Adding tests with IN/EXISTS subqueries in various rarely unexpected places:

- non-SELECT statements
- SP control
- cursors

etc.

Problem:

The logic in store_column_type() with a switch on field type was
hard to follow. The part for MEDIUMINT (MYSQL_TYPE_INT24) was not correct.
It erroneously calculated the precision of MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED
as 7 instead of 8.

A similar hard-to-follow switch doing some type specific calculations
resided in adjust_max_effective_column_length(). It was also wrong for
MEDIUMINT (reported as a separate issue in MDEV-15946).

Solution:

1. Introducing a new class Information_schema_numeric_attributes
2. Adding a new virtual method Field::information_schema_numeric_attributes()
3. Splitting the logic in store_column_type() into virtual
   implementations of information_schema_numeric_attributes().
4. In order to avoid adding duplicate code for the integer data types,
   adding a new virtual method Field_int::numeric_precision(),
   which returns the number of digits.

Additional changes:

1. Adding the "const" qualifier to Field::max_display_length()

2. Moving the code from adjust_max_effective_column_length()
  directly to Field::max_display_length().
  There was no any sense to have two implementations:
  - a set of wrong virtual implementations for Field_xxx::max_display_length()
  - additional code in adjust_max_effective_column_length() fixing
    bad results of Field_xxx::max_display_length()
  This change is safe:
  - The code using Field::max_display_length()
    in field.cc, sql_show.cc, sql_type.cc is not affected.
  - The code in rpl_utility.cc is also not affected.
    See a new DBUG_ASSSERT and new comments explaining why.

  In the new reduction, Field_xxx::max_display_length() returns
  correct results for all integer types (except MEDIUMINT, see below).

  Putting implementations of numeric_precision() and max_display_length()
  near each other in field.h made the logic much clearer and thus
  helped to reveal bad results for Field_medium::max_display_length(),
  which returns 9 instead of 8 for signed MEDIUMINT fields.
  This problem will be addressed separately (MDEV-15946).

Note, this change is also useful for pluggable data types (see MDEV-4912),
as now a user defined Field_xxx has a way to control what's returned
in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.NUMERIC_PRECISION and
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.NUMERIC_SCALE by implementing
a desired behavior in Field_xxx::information_schema_numeric_attributes().

Storing 1 byte long string in VARCHAR() COMPRESSED column may trigger
integer overflow when calculating available space for zlib output.

Character set safe truncation is done when storing non-empty string in
VARCHAR(0) COMPRESSED column, so that string becomes empty. The code
didn't expect empty string after truncation.

Fixed by moving empty string check after truncation.

1 Added typecast
2 Included have_debug.inc

Element_type& Bounds_checked_array<Element_type>::operator[]
(size_t) [with Element_type = Item*; size_t = long unsigned int]

In sql_yacc.yy the semantic actions for the MEDIAN window function
lacked a call of st_select_lex::prepare_add_window_spec().
This function saves the head of the thd->lex->order_list into
lex->save_order_list in order this head to be restored in
st_select_lex::add_window_spec after the specification of the
window function has been parsed.
Without a call of prepare_add_window_spec() when add_window_spec()
was called the head of an empty list was copied into
thd->lex->order_list (instead of assumed saved head this list).
This made the list thd->lex->order_list invalid and potentially
could cause many different problems.

Corrected the result set in the test case for MDEV-15899 that
used the MEDIAN window function and could not be correct
without this fix.

after rebuilding under test_pseudo_invisible

If we are doing alter related to partitioning then simple alter stmt
like adding column(or any alter stmt) can't be combined with partition
alter, this will generate a syntax error.

But IF we add
SET debug_dbug="+d,test_pseudo_invisible";
or test_completely_invisible
this will add a column to table  with have an already partitioning related
alter. This execution of wrong stmt will crash the server on later stages.
(like on repair partition).

So we will simply return 1 (and ER_INTERNAL_ERROR) if we any of these
debug_dbug flags turned on.

Temporarily disable main.cte_recursive due to hang in
an added test related to MDEV-15575.

In this commit we are adding three more status variable to SHOW SLAVE
STATUS.  Slave_DDL_Events and Slave_Non_Transactional_Events.

Slave_DDL_Groups:- This status variable counts the occurrence of DDL
statements

Slave_Non_Transactional_Groups:- This variable count the occurrence
of non-transnational event group.

Slave_Transactional_Groups:- This variable count the occurrence
of transnational event group.

Patch Credit:- Kristian Nielsen

It changes the cmake WITH_NUMA option to have 3 values
Auto:- If libnuma present compile with numa (Default value)
OFF:- Compile without libnuma
On:- Compile with numa , throw error if libnuma not present

Patch Contributer:- Vesa
Patch Reviewer:- serg

insert into table with TIMESTAMP INVISIBLE

Problem:- The segfault occurs because value is null but since timestamp field
is VISIBLE it expects a value , and it tries to call value->save_in_field(..
Timestamp field should not be visible this is the problem.

