Various boot loaders for Exynos based boards use certain memory
addresses during booting for different purposes. Mostly this is one of
following :
1. as a CPU boot address,
2. for storing magic cookie related to low power mode (AFTR, sleep).

The document, based solely on kernel source code, tries to group the
information scattered over different files. This would help in the
future when adding support for new SoC or when extending features
related to low power modes.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski.k@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

This patch fix a spelling typo in nfc-hci.txt
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The check_acl inode operation and the IPERM_FLAG_RCU flag are long gone; update
the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c: In function ‘__print_timestamp’:
Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c:99:3: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects argument of type ‘long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘int64_t’ [-Wformat=]
   fprintf(stderr, "  (%+ld us)", cur_ms - prev_ms);

int64_t differs per platform, so a type specifier that differs along
with it is required.
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The current documentation is incomplete wrt the intel_pstate legacy
internal governors.  The confusion comes from the general cpufreq
governors which also use the names performance and powersave.  This patch
better differentiates between the two sets of governors and gives an
explanation of how the internal P-state governors behave differently from
one another.

Also fix two minor typos.

Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Current documentation over use case for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
only acknowledges functions which are "an internal implementation
issue, and not really an interface". In practice these days
though we have some maintainers taking on preferences to require
all new functionality go in with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().

A maintainer asking developers to use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
for new functionality tends to be a well accepted and understood
position that maintainers can take and typically requires the
maintainers educating contributing developers on their own
positions and requirements.

Developers who submit code to maintainers not familiar with
these preferences as optional for new functionality need explicit
guidence though as existing documentation does not acknowledge
this as a valid possibility. Without this being documented some
maintainers are reluctant to accept new functionality with
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL().

This extends the use case documentation for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
to acknowledge acceptance for new functionality.
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
[jc: wording tweaked with permission]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Clearly specify that "Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org" is strongly preferred so
that developers understand that the other options should only be used when
absolutely required.

Also specify how upstream commit ids should be referenced in patches
submitted directly to stable (I gathered this from looking at the stable
archives), and specify that any modified patches for stable should be
clearly documented in the patch description.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Also remove spaces before TABs while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Description of nomce tells opposite.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

I misunderstood this section as simply asking me to add an email Cc, and
was unaware of the existence of Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt.
Hopefully this clarification will help save maintainers and new/rare
submitters time in the future.
Signed-off-by: Luke Dashjr <luke-jr+git@utopios.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

4a88d44a ("tracing: Remove mentioning of legacy latency_trace file
from documentation") changed a sentence to refer to only one file
instead of two, but the sentence still uses "they".  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The SCC_MAGIC define was removed in commit 1ec3ba93 ("Staging:
remove drivers/char/scc.h as it should have gone a while ago"), while
its actual last user was removed before in commit bb2a97e9
("Staging: delete generic_serial drivers").
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The SCI_MAGIC define was removed in commit f8e53553 ("serial:
sh-sci: Kill off more unused defines.").
Its last user was the old drivers/char sh-sci driver, which was removed
in 2004.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

commit dc6c9a35 ("mm: account pmd page tables to the process")
add VmPMD in /proc/PID/status.
This patch add a description in proc.txt for it.
Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Fix a couple of typos in the kasan document.
Signed-off-by: Wang Long <wanglong@laoqinren.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Change the kernel version in table 1-2 from 3.20 to 4.1
Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: f2027543 ('documentation: update CodingStyle on local variables naming in macros')
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Kyle McMartin joined the linux-firmware maintainers, and we now
have an alias <linux-firmware@kernel.org> which reaches all of us.
Include that instead of the individual addresses.

Add some further recommendations that were already included in the
README in linux-firmware.git added by Xose Vazquez Perez
<xose.vazquez@gmail.com>.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

While trying to test a Cinterion GSM/GPS/3G module I had reconfigured
the USB interface by mistake and therefore needed to run a different
USB driver than CDC-ACM. It turned out that I need the "usbserial" driver.

This file is an official description how to use it:
Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt

But it is outdated. The parameters vendor= and product= have been
superseded by a /sys interface.

