This patch grants write delegations for OPEN with NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE
if there is no conflict with other OPENs.

Write delegation conflicts with another OPEN, REMOVE, RENAME and SETATTR
are handled the same as read delegation using notify_change,
try_break_deleg.

The NFSv4.0 protocol does not enable a server to determine that a
conflicting GETATTR originated from the client holding the
delegation versus coming from some other client. With NFSv4.1 and
later, the SEQUENCE operation that begins each COMPOUND contains a
client ID, so delegation recall can be safely squelched in this case.

With NFSv4.0, however, the server must recall or send a CB_GETATTR
(per RFC 7530 Section 16.7.5) even when the GETATTR originates from
the client holding that delegation.

An NFSv4.0 client can trigger a pathological situation if it always
sends a DELEGRETURN preceded by a conflicting GETATTR in the same
COMPOUND. COMPOUND execution will always stop at the GETATTR and the
DELEGRETURN will never get executed. The server eventually revokes
the delegation, which can result in loss of open or lock state.

Tracepoint added to track whether read or write delegation is granted.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Replace the -1 (no limit) with a zero (no reserved space).

This prevents certain non-determinant client behavior, such as
silly-renaming a file when the only open reference is a write
delegation. Such a rename can leave unexpected .nfs files in a
directory that is otherwise supposed to be empty.

Note that other server implementations that support write delegation
also set this field to zero.
Suggested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

If the GETATTR request on a file that has write delegation in effect and
the request attributes include the change info and size attribute then
the write delegation is recalled. If the delegation is returned within
30ms then the GETATTR is serviced as normal otherwise the NFS4ERR_DELAY
error is returned for the GETATTR.

Add counter for write delegation recall due to conflict GETATTR. This is
used to evaluate the need to implement CB_GETATTR to adoid recalling the
delegation with conflit GETATTR.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Remove the check for F_WRLCK in generic_add_lease to allow file_lock
to be used for write delegation.

First consumer is NFSD.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Jeff confirmed his original fix addressed his pynfs test failure,
but this same bug also impacted qemu: accessing qcow2 virtual disks
using direct I/O was failing. Jeff's fix missed that you have to
shorten the bio_vec element by the same amount as you increased
the page offset.
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Fixes: c96e2a69 ("sunrpc: set the bv_offset of first bvec in svc_tcp_sendmsg")
Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three small driver fixes and one larger unused function set removal in
  the raid class (so no external impact)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: snic: Fix double free in snic_tgt_create()
  scsi: core: raid_class: Remove raid_component_add()
  scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Clear qunipro_g4_sel for HW major version > 5
  scsi: ufs: mcq: Fix the search/wrap around logic

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix an FPU invalidation bug on exec(), and fix a performance
  regression due to a missing setting of X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Set X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE feature after enabling OSXSAVE in CR4
  x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state correctly on exec()

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A last minute fix for a regression introduced in the v6.5 merge
  window.

  The conversion of the software based interrupt resend mechanism to
  hlist missed to add a check whether the descriptor is already enqueued
  and dropped the interrupt descriptor lookup for nested interrupts.

  The missing check whether the descriptor is already queued causes
  hlist corruption and can be observed in the wild. The dropped parent
  descriptor lookup has not yet caused problems, but it would result in
  stale interrupt line in the worst case.

  Add the missing enqueued check and bring the descriptor lookup back to
  cure this"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Fix software resend lockup and nested resend

Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Fix a ptrace bug, a hw_breakpoint bug, some build errors/warnings and
  some trivial cleanups"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: Fix hw_breakpoint_control() for watchpoints
  LoongArch: Ensure FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file is up to date
  LoongArch: Put the body of play_dead() into arch_cpu_idle_dead()
  LoongArch: Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration
  LoongArch: Return earlier in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
  LoongArch: Do not kill the task in die() if notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP
  LoongArch: Remove <asm/export.h>
  LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
  LoongArch: Replace -ffreestanding with finer-grained -fno-builtin's
  LoongArch: Remove redundant "source drivers/firmware/Kconfig"

The switch to using hlist for managing software resend of interrupts
broke resend in at least two ways:

First, unconditionally adding interrupt descriptors to the resend list can
corrupt the list when the descriptor in question has already been
added. This causes the resend tasklet to loop indefinitely with interrupts
disabled as was recently reported with the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s after
threaded NAPI was disabled in the ath11k WiFi driver.

