Added new minimal client using same framework
  Added internal test using it
  Small changes to top level make/configure/cmake to have it built

Merged from mysql-5.1 to mysql-5.5

Problem description:
Giving "help 'contents'" in the mysql client as a first statement
gives error

Analysis:
In com_server_help() function the "server_cmd" variable was
initialised with buffer->ptr(). And the "server_cmd" variable is not
updated since we are passing "'contents'"(with single quote) so the
buffer->ptr() consists of the previous buffer values and it was sent
to the mysql_real_query() hence we are getting error.

Fix:
We are not initialising the "server_cmd" variable and we are updating
the variable with "server_cmd= cmd_buf" in any of the case i.e with
single quote or without single quote for the contents.
As part of error message improvement, added new error message in case
of "help 'contents'".

client/mysql.cc:
  com_server_help(): Properly updated the server_cmd variable and improved
  the error message.

                     "ORDER BY" AND "LIMIT BY" CLAUSE

PROBLEM:
When a 'limit' clause is specified in a query along with
group by and order by, optimizer chooses wrong index
there by examining more number of rows than required.
However without the 'limit' clause, optimizer chooses
the right index.

ANALYSIS:
With respect to the query specified, range optimizer chooses
the first index as there is a range present ( on 'a'). Optimizer
then checks for an index which would give records in sorted
order for the 'group by' clause.

While checking chooses the second index (on 'c,b,a') based on
the 'limit' specified and the selectivity of
'quick_condition_rows' (number of rows present in the range)
in 'test_if_skip_sort_order' function. 
But, it fails to consider that an order by clause on a
different column will result in scanning the entire index and 
hence the estimated number of rows calculated above are 
wrong (which results in choosing the second index).

FIX:
Do not enforce the 'limit' clause in the call to
'test_if_skip_sort_order' if we are creating a temporary
table. Creation of temporary table indicates that there would be
more post-processing and hence will need all the rows.

This fix is backported from 5.6. This problem is fixed in 5.6 as   
part of changes for work log #5558


mysql-test/r/subselect.result:
  Changes for Bug#11762052 results in the correct number of rows.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Do not pass the actual 'limit' value if 'need_tmp' is true.

rpl_cant_read_event_incident:
Slave applies updates from bug11747416_32228_binlog.000001 file which 
contains a CREATE TABLE t statement and an incident, when SQL thread is
running slowly IO thread may reach the incident before SQL thread
executes the create table statement. 
Execute "drop table if exists t" and also perform a RESET MASTER to
clean slave binary logs.

rpl_bug41902:
Error "MYSQL_BIN_LOG::purge_logs was called with file
./master-bin.000001 not listed in the index." suppression is not 
considering windows path, there is ".\master-bin.000001".
Changed suppression to: "MYSQL_BIN_LOG::purge_logs was called with file
..master-bin.000001 not listed in the index", to match ".\" and "./".

RBR AND RC

Description: When scanning and locking rows with < or <=, InnoDB locks
the next row even though row based binary logging and read committed
is used.

Solution: In the handler, when the row is identified to fall outside
of the range (as specified in the query predicates), then request the
storage engine to unlock the row (if possible). This is done in
handler::read_range_first() and handler::read_range_next().

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              COUNT DISTINCT GROUP BY

PROBLEM:
To calculate the final result of the count(distinct(select 1))
we call 'end_send' function instead of 'end_send_group'.
'end_send' cannot be called if we have aggregate functions
that need to be evaluated.

ANALYSIS:
While evaluating for a possible loose_index_scan option for
the query, the variable 'is_agg_distinct' is set to 'false'
as the item in the distinct clause is not a field. But, we
choose loose_index_scan by not taking this into 
consideration.
So, while setting the final 'select_function' to evaluate
the result, 'precomputed_group_by' is set to TRUE as in
this case loose_index_scan is chosen and we do not have
agg_distinct in the query (which is clearly wrong as we
have one).
As a result, 'end_send' function is chosen as the final
select_function instead of 'end_send_group'. The difference
between the two being, 'end_send_group' evaluates the
aggregates while 'end_send' does not. Hence the wrong result.

FIX:
The variable 'is_agg_distinct' always represents if 
'loose_idnex_scan' can be chosen for aggregate_distinct 
functions present in the select.
So, we check for this variable to continue with 
loose_index_scan option.


sql/opt_range.cc:
  Do not continue if is_agg_distinct is not set in case
  of agg_distinct functions.

follow-up patch for the failure on pb2 windows build

Follow up patch to resolve pb2 failure on windows platform

             primary key with innodb tables

The bug was triggered if a single ALTER TABLE statement both
added and dropped indexes and ALTER TABLE failed during drop
(e.g. because the index was needed in a foreign key constraint).
In such cases, the server index information would get out of
sync with InnoDB - the added index would be present inside
InnoDB, but not in the server. This could then lead to InnoDB
error messages and/or server crashes.