Solution:- While we clone field for record0_field we don't honor the field
_visibility , this patch changes that.

- If select query chooses the index 'b' over clustered index then the issue
can happen. Changed the test case to use primary index for the select
query.

MDEV-15828 Server crash or assertion `num_fts_index <= 1' failure up on ALTER TABLE adding two fulltext indexes

- Inplace alter shouldn't support if the number of newly added fts index
exceeds 1 even though the table undergoes rebuild. It is a regression of
MDEV-14016

- During rollback, redo segments priorities over no-redo rollback
segments and it leads to failure of redo rollback segment undo
logs truncation.

The crash happened because JOIN::check_for_splittable_materialized()
called by mistake the function JOIN_TAB::is_inner_table_of_outer_join()
instead of the function TABLE_LIST::is_inner_table_of_outer_join().
The former cannot be called before the call of make_outerjoin_info().

Usage of aggregate/window functions in non-recursive parts of recursive CTEs
is allowed. Error messages complaining about this were reported by mistake.

MDEV-13584 Assertion `!part_elem->tablespace_name && !table_create_info->tablespace' failed during EXCHANGE PARTITION with different TABLESPACE.

Wrong DBUG_ASSERT just removed.

MDEV-13073 effectively made the master semisync component depending on
the plugin one through instantiation of THD by its Ack thread.
The thread therefore must be closing its resources prior to
plugin_shutdown(), which was not the case.

Fixed with implementing the requirement.

file IO, rather than int.

On Windows, it is suboptimal to depend on C runtime, as it has limited
number of file descriptors. This change eliminates
os_file_read_no_error_handling_int_fd(), os_file_write_int_fd(),
OS_FILE_FROM_FD() macro.

Test was missing a FLUSH TABLES

This bug manifested itself when the optimizer chose an execution plan with
an access of the recursive CTE in a recursive query by key and ARIA/MYISAM
temporary tables were used to store recursive tables.
The problem appeared due to passing an incorrect parameter to the call of
instantiate_tmp_table() in the function With_element::instantiate_tmp_tables().

This is to align the naming to compile-pentium64 and to
avoid mistakes of accidently compiling a 32 bit binary on
a 64 bit system

Removed also a few very old not usable BUILD scripts

- Remove unused variables
- Mark variables unused
- Fix wrong types
- Add no-strict-aliasing to BUILD scripts

The cause of this bug was the same as for the bug mdev-15575.
Fixed by the patch for the latter.

This bug happened due to a defect of the implementation of the handler
function ha_delete_all_rows() for the ARIA engine.
The function maria_delete_all_rows() truncated the table, but it didn't
touch the write cache, so the cache's write offset was not reset.
In the scenario like in the function st_select_lex_unit::exec_recursive
when first all records were deleted from the table and then several new
records were added some metadata became inconsistent with the state of
the cache. As a result the table scan function could not read records
at the end of the table.
The same defect could be found in the implementation of ha_delete_all_rows()
for the MYISAM engine mi_delete_all_rows().

Additionally made late instantiation for the temporary table used to store
rows that were used for each new iteration when executing a recursive CTE.

revert incorrect change

Fix mtr to be able to wait for >1 exited mysqld

Allow to exclude certain databases from an --all-databases dump,
e.g. to be able to do

  mysqldump --all-databases --ignore-database=mysql

to dump everything but the system tables.

When skipping the MDEV-11369 'default row' record, check again
for an empty page.

The rollback of the modification of a pre-existing record
should involve a purge-like operation. Before MDEV-12288
the only purge-like operation was the removal of a
delete-marked record.

After MDEV-12288, any rollback of updating an existing record
must reset the DB_TRX_ID column when it is no longer visible
in the purge read view.

row_vers_must_preserve_del_marked(): Remove. It is cleaner to
perform the check directly in row0umod.cc.

row_trx_id_offset(): Auxiliary function to retrieve the byte
offset of DB_TRX_ID in a clustered index leaf page record.

row_undo_mod_must_purge(): Determine if a record should be purged.

row_undo_mod_clust(): For temporary tables, skip the purge checks.
When rolling back an update so that the original record was not
delete-marked, reset DB_TRX_ID if the history is no longer visible.

if volume can't be opened due to permissions, or
IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY fails with not implemented, do not report it.
Those errors happen, there is nothing user can do.

This patch amends fix for MDEV-12948.

Recent changes in semisync initialization via MDEV-13073 introduced
instantiation of THD too early from the server components
pov which led to segfault.

Fixed with relocating the semisync component initialization
to later time when thread specific memory can be used.