This bug is easily fixed by restoring the old semantics of irq_sw_resend()
so that it can be called also for descriptors that have already been marked
for resend.

Second, the offending commit also broke software resend of nested
interrupts by simply discarding the code that made sure that such
interrupts are retriggered using the parent interrupt.

Add back the corresponding code that adds the parent descriptor to the
resend list.

Fixes: bc06a9e0 ("genirq: Use hlist for managing resend handlers")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230809073432.4193-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826154004.1417-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org

In hw_breakpoint_control(), encode_ctrl_reg() has already encoded the
MWPnCFG3_LoadEn/MWPnCFG3_StoreEn bits in info->ctrl. We don't need to
add (1 << MWPnCFG3_LoadEn | 1 << MWPnCFG3_StoreEn) unconditionally.

Otherwise we can't set read watchpoint and write watchpoint separately.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

This is a port of commit 379eb01c ("riscv: Ensure the value
of FP registers in the core dump file is up to date").

The values of FP/SIMD registers in the core dump file come from the
thread.fpu. However, kernel saves the FP/SIMD registers only before
scheduling out the process. If no process switch happens during the
exception handling, kernel will not have a chance to save the latest
values of FP/SIMD registers. So it may cause their values in the core
dump file incorrect. To solve this problem, force fpr_get()/simd_get()
to save the FP/SIMD registers into the thread.fpu if the target task
equals the current task.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "One clk driver fix and two clk framework fixes:

   - Fix an OOB access when devm_get_clk_from_child() is used and
     devm_clk_release() casts the void pointer to the wrong type

   - Move clk_rate_exclusive_{get,put}() within the correct ifdefs in
     clk.h so that the stubs are used when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK=n

   - Register the proper clk provider function depending on the value of
     #clock-cells in the TI keystone driver"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: Fix slab-out-of-bounds error in devm_clk_release()
  clk: Fix undefined reference to `clk_rate_exclusive_{get,put}'
  clk: keystone: syscon-clk: Fix audio refclk

The gcc compiler translates on some architectures the 64-bit
__builtin_clzll() function to a call to the libgcc function __clzdi2(),
which should take a 64-bit parameter on 32- and 64-bit platforms.

But in the current kernel code, the built-in __clzdi2() function is
defined to operate (wrongly) on 32-bit parameters if BITS_PER_LONG ==
32, thus the return values on 32-bit kernels are in the range from
[0..31] instead of the expected [0..63] range.

This patch fixes the in-kernel functions __clzdi2() and __ctzdi2() to
take a 64-bit parameter on 32-bit kernels as well, thus it makes the
functions identical for 32- and 64-bit kernels.

This bug went unnoticed since kernel 3.11 for over 10 years, and here
are some possible reasons for that:

 a) Some architectures have assembly instructions to count the bits and
    which are used instead of calling __clzdi2(), e.g. on x86 the bsr
    instruction and on ppc cntlz is used. On such architectures the
    wrong __clzdi2() implementation isn't used and as such the bug has
    no effect and won't be noticed.

 b) Some architectures link to libgcc.a, and the in-kernel weak
    functions get replaced by the correct 64-bit variants from libgcc.a.

 c) __builtin_clzll() and __clzdi2() doesn't seem to be used in many
    places in the kernel, and most likely only in uncritical functions,
    e.g. when printing hex values via seq_put_hex_ll(). The wrong return
    value will still print the correct number, but just in a wrong
    formatting (e.g. with too many leading zeroes).

 d) 32-bit kernels aren't used that much any longer, so they are less
    tested.