The root cause is that new indexes are added before old indexes
are dropped. This means that if ALTER TABLE fails while dropping
indexes, index changes will be reverted in the server but not
inside InnoDB.

This patch fixes the problem by dropping any added indexes
if drop fails (for ALTER TABLE statements that both adds
and drops indexes). 

However, this won't work if we added a primary key as this
key might not be possible to drop inside InnoDB. Therefore,
we resort to the copy algorithm if a primary key is added
by an ALTER TABLE statement that also drops an index.

In 5.6 this bug is more properly fixed by the handler interface
changes done in the scope of WL#5534 "Online ALTER".

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KEY UPDATES WITH A LIMIT OF 1

Problem: The unsafety warning for statements such as
update...limit1 where pk=1 are thrown when binlog-format
= STATEMENT,despite of the fact that such statements are
actually safe. this leads to filling up of the disk space 
with false warnings.
 
Solution: This is not a complete fix for the problem, but
prevents the disks from getting filled up. This should
therefore be regarded as a workaround. In the future this
should be overriden by server general suppress/filtering
framework. It should also be noted that another worklog is
supposed to defeat this case's artificial unsafety.

We use a warning suppression mechanism to detect warning flood,
enable the suppression, and disable this when the average
warnings/second has reduced to acceptable limits.
 
  Activation: The supression for LIMIT unsafe statements are
  activated when the last 50 warnings were logged in less 
  than 50 seconds. 
 
  Supression: Once activated this supression will prevent the
  individual warnings to be logged in the error log, but print
  the warning for every 50 warnings with the note:
  "The last warning was repeated N times in last S seconds"  
  Noteworthy is the fact that this supression works only on the
  error logs and the warnings seen by the clients will remain as
  it is (i.e. one warning/ unsafe statement)
 
  Deactivation: The supression will be deactivated once the
  average # of warnings/sec have gone down to the acceptable limits.



sql/sql_class.cc:
  Added code to supress warning while logging them to error-log.

Problem:
=======
The return value from my_b_write is ignored by: `my_b_write_quoted',
`my_b_write_bit',`Query_log_event::print_query_header'

Most callers of `my_b_printf' ignore the return value. `log_event.cc' 
has many calls to it. 

Analysis:
========
`my_b_write' is used to write data into a file. If the write fails it
sets appropriate error number and error message through my_error()
function call and sets the IO_CACHE::error == -1.
`my_b_printf' function is also used to write data into a file, it
internally invokes my_b_write to do the write operation. Upon
success it returns number of characters written to file and on error
it returns -1 and sets the error through my_error() and also sets
IO_CACHE::error == -1.  Most of the event specific print functions
for example `Create_file_log_event::print', `Execute_load_log_event::print'
etc are the ones which make several calls to the above two functions and
they do not check for the return value after the 'print' call. All the above 
mentioned abuse cases deal with the client side.

Fix:
===
As part of bug fix a check for IO_CACHE::error == -1 has been added at 
a very high level after the call to the 'print' function.  There are 
few more places where the return value of "my_b_write" is ignored
those are mentioned below.

+++ mysys/mf_iocache2.c    2012-06-04 07:03:15 +0000
@@ -430,7 +430,8 @@
           memset(buffz, '0', minimum_width - length2);
         else
           memset(buffz, ' ', minimum_width - length2);
-        my_b_write(info, buffz, minimum_width - length2);

+++ sql/log.cc	2012-06-08 09:04:46 +0000
@@ -2388,7 +2388,12 @@
     {
       end= strxmov(buff, "# administrator command: ", NullS);
       buff_len= (ulong) (end - buff);
-      my_b_write(&log_file, (uchar*) buff, buff_len);

At these places appropriate return value handlers have been added.

client/mysqlbinlog.cc:
  check for IO_CACHE::error == -1 has been added after the call to
  the event specific print functions
mysys/mf_iocache2.c:
  Added handler to check the written value of `my_b_write'
sql/log.cc:
  Added handler to check the written value of `my_b_write'
sql/log_event.cc:
  Added error simulation statements in `Create_file_log_event::print`
  and `Execute_load_query_log_event::print'
sql/rpl_utility.h:
  Removed the extra ';'

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