MDEV-24840 Crash caused by query with IN subquery containing union

           of two table value costructors

This bug affected queries with a [NOT] IN/ANY/ALL subquery whose top level
unit contained several table value constructors.
The problem appeared because the code of the function
Item_subselect::fix_fields() that was responsible for wrapping table
value constructors encountered at the top level unit of a [NOT] IN/ANY/ALL
subquery did not take into account that the chain of the select objects
comprising the unit were not immutable.

Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>

mysql-test/main/table_value_constr.result

@@ -2674,4 +2674,72 @@ values (1,2);
 values ((select min(a), max(b) from t1));
 ERROR 21000: Operand should contain 1 column(s)
 drop table t1;
+#
+# MDEV-24840: union of TVCs in IN subquery
+#
+create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
+insert into t1 values (3), (7), (1);
+select a from t1 where a in (values (7) union values (8));
+a
+7
+explain extended select a from t1 where a in (values (7) union values (8));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	<derived2>	ref	key0	key0	4	func	2	100.00	
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+5	DEPENDENT UNION	<derived3>	ref	key0	key0	4	func	2	100.00	
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union4,5>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(/* select#4 */ select `tvc_0`.`7` from (values (7)) `tvc_0` where <cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `tvc_0`.`7` union /* select#5 */ select `tvc_0`.`8` from (values (8)) `tvc_0` where <cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `tvc_0`.`8`)))
+prepare stmt from "select a from t1 where a in (values (7) union values (8))";
+execute stmt;
+a
+7
+execute stmt;
+a
+7
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+select a from t1 where a not in (values (7) union values (8));
+a
+3
+1
+explain extended select a from t1 where a not in (values (7) union values (8));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+5	DEPENDENT UNION	<derived3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union4,5>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where !<expr_cache><`test`.`t1`.`a`>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<exists>(/* select#4 */ select `tvc_0`.`7` from (values (7)) `tvc_0` where trigcond(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `tvc_0`.`7`) union /* select#5 */ select `tvc_0`.`8` from (values (8)) `tvc_0` where trigcond(<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`) = `tvc_0`.`8`))))
+select a from t1 where a < all(values (7) union values (8));
+a
+3
+1
+explain extended select a from t1 where a < all(values (7) union values (8));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+5	UNION	<derived3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union4,5>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <not>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<min>(/* select#4 */ select `tvc_0`.`7` from (values (7)) `tvc_0` union /* select#5 */ select `tvc_0`.`8` from (values (8)) `tvc_0`) <= <cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))
+select a from t1 where a >= any(values (7) union values (8));
+a
+7
+explain extended select a from t1 where a >= any(values (7) union values (8));
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+4	SUBQUERY	<derived2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+2	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+5	UNION	<derived3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
+3	DERIVED	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	No tables used
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union4,5>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where <nop>(<in_optimizer>(`test`.`t1`.`a`,<min>(/* select#4 */ select `tvc_0`.`7` from (values (7)) `tvc_0` union /* select#5 */ select `tvc_0`.`8` from (values (8)) `tvc_0`) <= <cache>(`test`.`t1`.`a`)))
+drop table t1;
 End of 10.3 tests

mysql-test/main/table_value_constr.test

@@ -1401,4 +1401,37 @@ values ((select min(a), max(b) from t1));
 
 drop table t1;
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-24840: union of TVCs in IN subquery
+--echo #
+
+create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
+insert into t1 values (3), (7), (1);
+
+let $q=
+select a from t1 where a in (values (7) union values (8));
+eval $q;
+eval explain extended $q;
+eval prepare stmt from "$q";
+execute stmt;
+execute stmt;
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+
+let $q=
+select a from t1 where a not in (values (7) union values (8));
+eval $q;
+eval explain extended $q;
+
+let $q=
+select a from t1 where a < all(values (7) union values (8));
+eval $q;
+eval explain extended $q;
+
+let $q=
+select a from t1 where a >= any(values (7) union values (8));
+eval $q;
+eval explain extended $q;
+
+drop table t1;
+
 --echo End of 10.3 tests

sql/item_subselect.cc

@@ -269,7 +269,11 @@ bool Item_subselect::fix_fields(THD *thd_param, Item **ref)
   {
     if (sl->tvc)
     {
-      wrap_tvc_into_select(thd, sl);
+      if (!(sl= wrap_tvc_into_select(thd, sl)))
+      {
+        res= TRUE;
+        goto end;
+      }
     }
   }
   

sql/item_subselect.h

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ class Item_subselect :public Item_result_field,
   Item* build_clone(THD *thd) { return 0; }
   Item* get_copy(THD *thd) { return 0; }
 
-  bool wrap_tvc_into_select(THD *thd, st_select_lex *tvc_sl);
+  st_select_lex *wrap_tvc_into_select(THD *thd, st_select_lex *tvc_sl);
 
   friend class select_result_interceptor;
   friend class Item_in_optimizer;

sql/sql_tvc.cc

@@ -779,11 +779,12 @@ st_select_lex *wrap_tvc_with_tail(THD *thd, st_select_lex *tvc_sl)
     SELECT * FROM (VALUES (v1), ... (vn)) tvc_x
     and replaces the subselect with the result of the transformation.
 
-  @retval false if successfull
-          true  otherwise
+  @retval wrapping select if successful
+          0  otherwise
 */
 
-bool Item_subselect::wrap_tvc_into_select(THD *thd, st_select_lex *tvc_sl)
+st_select_lex *
+Item_subselect::wrap_tvc_into_select(THD *thd, st_select_lex *tvc_sl)
 {
   LEX *lex= thd->lex;
   /* SELECT_LEX object where the transformation is performed */
@@ -794,12 +795,12 @@ bool Item_subselect::wrap_tvc_into_select(THD *thd, st_select_lex *tvc_sl)
     if (engine->engine_type() == subselect_engine::SINGLE_SELECT_ENGINE)
       ((subselect_single_select_engine *) engine)->change_select(wrapper_sl);
     lex->current_select= wrapper_sl;
-    return false;
+    return wrapper_sl;
   }
   else
   {
     lex->current_select= parent_select;
-    return true;
+    return 0;
   }
 }