A trivial testcase to verify if the currently running 32-bit kernel is
affected by the bug is to look at the output of /proc/self/maps:

Here the kernel uses a correct implementation of __clzdi2():

  root@debian:~# cat /proc/self/maps
  00010000-00019000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 787324     /usr/bin/cat
  00019000-0001a000 rwxp 00009000 08:05 787324     /usr/bin/cat
  0001a000-0003b000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
  f7551000-f770d000 r-xp 00000000 08:05 794765     /usr/lib/hppa-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  ...

and this kernel uses the broken implementation of __clzdi2():

  root@debian:~# cat /proc/self/maps
  0000000010000-0000000019000 r-xp 00000000 000000008:000000005 787324  /usr/bin/cat
  0000000019000-000000001a000 rwxp 000000009000 000000008:000000005 787324  /usr/bin/cat
  000000001a000-000000003b000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0  [heap]
  00000000f73d1000-00000000f758d000 r-xp 00000000 000000008:000000005 794765  /usr/lib/hppa-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  ...
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 4df87bb7 ("lib: add weak clz/ctz functions")
Cc: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.4
  issues or aren't considered suitable for a -stable backport"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-08-25-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  shmem: fix smaps BUG sleeping while atomic
  selftests: cachestat: catch failing fsync test on tmpfs
  selftests: cachestat: test for cachestat availability
  maple_tree: disable mas_wr_append() when other readers are possible
  madvise:madvise_free_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
  madvise:madvise_free_huge_pmd(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
  madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check
  mm: multi-gen LRU: don't spin during memcg release
  mm: memory-failure: fix unexpected return value in soft_offline_page()
  radix tree: remove unused variable
  mm: add a call to flush_cache_vmap() in vmap_pfn()
  selftests/mm: FOLL_LONGTERM need to be updated to 0x100
  nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
  mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_basic less than error
  mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk
  smaps: use vm_normal_page_pmd() instead of follow_trans_huge_pmd()
  mm/gup: reintroduce FOLL_NUMA as FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This is obviously not ideal, particularly for something this late in
  the cycle.

  Unfortunately we found some uABI issues in the vector support while
  reviewing the GDB port, which has triggered a revert -- probably a
  good sign we should have reviewed GDB before merging this, I guess I
  just dropped the ball because I was so worried about the context
  extension and libc suff I forgot. Hence the late revert.

  There's some risk here as we're still exposing the vector context for
  signal handlers, but changing that would have meant reverting all of
  the vector support. The issues we've found so far have been fixed
  already and they weren't absolute showstoppers, so we're essentially
  just playing it safe by holding ptrace support for another release (or
  until we get through a proper userspace code review).

  Summary:

   - The vector ucontext extension has been extended with vlenb

   - The vector registers ELF core dump note type has been changed to
     avoid aliasing with the CSR type used in embedded systems

   - Support for accessing vector registers via ptrace() has been
     reverted

   - Another build fix for the ISA spec changes around Zifencei/Zicsr
     that manifests on some systems built with binutils-2.37 and
     gcc-11.2"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix build errors using binutils2.37 toolchains
  RISC-V: vector: export VLENB csr in __sc_riscv_v_state
  RISC-V: Remove ptrace support for vectors

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix an irq mapping leak in gpio-sim

 - associate the GPIO device's software node with the irq domain in
   gpio-sim

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: sim: pass the GPIO device's software node to irq domain
  gpio: sim: dispose of irq mappings before destroying the irq_sim domain

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Here are some Renesas and AMD driver fixes, the AMD fix affects
  important laptops in the wild so this one is pretty important. It
  seems a bit tough to get this right.

   - Fix DT parsing and related locking in the Renesas driver.

   - Fix wakeup IRQs in the AMD driver once again. Really tricky this
     one"

* tag 'pinctrl-v6.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again
  pinctrl: renesas: rza2: Add lock around pinctrl_generic{{add,remove}_group,{add,remove}_function}
  pinctrl: renesas: rzv2m: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rzv2m_dt_subnode_to_map()
  pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rzg2l_dt_subnode_to_map()

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Hopefully the last bits for 6.5. It's slightly higher LOCs than
  wished, but it doesn't look scary.

