- 21 Apr, 2017 12 commits
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Currently unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func() is a void function. It does not give any feedback if an error occurred or no item was found to remove and nothing was done. Change it to return status and success if it removed something. Also update the callers to return that feedback to the user. Signed-off-by:Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The processes of updating a ops filter_hash is a bit complex, and requires setting up an old hash to perform the update. This is done exactly the same in two locations for the same reasons. Create a helper function that does it in one place. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
No users of the function probes uses the data field anymore. Remove it, and change the init function to take a void *data parameter instead of a void **data, because the init will just get the data that the registering function was received, and there's no state after it is called. The other functions for ftrace_probe_ops still take the data parameter, but it will currently only be passed NULL. It will stay as a parameter for future data to be passed to these functions. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
None of the probe users uses the data field anymore of the entry. They all have their own print() function. Remove showing the data field in the generic function as the data field will be going away. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
There are no users of unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(). The only probe function that is used is unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(). Rename the internal static function __unregister_ftrace_function_probe() to unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func() and make it global. Also remove the PROBE_TEST_FUNC as it would be always set. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Nothing calls unregister_ftrace_function_probe(). Remove it as well as the flag PROBE_TEST_DATA, as this function was the only one to set it. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
As the data pointer for individual ips will soon be removed and no longer passed to the callback function probe handlers, convert the rest of the function trigger counters over to the new ftrace_func_mapper helper functions. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
As the data pointer for individual ips will soon be removed and no longer passed to the callback function probe handlers, convert the snapshot trigger counter over to the new ftrace_func_mapper helper functions. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
In order to move the ops to the function probes directly, they need a way to map function ips to their own data without depending on the infrastructure of the function probes, as the data field will be going away. New helper functions are added that are based on the ftrace_hash code. ftrace_func_mapper functions are there to let the probes map ips to their data. These can be allocated by the probe ops, and referenced in the function callbacks. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
In preparation to cleaning up the probe function registration code, the "data" parameter will eventually be removed from the probe->func() call. Instead it will receive its own "ops" function, in which it can set up its own data that it needs to map. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Nothing uses "flags" in the ftrace_func_probe descriptor. Remove it. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
As nothing outside the tracing directory uses the function command mechanism, I'm moving the prototypes out of the include/linux/ftrace.h and into the local kernel/trace/trace.h header. I plan on making them hook to the trace_array structure which is local to kernel/trace, and I do not want to expose it to the rest of the kernel. This requires that the command functions must also be local to tracing. But luckily nothing else uses them. Signed-off-by:
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- 18 Apr, 2017 5 commits
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
As nothing outside the tracing directory uses the function probes mechanism, I'm moving the prototypes out of the include/linux/ftrace.h and into the local kernel/trace/trace.h header. I plan on making them hook to the trace_array structure which is local to kernel/trace, and I do not want to expose it to the rest of the kernel. This requires that the probe functions must also be local to tracing. But luckily nothing else uses them. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The set_ftrace_file lists both functions that are filtered, as well as function probes (triggers) that are attached to a function, like traceon or stacktrace, etc. The reading of this file is not as trivial as most pseudo files are, and there's been various bugs that have appeared in the past when there's a mix of probes and functions listed. There's also a difference when reading the file using dd with a block size of 1. This test performs the following: o Resets set_ftrace_filter o Makes sure only "#### all functions enabled ####" is listed (All checks uses cat, and dd with bs=1 and bs=100) o Adds a traceon trigger to schedule o Checks if only "#### all function enabled ####" and the trigger is there. o Adds tracing of schedule o Checks if only schedule and the trigger is there o Adds tracing of do_IRQ as well o Checks if only schedule, do_IRQ and the trigger is there o Adds a traceon trigger to do_IRQ o Checks if only schedule, do_IRQ and both triggers are there o Removes tracing of do_IRQ o Checks if only schedule and both triggers are there o Removes tracing of schedule o Checks if only "#### all functions enabled ####" and both triggers are there o Removes the triggers o Checks if only "#### all functions enabled ####" is there o Adds tracing of schedule o Checks if only schedule is there o Adds tracing of do_IRQ o Checks if only schedule and do_IRQ are there Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
This adds a test to test the function tiggers traceon and traceoff to make sure that it starts and stops tracing when a function is hit. The test performs the following: o Enables all events o Writes schedule:traceoff into set_ftrace_filter o Makes sure the tigger exists in the file o Makes sure the trace file no longer grows o Makes sure that tracing_on is now zero o Clears the trace file o Makes sure it's still empty o Removes the trigger o Makes sure tracing is still off (tracing_on is zero) o Writes schedule:traceon into set_ftrace_filter o Makes sure the trace file is no longer empty o Makes sure that tracing_on file is set to one o Removes the trigger o Makes sure the trigger is no longer there o Writes schedule:traceoff:3 into set_ftrace_filter o Makes sure that tracing_on turns off . Writes 1 into tracing_on . Makes sure that it turns off 2 more times o Writes 1 into tracing_on o Makes sure that tracing_on is still a one Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
This adds a test to enable and disable trace events via the function triggers. It tests enabling and disabling the sched:sched_switch event via the the event_enable and event_disable function triggers attached to the schedule() kernel function. The test does the following: o disable all events o disables or enables the sched_switch event o writes schedule:event_enable/disable:sched:sched_switch into set_ftrace_filter o 5 times it checks to make sure: . Writes 0/1 into the sched_switch/enable . Checks that the sched_switch/enable goes back to 1/0 o Resets the events o writes schedule:event_enable/disable:sched:sched_switch:3 into set_ftrace_filter o Does a loop of 3 to see that sched_switch/enable file gets updated o Makes sure the sched_switch/enable stops getting updated Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Just writing into the set_ftrace_filter file does not reset triggers, even though it can reset the function list. Triggers require writing the trigger name with a "!" prepended. It's worse that it requires the number if the trigger has a count associated to it. Add a reset_ftrace_filter function to the ftrace self tests to allow for the tests to have a generic way to clear them. It also resets any functions that are listed in that file as well. Signed-off-by:
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- 17 Apr, 2017 4 commits
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Namhyung Kim authored
In my virtual machine setup, running ftracetest failed on creating LOG_DIR on a read-only filesystem. It'd be convenient to provide an option to specify a different directory as log directory. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170417024430.21194-4-namhyung@kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Namhyung Kim authored
The function-fork option is same as event-fork that it tracks task fork/exit and set the pid filter properly. This can be useful if user wants to trace selected tasks including their children only. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170417024430.21194-3-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The trace_event benchmark thread runs in kernel space in an infinite loop while also calling cond_resched() in case anything else wants to schedule in. Unfortunately, on a PREEMPT kernel, that makes it a nop, in which case, this will never voluntarily schedule. That will cause synchronize_rcu_tasks() to forever block on this thread, while it is running. This is exactly what cond_resched_rcu_qs() is for. Use that instead. Acked-by:
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
t_hash_start() does not increment *pos, where as t_next() must. But when t_next() does increment *pos, it must still pass in the original *pos to t_hash_start() otherwise it will skip the first instance: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo schedule:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter # echo call_rcu > set_ftrace_filter # cat set_ftrace_filter call_rcu schedule:traceoff:unlimited do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited The above called t_hash_start() from t_start() as there was only one function (call_rcu), but if we add another function: # echo xfrm_policy_destroy_rcu >> set_ftrace_filter # cat set_ftrace_filter call_rcu xfrm_policy_destroy_rcu do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited The "schedule:traceoff" disappears. Signed-off-by:
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- 15 Apr, 2017 1 commit
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
When two function probes are added to set_ftrace_filter, and then one of them is removed, the update to the function locations is not performed, and the record keeping of the function states are corrupted, and causes an ftrace_bug() to occur. This is easily reproducable by adding two probes, removing one, and then adding it back again. # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo schedule:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter # echo \!do_IRQ:traceoff > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter Causes: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1098 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2369 ftrace_get_addr_curr+0x143/0x220 Modules linked in: [...] CPU: 2 PID: 1098 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.10.0-test+ #405 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0x9f __warn+0x111/0x130 ? trace_irq_work_interrupt+0xa0/0xa0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 ftrace_get_addr_curr+0x143/0x220 ? __fentry__+0x10/0x10 ftrace_replace_code+0xe3/0x4f0 ? ftrace_int3_handler+0x90/0x90 ? printk+0x99/0xb5 ? 0xffffffff81000000 ftrace_modify_all_code+0x97/0x110 arch_ftrace_update_code+0x10/0x20 ftrace_run_update_code+0x1c/0x60 ftrace_run_modify_code.isra.48.constprop.62+0x8e/0xd0 register_ftrace_function_probe+0x4b6/0x590 ? ftrace_startup+0x310/0x310 ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled.part.4+0x1a/0x30 ? update_stack_state+0x88/0x110 ? ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x1d3/0x320 ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0 ? mutex_lock_nested+0x104/0x800 ? ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x1d3/0x320 ? __unwind_start+0x1c0/0x1c0 ? _mutex_lock_nest_lock+0x800/0x800 ftrace_trace_probe_callback.isra.3+0xc0/0x130 ? func_set_flag+0xe0/0xe0 ? __lock_acquire+0x642/0x1790 ? __might_fault+0x1e/0x20 ? trace_get_user+0x398/0x470 ? strcmp+0x35/0x60 ftrace_trace_onoff_callback+0x48/0x70 ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x251/0x320 ? match_records+0x420/0x420 ftrace_filter_write+0x2b/0x30 __vfs_write+0xd7/0x330 ? do_loop_readv_writev+0x120/0x120 ? locks_remove_posix+0x90/0x2f0 ? do_lock_file_wait+0x160/0x160 ? __lock_is_held+0x93/0x100 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x5c/0xb0 ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0 ? __sb_start_write+0x10a/0x230 ? vfs_write+0x222/0x240 vfs_write+0xef/0x240 SyS_write+0xab/0x130 ? SyS_read+0x130/0x130 ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x182/0x280 ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad RIP: 0033:0x7fe61c157c30 RSP: 002b:00007ffe87890258 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffff8114a410 RCX: 00007fe61c157c30 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 000055814798f5e0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff8800c9027f98 R08: 00007fe61c422740 R09: 00007fe61ca53700 R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000558147a36400 R13: 00007ffe8788f160 R14: 0000000000000024 R15: 00007ffe8788f15c ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xc0/0x110 ---[ end trace 99fa09b3d9869c2c ]--- Bad trampoline accounting at: ffffffff81cc3b00 (do_IRQ+0x0/0x150) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 59df055f ("ftrace: trace different functions with a different tracer") Signed-off-by:
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- 10 Apr, 2017 6 commits
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Stack tracing discovered that there's a small location inside the RCU infrastructure where calling rcu_irq_enter() does not work. As trace events use rcu_irq_enter() it must make sure that it is functionable. A check against rcu_irq_enter_disabled() is added with a WARN_ON_ONCE() as no trace event should ever be used in that part of RCU. If the warning is triggered, then the trace event is ignored. Restructure the __DO_TRACE() a bit to get rid of the prercu and postrcu, and just have an rcucheck that does the work from within the _DO_TRACE() macro. gcc optimization will compile out the rcucheck=0 case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170405093207.404f8deb@gandalf.local.homeAcked-by:
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Tracing uses rcu_irq_enter() as a way to make sure that RCU is watching when it needs to use rcu_read_lock() and friends. This is because tracing can happen as RCU is about to enter user space, or about to go idle, and RCU does not watch for RCU read side critical sections as it makes the transition. There is a small location within the RCU infrastructure that rcu_irq_enter() itself will not work. If tracing were to occur in that section it will break if it tries to use rcu_irq_enter(). Originally, this happens with the stack_tracer, because it will call save_stack_trace when it encounters stack usage that is greater than any stack usage it had encountered previously. There was a case where that happened in the RCU section where rcu_irq_enter() did not work, and lockdep complained loudly about it. To fix it, stack tracing added a call to be disabled and RCU would disable stack tracing during the critical section that rcu_irq_enter() was inoperable. This solution worked, but there are other cases that use rcu_irq_enter() and it would be a good idea to let RCU give a way to let others know that rcu_irq_enter() will not work. For example, in trace events. Another helpful aspect of this change is that it also moves the per cpu variable called in the RCU critical section into a cache locale along with other RCU per cpu variables used in that same location. I'm keeping the stack_trace_disable() code, as that still could be used in the future by places that really need to disable it. And since it's only a static inline, it wont take up any kernel text if it is not used. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170405093207.404f8deb@gandalf.local.homeAcked-by:
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Paul E. McKenney authored
The tracing subsystem started using rcu_irq_entry() and rcu_irq_exit() (with my blessing) to allow the current _rcuidle alternative tracepoint name to be dispensed with while still maintaining good performance. Unfortunately, this causes RCU's dyntick-idle entry code's tracing to appear to RCU like an interrupt that occurs where RCU is not designed to handle interrupts. This commit fixes this problem by moving the zeroing of ->dynticks_nesting after the offending trace_rcu_dyntick() statement, which narrows the window of vulnerability to a pair of adjacent statements that are now marked with comments to that effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170405093207.404f8deb@gandalf.local.home Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170405193928.GM1600@linux.vnet.ibm.comReported-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
In order to eliminate a function call, make "trace_active" into "disable_stack_tracer" and convert stack_tracer_disable() and friends into static inline functions. Acked-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
There are certain parts of the kernel that cannot let stack tracing proceed (namely in RCU), because the stack tracer uses RCU, and parts of RCU internals cannot handle having RCU read side locks taken. Add stack_tracer_disable() and stack_tracer_enable() functions to let RCU stop stack tracing on the current CPU when it is in those critical sections. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The updates to the trace_active per cpu variable can be updated with the __this_cpu_*() functions as it only gets updated on the CPU that the variable is on. Thanks to Paul McKenney for suggesting __this_cpu_* instead of this_cpu_*. Acked-by:
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- 07 Apr, 2017 1 commit
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The function tracer needs to be more careful than other subsystems when it comes to freeing data. Especially if that data is actually executable code. When a single function is traced, a trampoline can be dynamically allocated which is called to jump to the function trace callback. When the callback is no longer needed, the dynamic allocated trampoline needs to be freed. This is where the issues arise. The dynamically allocated trampoline must not be used again. As function tracing can trace all subsystems, including subsystems that are used to serialize aspects of freeing (namely RCU), it must take extra care when doing the freeing. Before synchronize_rcu_tasks() was around, there was no way for the function tracer to know that nothing was using the dynamically allocated trampoline when CONFIG_PREEMPT was enabled. That's because a task could be indefinitely preempted while sitting on the trampoline. Now with synchronize_rcu_tasks(), it will wait till all tasks have either voluntarily scheduled (not on the trampoline) or goes into userspace (not on the trampoline). Then it is safe to free the trampoline even with CONFIG_PREEMPT set. Acked-by:
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- 04 Apr, 2017 1 commit
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Alban Crequy authored
When a kretprobe is installed on a kernel function, there is a maximum limit of how many calls in parallel it can catch (aka "maxactive"). A kernel module could call register_kretprobe() and initialize maxactive (see example in samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c). But that is not exposed to userspace and it is currently not possible to choose maxactive when writing to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events The default maxactive can be as low as 1 on single-core with a non-preemptive kernel. This is too low and we need to increase it not only for recursive functions, but for functions that sleep or resched. This patch updates the format of the command that can be written to kprobe_events so that maxactive can be optionally specified. I need this for a bpf program attached to the kretprobe of inet_csk_accept, which can sleep for a long time. This patch includes a basic selftest: > # ./ftracetest -v test.d/kprobe/ > === Ftrace unit tests === > [1] Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing [PASS] > [2] Kprobe dynamic event - busy event check [PASS] > [3] Kprobe dynamic event with arguments [PASS] > [4] Kprobes event arguments with types [PASS] > [5] Kprobe dynamic event with function tracer [PASS] > [6] Kretprobe dynamic event with arguments [PASS] > [7] Kretprobe dynamic event with maxactive [PASS] > > # of passed: 7 > # of failed: 0 > # of unresolved: 0 > # of untested: 0 > # of unsupported: 0 > # of xfailed: 0 > # of undefined(test bug): 0 BugLink: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/issues/1072 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491215782-15490-1-git-send-email-alban@kinvolk.ioAcked-by:
Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by:
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- 03 Apr, 2017 1 commit
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Relying on free_reserved_area() to call ftrace to free init memory proved to not be sufficient. The issue is that on x86, when debug_pagealloc is enabled, the init memory is not freed, but simply set as not present. Since ftrace was uninformed of this, starting function tracing still tries to update pages that are not present according to the page tables, causing ftrace to bug, as well as killing the kernel itself. Instead of relying on free_reserved_area(), have init/main.c call ftrace directly just before it frees the init memory. Then it needs to use __init_begin and __init_end to know where the init memory location is. Looking at all archs (and testing what I can), it appears that this should work for each of them. Reported-by:
kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com> Reported-by:
Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 31 Mar, 2017 5 commits
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
I noticed that if I use dd to read the set_ftrace_filter file that the first hash command is repeated. # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo schedule > set_ftrace_filter # echo do_IRQ >> set_ftrace_filter # echo schedule:traceoff >> set_ftrace_filter # echo do_IRQ:traceoff >> set_ftrace_filter # cat set_ftrace_filter schedule do_IRQ schedule:traceoff:unlimited do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited # dd if=set_ftrace_filter bs=1 schedule do_IRQ schedule:traceoff:unlimited schedule:traceoff:unlimited do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited 98+0 records in 98+0 records out 98 bytes copied, 0.00265011 s, 37.0 kB/s This is due to the way t_start() calls t_next() as well as the seq_file calls t_next() and the state is slightly different between the two. Namely, t_start() will call t_next() with a local "pos" variable. By separating out the function listing from t_next() into its own function, we can have better control of outputting the functions and the hash of triggers. This simplifies the code. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
If all functions are enabled, there's a comment displayed in the file to denote that: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat set_ftrace_filter #### all functions enabled #### If a function trigger is set, those are displayed as well: # echo schedule:traceoff >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter # cat set_ftrace_filter #### all functions enabled #### schedule:traceoff:unlimited But if you read that file with dd, the output can change: # dd if=/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter bs=1 #### all functions enabled #### 32+0 records in 32+0 records out 32 bytes copied, 7.0237e-05 s, 456 kB/s This is because the "pos" variable is updated for the comment, but func_pos is not. "func_pos" is used by the triggers (or hashes) to know how many functions were printed and it bases its index from the pos - func_pos. func_pos should be 1 to count for the comment printed. But since it is not, t_hash_start() thinks that one trigger was already printed. The cat gets to t_hash_start() via t_next() and not t_start() which updates both pos and func_pos. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The loop in t_start() of calling t_next() will call t_hash_start() if the pos is beyond the functions and enters the hash items. There's no reason to check if p is NULL and call t_hash_start(), as that would be redundant. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Instead of testing if the hash to use is the filter_hash or the notrace_hash at each iteration, do the test at open, and set the iter->hash to point to the corresponding filter or notrace hash. Then use that directly instead of testing which hash needs to be used each iteration. Signed-off-by: -
Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
The return status check of __seq_open_private() is rather strange: iter = __seq_open_private(); if (iter) { /* do stuff */ } return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM; It makes much more sense to do the return of failure right away: iter = __seq_open_private(); if (!iter) return -ENOMEM; /* do stuff */ return 0; This clean up will make updates to this code a bit nicer. Signed-off-by:
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- 28 Mar, 2017 1 commit
