Fix confusing documentation. There is no installation necessary for sys schema.
it is there after mysql_install_db, or mysql_upgrade.

Tests with 4096-byte sector size confirm that it is
safe to use O_DIRECT with page_compressed tables.
That had been disabled on Linux, in an attempt to fix MDEV-21584
which had been filed for the O_DIRECT problems earlier.

The fil_node_t::block_size was being set mostly correctly until
commit 10dd290b (MDEV-17380)
introduced a regression in MariaDB Server 10.4.4.

fil_node_open_file(): Only avoid setting O_DIRECT on
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables that use KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=1 or 2
(1024 or 2048 bytes).

fil_ibd_create(): Avoid setting O_DIRECT on ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables
that use KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=1 or 2 (1024 or 2048 bytes).

fil_node_t::find_metadata(): Require fstat() to be always invoked
outside Microsoft Windows, so that fil_node_t::block_size can be set.

fil_node_t::read_page0(): Rely on find_metadata() to assign block_size.

Thanks to Vladislav Vaintroub for testing this on Microsoft Windows
using an old-fashioned rotational hard disk with 4KiB sector size.

Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub

This is a port of commit 00f620b2
and commit 6505662c from 10.2.

- increase MAX_BOOTSTRAP_QUERY_SIZE (sys.schema has SP over 50K large)
  don't allocate bootstrap query on heap anymore.
- support DELIMITER in bootstrap

- Innodb is not always available, which means t is not always
possible to use innodb system variables, or innodb information schema
tables.

Thus creation of objects that use Innodb information_schema is enclosed
into BEGIN NOT ATOMIC blocks with dummy SQLEXCEPTION handler.

- sys_config table uses Aria, just like other system tables.

- several tables that exist in MySQL, do not exist in MariaDB
   performance_schema.replication_applier_status, mysql.slave_master_info,
   mysql.slave_relay_log_info

ALIGN was defined already:

mysys/crc32/crc32c.cc:390: warning: "ALIGN" redefined
 #define ALIGN(n, m)     ((n + ((1 << m) - 1)) & ~((1 << m) - 1))

In file included from /root/aix/build/include/my_global.h:543,
                 from /root/aix/build/mysys/crc32/crc32c.cc:22:
/opt/freeware/lib/gcc/powerpc-ibm-aix7.1.0.0/8/include-fixed/sys/socket.h:788: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 #define ALIGN(p)                (ulong)((caddr_t)(p) + MACHINE_ALIGNMENT - 1 - \

Note they key_or() may call tree_delete(), which will cause the weight
asserts to be checked. In order to avoid them from firing, update key1
tree's weight after we've changed key1->some_local_child->next_key_part.

Having done that, do we still need this at the function end:

  /* Re-compute the result tree's weight. */
  key1->update_weight_locally();
?

Upstreamed from https://salsa.debian.org/mariadb-team/mariadb-10.5/-/tree/master/debian/po

WITH_PMEM: Change the parameter from BOOL to a ternary STRING
with a default value that allows to use libpmem when it is available.
In this way, a libpmem dependency will be automatically installed
on other than Debian-based systems, based on what is available on
the continuous integraton system for building the packages.

WITH_PMEM=auto (default): Use libpmem when available.
WITH_PMEM=yes: Require libpmem to be available.
WITH_PMEM=no: Do not depend on libpmem.

Updating the debian/control file will automatically update the dependencies
in all CI environments that directly read the debian/control file, such
as Salsa-CI and buildbot.mariadb.org to some degree.
(https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb.org-tools/issues/43)

On Debian/Ubuntu releases that don't have libpmem-dev available,
automatically omit it.

Debian/Ubuntu availability visible at:
- https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&keywords=libpmem-dev
- https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?searchon=names&keywords=libpmem-dev

Also modify debian/rules to activate the use of PMEM, as it does not seem
to activate automatically.

The scope of this change is also Debian/Ubuntu only. No RPM or Windows or
Mac changes are included in this commit.

This commit does not update the external libmariadb or ColumnStore
CI pipelines, as those are maintained in different repositories.

ignore_indexes -> ignored_index
ignore_indexes_innodb -> ignored_index_innodb

Add a test that marking index as [not] ignored uses algorithm=instant
with InnoDB.

Allowing ALTER KEY syntax in ALTER TABLE,so one can use:

ALTER TABLE tbl ALTER INDEX index_name IGNORED
ALTER TABLE tbl ALTER KEY index_name IGNORED

- The patch itself
- More changes to the parser
- Fix by Sergei P to make the tests pass with --embedded

031b3dfc changed thread_stack for ASAN.
Skip the tests to avoid the diff

Add missing dbug sync point and correct the test case.

MDEV-24601: INFORMATION_SCHEMA doesn't differentiate between column and table-level CHECK constraints

- Reviewed by: wlad@mariadb.com

If the user "opts in" (as in the parent
commit 92b2a911),
we can optimize multiple INSERT statements to use table-level locking
and undo logging.