  The biggest change is MAINTAINERS update for TI; it's good to have the
  update before the final release, so that people can contact to the
  right persons for bug reports (which shouldn't happen of course!)

  The rest are all device-specific fixes and quirks, most for various
  ASoC platforms"

* tag 'sound-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: amd: yc: Fix a non-functional mic on Lenovo 82SJ
  ALSA: ymfpci: Fix the missing snd_card_free() call at probe error
  ASoC: cs35l41: Correct amp_gain_tlv values
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add VivoBook Pro 15 to quirks list for acp6x
  ASoC: tas2781: fixed register access error when switching to other chips
  ASoC: cs35l56: Add an ACPI match table
  ASoC: cs35l56: Read firmware uuid from a device property instead of _SUB
  ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix possible null pointer deference
  MAINTAINERS: Add entries for TEXAS INSTRUMENTS ASoC DRIVERS

The initial aim is to silence the following objtool warning:

arch/loongarch/kernel/process.o: warning: objtool: arch_cpu_idle_dead() falls through to next function start_thread()

According to tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt, this is because
the last instruction of arch_cpu_idle_dead() is a call to a noreturn
function play_dead(). In order to silence the warning, one simple way
is to add the noreturn function play_dead() to objtool's hard-coded
global_noreturns array, that is to say, just put "NORETURN(play_dead)"
into tools/objtool/noreturns.h, it works well.

But I noticed that play_dead() is only defined once and only called by
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), so put the body of play_dead() into the caller
arch_cpu_idle_dead(), then remove the noreturn function play_dead() is
an alternative way which can reduce the overhead of the function call
at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Add identifier names to arguments of die() declaration in ptrace.h
to fix the following checkpatch warnings:

  WARNING: function definition argument 'const char *' should also have an identifier name
  WARNING: function definition argument 'struct pt_regs *' should also have an identifier name
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

After the call to oops_exit(), it should not panic or execute
the crash kernel if the oops is to be suppressed.
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

If notify_die() returns NOTIFY_STOP, honor the return value from the
handler chain invocation in die() and return without killing the task
as, through a debugger, the fault may have been fixed. It makes sense
even if ignoring the event will make the system unstable: by allowing
access through a debugger it has been compromised already anyway. It
makes our port consistent with x86, arm64, riscv and csky.

Commit 20c0d2d4 ("[PATCH] i386: pass proper trap numbers to die
chain handlers") may be the earliest of similar changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43DDF02E.76F0.0078.0@novell.com/Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

All *.S files under arch/loongarch/ have been converted to include
<linux/export.h> instead of <asm/export.h>.

Remove <asm/export.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Commit ddb5cdba ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.

Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.

After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL() line there, hence #include <asm/export.h>
is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

As explained by Nick in the original issue: the kernel usually does a
good job of providing library helpers that have similar semantics as
their ordinary userspace libc equivalents, but -ffreestanding disables
such libcall optimization and other related features in the compiler,
which can lead to unexpected things such as CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE not
working (!).

However, due to the desire for better control over unaligned accesses
with respect to CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN, and also for avoiding the
GCC bug https://gcc.gnu.org/PR109465, we do want to still disable
optimizations for the memory libcalls (memcpy, memmove and memset for
now). Use finer-grained -fno-builtin-* toggles to achieve this without
losing source fortification and other libcall optimizations.

Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1897Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

In drivers/Kconfig, drivers/firmware/Kconfig is sourced for all ports so
there is no need to source it in the port-specific Kconfig file.  And
sourcing it here also caused the "Firmware Drivers" menu appeared two
times: one in the "Device Drivers" menu, another in the toplevel menu.
This is really puzzling so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A bit bigger than I'd care for, but it's mostly a single vmwgfx fix
  and a fix for an i915 hotplug probing. Otherwise misc i915, bridge,
  panfrost and dma-buf fixes.

  core:
   - add a HPD poll helper

  i915:
   - fix regression in i915 polling
   - fix docs build warning
   - fix DG2 idle power consumption

  bridge:
   - samsung-dsim: init fix

  panfrost:
   - fix speed binning issue

  dma-buf:
   - fix recursive lock in fence signal

  vmwgfx:
   - fix shader stage validation
   - fix NULL ptr derefs in gem put"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-08-25' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/i915: Fix HPD polling, reenabling the output poll work as needed
  drm: Add an HPD poll helper to reschedule the poll work
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix possible invalid drm gem put calls
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix shader stage validation
  dma-buf/sw_sync: Avoid recursive lock during fence signal
  drm/i915: fix Sphinx indentation warning
  drm/i915/dgfx: Enable d3cold at s2idle
  drm/display/dp: Fix the DP DSC Receiver cap size
  drm/panfrost: Skip speed binning on EOPNOTSUPP
  drm: bridge: samsung-dsim: Fix init during host transfer

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.5-rc7-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Quirk for v6.5

One additional fix for v6.5, an additional quirk.  As with the other
fixes this could wait for the merge window.

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix ring buffer being permanently disabled due to missed
   record_disabled()

   Changing the trace cpu mask will disable the ring buffers for the
   CPUs no longer in the mask. But it fails to update the snapshot
   buffer. If a snapshot takes place, the accounting for the ring buffer
   being disabled is corrupted and this can lead to the ring buffer
   being permanently disabled.

 - Add test case for snapshot and cpu mask working together

 - Fix memleak by the function graph tracer not getting closed properly.

   The iterator is used to read the ring buffer. When it opens, it calls
   the open function of a tracer, and when it is closed, it calls the
   close iteration. While a trace is being read, it is still possible to
   change the tracer.

   If this happens between the function graph tracer and the wakeup
   tracer (which uses function graph tracing), the tracers are not
   closed properly during when the iterator sees the switch, and the
   wakeup function did not initialize its private pointer to NULL, which
   is used to know if the function graph tracer was the last tracer. It
   could be fooled in thinking it is, but then on exit it does not call
   the close function of the function graph tracer to clean up its data.

 - Fix synthetic events on big endian machines, by introducing a union
   that does the conversions properly.

 - Fix synthetic events from printing out the number of elements in the
   stacktrace when it shouldn't.

 - Fix synthetic events stacktrace to not print a bogus value at the
   end.

 - Introduce a pipe_cpumask that prevents the trace_pipe files from
   being opened by more than one task (file descriptor).

   There was a race found where if splice is called, the iter->ent could
   become stale and events could be missed. There's no point reading a
   producer/consumer file by more than one task as they will corrupt
   each other anyway. Add a cpumask that keeps track of the per_cpu
   trace_pipe files as well as the global trace_pipe file that prevents
   more than one open of a trace_pipe file that represents the same ring
   buffer. This prevents the race from happening.

 - Fix ftrace samples for arm64 to work with older compilers.

* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  samples: ftrace: Replace bti assembly with hint for older compiler
  tracing: Introduce pipe_cpumask to avoid race on trace_pipes
  tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace
  tracing/synthetic: Allocate one additional element for size
  tracing/synthetic: Skip first entry for stack traces
  tracing/synthetic: Use union instead of casts
  selftests/ftrace: Add a basic testcase for snapshot
  tracing: Fix cpu buffers unavailable due to 'record_disabled' missed

Commit 41320b18 ("scsi: snic: Fix possible memory leak if device_add()
fails") fixed the memory leak caused by dev_set_name() when device_add()
failed. However, it did not consider that 'tgt' has already been released
when put_device(&tgt->dev) is called. Remove kfree(tgt) in the error path
to avoid double free of 'tgt' and move put_device(&tgt->dev) after the
removed kfree(tgt) to avoid a use-after-free.