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Moving enabling of function tracing to early boot, even before scheduling is enabled, means that it is not safe to enable interrupts. When function tracing was enabled at boot up, it use to happen after scheduling and the other CPUs were brought up. That required running a sync across all CPUs when modifying the function hook locations in the code. To do the synchronization, interrupts had to be enabled. Now function tracing can be started before the other CPUs are brought up, and enabling interrupts in that case is dangerous. As only tho boot CPU is active, there is no reason to run the synchronization. If the online CPU count is one, do not bother doing the synchronization. This removes the need to enable interrupts. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 25 Mar, 2017 3 commits
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Currently trace_handle_return() looks like this: static inline enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s) { return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ? TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; } Where trace_seq_overflowed(s) is: static inline bool trace_seq_has_overflowed(struct trace_seq *s) { return s->full || seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq); } And seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq) is: static inline bool seq_buf_has_overflowed(struct seq_buf *s) { return s->len > s->size; } Making trace_handle_return() into: return (s->full || (s->seq->len > s->seq->size)) ? TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; One would think this is not an issue to keep as an inline. But because this is used in the TRACE_EVENT() macro, it is extended for every tracepoint in the system. Taking a look at a single tracepoint x86_irq_vector (was the first one I randomly chosen). As trace_handle_return is used in the TRACE_EVENT() macro of trace_raw_output_##call() we disassemble trace_raw_output_x86_irq_vector and do a diff: - is the original + is the out-of-line code I removed identical lines that were different just due to different addresses. --- /tmp/irq-vec-orig 2017-03-16 09:12:48.569384851 -0400 +++ /tmp/irq-vec-ool 2017-03-16 09:13:39.378153385 -0400 @@ -6,27 +6,23 @@ 53 push %rbx 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx 4c 8b a7 c0 20 00 00 mov 0x20c0(%rdi),%r12 e8 f7 72 13 00 callq ffffffff81155c80 <trace_raw_output_prep> 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax 74 05 je ffffffff8101e993 <trace_raw_output_x86_irq_vector+0x23> 5b pop %rbx 41 5c pop %r12 5d pop %rbp c3 retq 41 8b 54 24 08 mov 0x8(%r12),%edx - 48 8d bb 98 10 00 00 lea 0x1098(%rbx),%rdi + 48 81 c3 98 10 00 00 add $0x1098,%rbx - 48 c7 c6 7b 8a a0 81 mov $0xffffffff81a08a7b,%rsi + 48 c7 c6 ab 8a a0 81 mov $0xffffffff81a08aab,%rsi - e8 c5 85 13 00 callq ffffffff81156f70 <trace_seq_printf> === here's the start of the main difference === + 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi + e8 62 7e 13 00 callq ffffffff81156810 <trace_seq_printf> - 8b 93 b8 20 00 00 mov 0x20b8(%rbx),%edx - 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax - 85 d2 test %edx,%edx - 75 11 jne ffffffff8101e9c8 <trace_raw_output_x86_irq_vector+0x58> - 48 8b 83 a8 20 00 00 mov 0x20a8(%rbx),%rax - 48 39 83 a0 20 00 00 cmp %rax,0x20a0(%rbx) - 0f 93 c0 setae %al + 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi + e8 4a c5 12 00 callq ffffffff8114af00 <trace_handle_return> 5b pop %rbx - 0f b6 c0 movzbl %al,%eax === end === 41 5c pop %r12 5d pop %rbp c3 retq If you notice, the original has 22 bytes of text more than the out of line version. As this is for every TRACE_EVENT() defined in the system, this can become quite large. text data bss dec hex filename 8690305 5450490 1298432 15439227 eb957b vmlinux-orig 8681725 5450490 1298432 15430647 eb73f7 vmlinux-handle This change has a total of 8580 bytes in savings. $ objdump -dr /tmp/vmlinux-orig | grep '^[0-9a-f]* <trace_raw_output' | wc -l 324 That's 324 tracepoints. But this does not include modules (which contain many more tracepoints). For an allyesconfig build: $ objdump -dr vmlinux-allyes-orig | grep '^[0-9a-f]* <trace_raw_output' | wc -l 1401 That's 1401 tracepoints giving us: text data bss dec hex filename 137920629 140221067 53264384 331406080 13c0db00 vmlinux-allyes-orig 137827709 140221067 53264384 331313160 13bf7008 vmlinux-allyes-handle 92920 bytes in savings!!! Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170315021431.13107-2-andi@firstfloor.orgReported-by:Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Adding a hook into free_reserve_area() that informs ftrace that boot up init text is being free, lets ftrace safely remove those init functions from its records, which keeps ftrace from trying to modify text that no longer exists. Note, this still does not allow for tracing .init text of modules, as modules require different work for freeing its init code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488502497.7212.24.camel@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Requested-by:
Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware) authored
Register the function tracer right after the tracing buffers are initialized in early boot up. This will allow function tracing to begin early if it is enabled via the kernel command line. Signed-off-by:
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