There will be a change of behavior:

    CREATE TABLE t(a PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
    SET foreign_key_checks=0, unique_checks=0;
    BEGIN; INSERT INTO t SET a=1; INSERT INTO t SET a=1; COMMIT;

will end up with an empty table, because in case of an error,
the entire transaction will be rolled back, instead of rolling
back the failing statement. Previously, the second INSERT statement
would have been logged row by row, and only that second statement
would have been rolled back, leaving the first INSERT intact.

lock_table_x_unlock(), trx_mod_table_time_t::WAS_BULK: Remove.
Because we cannot really support statement rollback in this
optimized mode, we will not optimize the locking. The exclusive
table lock will be held until the end of the transaction.

In MDEV-515, we enabled an optimization where an insert into an
empty table will use table-level locking and undo logging.
This may break applications that expect row-level locking.

The SQL statements created by the mysqldump utility will include the
following:

    SET unique_checks=0, foreign_key_checks=0;

We will use these flags to enable the table-level locked and logged
insert. Unless the parameters are set, INSERT will be executed in
the old way, with row-level undo logging and implicit record locks.

MDEV-24916 : Assertion `current_stmt_binlog_format == BINLOG_FORMAT_STMT || current_stmt_binlog_format == BINLOG_FORMAT_ROW' failed in THD::is_current_stmt_binlog_format_row

Store old value of binlog format before wsrep code so that
if we bail out because wsrep is not ready for connections
we can restore binlog format correctly.

CONC-534 memory leak in ps_bugs.c

fil_op_replay_rename(): Remove.

fil_rename_tablespace_check(): Remove a parameter is_discarded=false.

recv_sys_t::parse(): Instead of applying FILE_RENAME operations,
buffer the operations in renamed_spaces.

recv_sys_t::apply(): In the last_batch, apply renamed_spaces.

In commit 783625d7 we forgot to
declare a dependency on the generated file mysqld_error.h.

Updating the debian/control file will automatically update the dependencies
in all CI environments that directly read the debian/control file, such
as Salsa-CI and buildbot.mariadb.org to some degree.
(https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb.org-tools/issues/43)

On Debian/Ubuntu releases that don't have liburing-dev available,
automatically downgrade to libaio-dev (just like libcurl4->3 is done).
This ensures the debian/control file is always up-to-date and works for
latest Debian and Ubuntu releases, while the backwards compatibility mods
are maintained in autobake-deb.sh separately, and can be dropped from there
once support for certain platforms end.

Debian/Ubuntu availability visible at:
- https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&keywords=liburing-dev
- https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?searchon=names&keywords=liburing-dev

Also modify debian/rules to force a build without libaio. Use YES instead
of ON to make the flag more logical (=turning libaio check "off").

Stop running Salsa-CI for Debian Stretch-backports, as it does not have
liburing-dev available nor is the old-old Debian stable a relevant platform
for MariaDB 10.6 to test against anymore. Since the Stretch-backports build
can no longer be made, neither can the MySQL 5.7 on Bionic upgrade test be
run, as it depended on the Stretch binary.

This commit does not modify the .travis.yml file, as Travis-CI does not
have new enough Ubuntu releases available yet. Also Travis-CI.org is
practically dead now as build times have been shrunk to near zero.

The scope of this change is also Debian/Ubuntu only. No RPM or Windows or
Mac changes are included in this commit.

This commit does not update the external libmariadb or ColumnStore
CI pipelines, as those are maintained in different repositories.

liburing is a new optional dependency (WITH_URING=auto|yes|no)
that replaces libaio when it is available.

aio_uring: class which wraps io_uring stuff

aio_uring::bind()/unbind(): optional optimization

aio_uring::submit_io(): mutex prevents data race. liburing calls are
thread-unsafe. But if you look into it's implementation you'll see
atomic operations. They're used for synchronization between kernel and
user-space only. That's why our own synchronization is still needed.

For systemd, we add LimitMEMLOCK=524288 (ulimit -l 524288)
because the io_uring_setup system call that is invoked
by io_uring_queue_init() requests locked memory. The value
was found empirically; with 262144, we would occasionally
fail to enable io_uring when using the maximum values of
innodb_read_io_threads=64 and innodb_write_io_threads=64.

aio_uring::thread_routine(): Tolerate -EINTR return from
io_uring_wait_cqe(), because it may occur on shutdown
on Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla).

This was mostly implemented by Eugene Kosov. Systemd integration
and improved startup/shutdown error handling by Marko Mäkelä.

Online log for insert operation of redundant table fails with
index->is_instant() assert. Purge can reset the n_core_fields when
alter is waiting to upgrade MDL for commit phase of DDL. In the
meantime, any insert DML tries to log the operation fails with
index is not being instant.

row_log_get_n_core_fields(): Get the n_core_fields of online log
for the given index.

rec_get_converted_size_comp_prefix_low(): Use n_core_fields of online
log when InnoDB calculates the size of data tuple during redundant
row format table rebuild.

rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_comp(): Use n_core_fields of online log
when InnoDB does the conversion of data tuple to record during
redudant row format table rebuild.

- Adding the test case which has more than 129 instant columns.