Here was the solution:

https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=175499

  insmod usbserial vendor=0x#### product=0x####

becomes (first #### is vendor, second is product)

  modprobe usbserial
  echo #### #### >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id

This patch changes the documentation file to describe the modern variant.
Please note that the old one still works (if compiled as module).
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Belisko <marek@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Not all blackfin machines support IRQ_TIMER5, but all machines support
IRQ_TIMER2. So add a switch macro for them. The related error:

  Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c: In function 'gptimer_example_init':
  Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c:60:20: error: 'IRQ_TIMER5' undeclared (first use in this function)
    ret = request_irq(IRQ_TIMER5, gptimer_example_irq, IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, &data);
                      ^
  Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c:60:20: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
  Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c: In function 'gptimer_example_exit':
  Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c:78:11: error: 'IRQ_TIMER5' undeclared (first use in this function)
    free_irq(IRQ_TIMER5, &data);
             ^

Also notice about 80 columns limitation.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some miscellaneous bug fixes and some final on-disk and ABI changes
  for ext4 encryption which provide better security and performance"

* tag 'for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix growing of tiny filesystems
  ext4: move check under lock scope to close a race.
  ext4: fix data corruption caused by unwritten and delayed extents
  ext4 crypto: remove duplicated encryption mode definitions
  ext4 crypto: do not select from EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
  ext4 crypto: add padding to filenames before encrypting
  ext4 crypto: simplify and speed up filename encryption

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "One intel fix, one rockchip fix, and a bunch of radeon fixes for some
  regressions from audio rework and vm stability"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915/chv: Implement WaDisableShadowRegForCpd
  drm/radeon: fix userptr return value checking (v2)
  drm/radeon: check new address before removing old one
  drm/radeon: reset BOs address after clearing it.
  drm/radeon: fix lockup when BOs aren't part of the VM on release
  drm/radeon: add SI DPM quirk for Sapphire R9 270 Dual-X 2G GDDR5
  drm/radeon: adjust pll when audio is not enabled
  drm/radeon: only enable audio streams if the monitor supports it
  drm/radeon: only mark audio as connected if the monitor supports it (v3)
  drm/radeon/audio: don't enable packets until the end
  drm/radeon: drop dce6_dp_enable
  drm/radeon: fix ordering of AVI packet setup
  drm/radeon: Use drm_calloc_ab for CS relocs
  drm/rockchip: fix error check when getting irq
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rockchip drm drivers

Just a single intel fix
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-04-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915/chv: Implement WaDisableShadowRegForCpd

one fix and maintainers update
* 'drm-next0420' of https://github.com/markyzq/kernel-drm-rockchip:
  drm/rockchip: fix error check when getting irq
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rockchip drm drivers

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is three logical fixes (as 5 patches).

  The 3ware class of drivers were causing an oops with multiqueue by
  tearing down the command mappings after completing the command (where
  the variables in the command used to tear down the mapping were
  no-longer valid).  There's also a fix for the qnap iscsi target which
  was choking on us sending it commands that were too long and a fix for
  the reworked aha1542 allocating GFP_KERNEL under a lock"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  3w-9xxx: fix command completion race
  3w-xxxx: fix command completion race
  3w-sas: fix command completion race
  aha1542: Allocate memory before taking a lock
  SCSI: add 1024 max sectors black list flag

Pull slave dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Here are the fixes in dmaengine subsystem for rc2:

   - privatecnt fix for slave dma request API by Christopher

   - warn fix for PM ifdef in usb-dmac by Geert

   - fix hardware dependency for xgene by Jean"

* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: increment privatecnt when using dma_get_any_slave_channel
  dmaengine: xgene: Set hardware dependency
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: Protect PM-only functions to kill warning

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - build fix for SMP=n in book3s_xics.c
 - fix for Daniel's pci_controller_ops on powernv.
 - revert the TM syscall abort patch for now.
 - CPU affinity fix from Nathan.
 - two EEH fixes from Gavin.
 - fix for CR corruption from Sam.
 - selftest build fix.

* tag 'powerpc-4.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Restore non-volatile CRs after nap
  powerpc/eeh: Delay probing EEH device during hotplug
  powerpc/eeh: Fix race condition in pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state()
  powerpc/pseries: Correct cpu affinity for dlpar added cpus
  selftests/powerpc: Fix the pmu install rule
  Revert "powerpc/tm: Abort syscalls in active transactions"
  powerpc/powernv: Fix early pci_controller_ops loading.
  powerpc/kvm: Fix SMP=n build error in book3s_xics.c

The estimate of necessary transaction credits in ext4_flex_group_add()
is too pessimistic. It reserves credit for sb, resize inode, and resize
inode dindirect block for each group added in a flex group although they
are always the same block and thus it is enough to account them only
once. Also the number of modified GDT block is overestimated since we
fit EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) descriptors in one block.

Make the estimation more precise. That reduces number of requested
credits enough that we can grow 20 MB filesystem (which has 1 MB
journal, 79 reserved GDT blocks, and flex group size 16 by default).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

fallocate() checks that the file is extent-based and returns
EOPNOTSUPP in case is not. Other tasks can convert from and to
indirect and extent so it's safe to check only after grabbing
the inode mutex.
Signed-off-by: Davide Italiano <dccitaliano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Currently it is possible to lose whole file system block worth of data
when we hit the specific interaction with unwritten and delayed extents
in status extent tree.