Fixes: 41320b18 ("scsi: snic: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails")
Signed-off-by: Zhu Wang <wangzhu9@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819083941.164365-1-wangzhu9@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Pull media fix from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Fix a potential array out-of-bounds in the mediatek vcodec driver"

* tag 'media/v6.5-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: vcodec: Fix potential array out-of-bounds in encoder queue_setup

The raid_component_add() function was added to the kernel tree via patch
"[SCSI] embryonic RAID class" (2005). Remove this function since it never
has had any callers in the Linux kernel. And also raid_component_release()
is only used in raid_component_add(), so it is also removed.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Wang <wangzhu9@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822015254.184270-1-wangzhu9@huawei.comReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Fixes: 04b5b5cb ("scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails")
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2023-08-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

- Fix power consumption at s2idle on DG2 (Anshuman)
- Fix documentation build warning (Jani)
- Fix Display HPD (Imre)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ZOdPRFSJpo0ErPX/@intel.com

smaps_pte_hole_lookup() is calling shmem_partial_swap_usage() with page
table lock held: but shmem_partial_swap_usage() does cond_resched_rcu() if
need_resched(): "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context".

Since shmem_partial_swap_usage() is designed to count across a range, but
smaps_pte_hole_lookup() only calls it for a single page slot, just break
out of the loop on the last or only page, before checking need_resched().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6fe3b3ec-abdf-332f-5c23-6a3b3a3b11a9@google.com
Fixes: 23010032 ("mm/smaps: simplify shmem handling of pte holes")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The cachestat kselftest runs a test on a normal file, which is created
temporarily in the current directory.  Among the tests it runs there is a
call to fsync(), which is expected to clean all dirty pages used by the
file.

However the tmpfs filesystem implements fsync() as noop_fsync(), so the
call will not even attempt to clean anything when this test file happens
to live on a tmpfs instance.  This happens in an initramfs, or when the
current directory is in /dev/shm or sometimes /tmp.

To avoid this test failing wrongly, use statfs() to check which filesystem
the test file lives on.  If that is "tmpfs", we skip the fsync() test.

Since the fsync test is only one part of the "normal file" test, we now
execute this twice, skipping the fsync part on the first call.  This way
only the second test, including the fsync part, would be skipped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821160534.3414911-3-andre.przywara@arm.comSigned-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "selftests: cachestat: fix run on older kernels", v2.

I ran all kernel selftests on some test machine, and stumbled upon
cachestat failing (among others).  These patches fix the run on older
kernels and when the current directory is on a tmpfs instance.


This patch (of 2):

As cachestat is a new syscall, it won't be available on older kernels, for
instance those running on a development machine.  At the moment the test
reports all tests as "not ok" in this case.

Test for the cachestat syscall availability first, before doing further
tests, and bail out early with a TAP SKIP comment.

This also uses the opportunity to add the proper TAP headers, and add one
check for proper error handling (illegal file descriptor).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821160534.3414911-1-andre.przywara@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821160534.3414911-2-andre.przywara@arm.comSigned-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The current implementation of append may cause duplicate data and/or
incorrect ranges to be returned to a reader during an update.  Although
this has not been reported or seen, disable the append write operation
while the tree is in rcu mode out of an abundance of caution.

During the analysis of the mas_next_slot() the following was
artificially created by separating the writer and reader code:

Writer:                                 reader:
mas_wr_append
    set end pivot
    updates end metata
    Detects write to last slot
    last slot write is to start of slot
    store current contents in slot
    overwrite old end pivot
                                        mas_next_slot():
                                                read end metadata
                                                read old end pivot
                                                return with incorrect range
    store new value

Alternatively:

Writer:                                 reader:
mas_wr_append
    set end pivot
    updates end metata
    Detects write to last slot
    last lost write to end of slot
    store value
                                        mas_next_slot():
                                                read end metadata
                                                read old end pivot
                                                read new end pivot
                                                return with incorrect range
    set old end pivot

There may be other accesses that are not safe since we are now updating
both metadata and pointers, so disabling append if there could be rcu
readers is the safest action.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230819004356.1454718-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b6 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>