add disabled subtractive decode bus resources
  PCI: Don't print anything while decoding is disabled
  PCI: Don't set BAR to zero if dma_addr_t is too small
  PCI: Don't convert BAR address to resource if dma_addr_t is too small
  PCI: Reject BAR above 4GB if dma_addr_t is too small
  PCI: Fail safely if we can't handle BARs larger than 4GB
  x86/gart: Tidy messages and add bridge device info
  x86/gart: Replace printk() with pr_info()
  x86/PCI: Move pcibios_assign_resources() annotation to definition
  x86/PCI: Mark ATI SBx00 HPET BAR as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
  x86/PCI: Don't try to move IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources
  x86/PCI: Fix Broadcom CNB20LE unintended sign extension

Remove unnecessary "&" from function pointers in exynos_iommu_ops.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Use "boundary" to be more descriptive than "alloc" in the dma_pool_create()
documentation.

Replace "SLAB_KERNEL" and "SLAB_ATOMIC" with the correct "GFP_KERNEL" and
"GFP_ATOMIC."

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

"coherent" is written twice when it should be just once.
Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio@elopez.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Sometimes we used "cpu," other times "CPU."  Use "CPU" consistently.
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add comments in the code to match the allocation strategy of 7c671426dfc3
("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources").

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

If an allocation succeeds, we can return success immediately.  Then we
don't have to test for success in the subsequent code.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pbus_size_mem() previously returned 0 for failure and 1 for success.
Change it to return -ENOSPC for failure and 0 for success.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch changes the way we handle 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to
make it more likely that we can assign space to all devices.

Previously we put all prefetchable resources in the prefetchable bridge
window.  If any of those resources was 32-bit only, we restricted the
window to be below 4GB.

After this patch, we only put 64-bit prefetchable resources in a 64-bit
prefetchable window.  We put all 32-bit prefetchable resources in the
non-prefetchable window, even if there are no 64-bit prefetchable
resources.

With the previous approach, if there was a 32-bit prefetchable resource
behind a bridge, we forced the bridge's prefetchable window below 4GB,
which meant that even if there was plenty of space above 4GB available, we
couldn't use it, and assignment of large 64-bit resources could fail, as
in the bugzilla below.

The new strategy is:

  1) If the prefetchable window is 64 bits wide, we put only 64-bit
     prefetchable resources in it.  Any 32-bit prefetchable resources go in
     the non-prefetchable window.

  2) If the prefetchable window is 32 bits wide, we put both 32- and 64-bit
     prefetchable resources in it.

  3) If there is no prefetchable window, all MMIO resources go in the
     non-prefetchable window.

This reduces performance for 32-bit prefetchable resources below a bridge
with a 64-bit prefetchable window.  We previously assigned prefetchable
space, but now we'll assign non-prefetchable space.  This is the case even
if there are no 64-bit prefetchable resources, or if they would all fit
below 4GB.  In those cases, the old strategy would work and would have
better performance.

[bhelgaas: write changelog, add bugzilla link, fold in mem64_mask removal]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74151Tested-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This is needed for some of the Xeon Phi type systems.

[bhelgaas: added Nikhil, use ARRAY_SIZE() to connect with decl, folded in
Kevin's "order < 0" fix to ARRAY_SIZE() usage]
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P Rao <nikhil.rao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The resource map sanity check message is a bit confusing.  Change it to be
more readable:

  -resource map sanity check conflict: 0xfed10000 0xfed15fff 0xfed10000 0xfed13fff pnp 00:01
  +resource sanity check: requesting [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed15fff], which spans more than pnp 00:01 [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed13fff]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>