The problem is that when we insert delayed extent into extent status
tree the only way to get rid of it is when we write out delayed buffer.
However there is a limitation in the extent status tree implementation
so that when inserting unwritten extent should there be even a single
delayed block the whole unwritten extent would be marked as delayed.

At this point, there is no way to get rid of the delayed extents,
because there are no delayed buffers to write out. So when a we write
into said unwritten extent we will convert it to written, but it still
remains delayed.

When we try to write into that block later ext4_da_map_blocks() will set
the buffer new and delayed and map it to invalid block which causes
the rest of the block to be zeroed loosing already written data.

For now we can fix this by simply not allowing to set delayed status on
written extent in the extent status tree. Also add WARN_ON() to make
sure that we notice if this happens in the future.

This problem can be easily reproduced by running the following xfs_io.

xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 4096 2048" \
          -c "falloc 0 131072" \
          -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 65536 2048" \
          -c "fsync" /mnt/test/fff

echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xdd 67584 2048" /mnt/test/fff

This can be theoretically also reproduced by at random by running fsx,
but it's not very reliable, though on machines with bigger page size
(like ppc) this can be seen more often (especially xfstest generic/127)
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

This patch removes duplicated encryption modes which were already in
ext4.h. They were duplicated from commit 3edc18d8 and commit f542fb.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

This patch adds a tristate EXT4_ENCRYPTION to do the selections
for EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION because selecting from a bool causes all
the selected options to be built-in, even if EXT4 itself is a
module.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Receive packet length needs to be adjust by 2 on RX to accomodate
    the two padding bytes in altera_tse driver.  From Vlastimil Setka.

 2) If rx frame is dropped due to out of memory in macb driver, we leave
    the receive ring descriptors in an undefined state.  From Punnaiah
    Choudary Kalluri

 3) Some netlink subsystems erroneously signal NLM_F_MULTI.  That is
    only for dumps.  Fix from Nicolas Dichtel.

 4) Fix mis-use of raw rt->rt_pmtu value in ipv4, one must always go via
    the ipv4_mtu() helper.  From Herbert Xu.

 5) Fix null deref in bridge netfilter, and miscalculated lengths in
    jump/goto nf_tables verdicts.  From Florian Westphal.

 6) Unhash ping sockets properly.

 7) Software implementation of BPF divide did 64/32 rather than 64/64
    bit divide.  The JITs got it right.  Fix from Alexei Starovoitov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (30 commits)
  ipv4: Missing sk_nulls_node_init() in ping_unhash().
  net: fec: Fix RGMII-ID mode
  net/mlx4_en: Schedule napi when RX buffers allocation fails
  netxen_nic: use spin_[un]lock_bh around tx_clean_lock
  net/mlx4_core: Fix unaligned accesses
  mlx4_en: Use correct loop cursor in error path.
  cxgb4: Fix MC1 memory offset calculation
  bnx2x: Delay during kdump load
  net: Fix Kernel Panic in bonding driver debugfs file: rlb_hash_table
  net: dsa: Fix scope of eeprom-length property
  net: macb: Fix race condition in driver when Rx frame is dropped
  hv_netvsc: Fix a bug in netvsc_start_xmit()
  altera_tse: Correct rx packet length
  mlx4: Fix tx ring affinity_mask creation
  tipc: fix problem with parallel link synchronization mechanism
  tipc: remove wrong use of NLM_F_MULTI
  bridge/nl: remove wrong use of NLM_F_MULTI
  bridge/mdb: remove wrong use of NLM_F_MULTI
  net: sched: act_connmark: don't zap skb->nfct
  trivial: net: systemport: bcmsysport.h: fix 0x0x prefix
  ...

Here the "other side" refers to the guest or host.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With my job change kernel work will be "own time"; I'm keeping lguest
and modules (and the virtio standards work), but virtio kernel has to
go.

This makes it clear that Michael is in charge.  He's good, but having
me watch over his shoulder won't help.

Good luck Michael!
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Ceph RBD fix from Sage Weil.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  rbd: end I/O the entire obj_request on error

If we don't do that, then the poison value is left in the ->pprev
backlink.

This can cause crashes if we do a disconnect, followed by a connect().
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Wen Xu <hotdog3645@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we end I/O struct request with error, we need to pass
obj_request->length as @nr_bytes so that the entire obj_request worth
of bytes is completed.  Otherwise block layer ends up confused and we
trip on

    rbd_assert(more ^ (which == img_request->obj_request_count));

in rbd_img_obj_callback() due to more being true no matter what.  We
already do it in most cases but we are missing some, in particular
those where we don't even get a chance to submit any obj_requests, due
to an early -ENOMEM for example.

A number of obj_request->xferred assignments seem to be redundant but
I haven't touched any of obj_request->xferred stuff to keep this small
and isolated.

Cc: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Reported-by: Shawn Edwards <lesser.evil@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>