There is deadlock as illustrated bellow. The fix is taking i_mutex
before getting Fw cap reference.

      write                    truncate                 MDS
---------------------     --------------------      --------------
get Fw cap
                          lock i_mutex
lock i_mutex (blocked)
                          request setattr.size  ->
                                                <-   revoke Fw cap
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

An osd request currently has two callbacks.  They inform the
initiator of the request when we've received confirmation for the
target osd that a request was received, and when the osd indicates
all changes described by the request are durable.

The only time the second callback is used is in the ceph file system
for a synchronous write.  There's a race that makes some handling of
this case unsafe.  This patch addresses this problem.  The error
handling for this callback is also kind of gross, and this patch
changes that as well.

In ceph_sync_write(), if a safe callback is requested we want to add
the request on the ceph inode's unsafe items list.  Because items on
this list must have their tid set (by ceph_osd_start_request()), the
request added *after* the call to that function returns.  The
problem with this is that there's a race between starting the
request and adding it to the unsafe items list; the request may
already be complete before ceph_sync_write() even begins to put it
on the list.

To address this, we change the way the "safe" callback is used.
Rather than just calling it when the request is "safe", we use it to
notify the initiator the bounds (start and end) of the period during
which the request is *unsafe*.  So the initiator gets notified just
before the request gets sent to the osd (when it is "unsafe"), and
again when it's known the results are durable (it's no longer
unsafe).  The first call will get made in __send_request(), just
before the request message gets sent to the messenger for the first
time.  That function is only called by __send_queued(), which is
always called with the osd client's request mutex held.

We then have this callback function insert the request on the ceph
inode's unsafe list when we're told the request is unsafe.  This
will avoid the race because this call will be made under protection
of the osd client's request mutex.  It also nicely groups the setup
and cleanup of the state associated with managing unsafe requests.

The name of the "safe" callback field is changed to "unsafe" to
better reflect its new purpose.  It has a Boolean "unsafe" parameter
to indicate whether the request is becoming unsafe or is now safe.
Because the "msg" parameter wasn't used, we drop that.

This resolves the original problem reportedin:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4706Reported-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

In ceph_sync_write(), if a safe callback is supplied with a request,
and an error is returned by ceph_osdc_wait_request(), a block of
code is executed to remove the request from the unsafe writes list
and drop references to capabilities acquired just prior to a call to
ceph_osdc_wait_request().

The only function used for this callback is sync_write_commit(),
and it does *exactly* what that block of error handling code does.

Now in ceph_osdc_wait_request(), if an error occurs (due to an
interupt during a wait_for_completion_interruptible() call),
complete_request() gets called, and that calls the request's
safe_callback method if it's defined.

So this means that this cleanup activity gets called twice in this
case, which is erroneous (and in fact leads to a crash).

Fix this by just letting the osd client handle the cleanup in
the event of an interrupt.

This resolves one problem mentioned in:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4706Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>

add getattr/setattr and xattrs related methods.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>

We don't need to use up entropy to choose an mds,
so use prandom_u32() to get a pseudo-random number.

Also, we don't need to choose a random mds if only
one mds is available, so add special casing for the
common case.

Fixes http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3579Signed-off-by: Sam Lang <sam.lang@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Farnum <greg@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Implement layered read requests for format 2 rbd images.

If an rbd image is a clone of a snapshot, the snapshot will be the
clone's "parent" image.  When an object read request on a clone
comes back with ENOENT it indicates that the clone is not yet
populated with that portion of the image's data, and the parent
image should be consulted to satisfy the read.

When this occurs, a new image request is created, directed to the
parent image.  The offset and length of the image are the same as
the image-relative offset and length of the object request that
produced ENOENT.  Data from the parent image therefore satisfies the
object read request for the original image request.

While this code works, it will not be active until we enable the
layering feature (by adding RBD_FEATURE_LAYERING to the value of
RBD_FEATURES_SUPPORTED).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Call the probe function for the parent device if one is present.
Since we don't formally support the layering feature we won't
be using this functionality just yet.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Add a flag to distinguish between object requests being done on
standalone objects and requests being sent for objects representing
rbd image data (i.e., object requests that are the result of image
request).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

We're going to need some more Boolean values for object requests,
so create a flags bit field and use it to record whether the request
is done.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Encapsulate the code that completes processing of an object request
that's part of an image request.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define a flag indicating whether an image request is for a layered
image (one with a parent image to which requests will be redirected
if the target object of a request does not exist).  The code that
checks this flag will be added shortly.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define a flag indicating whether an image request originated from
the Linux block layer (from blk_fetch_request()) or whether it was
initiated in order to satisfy an object request for a child image
of a layered rbd device.  For image requests initiated by objects of
child images we'll save a pointer to the object request rather than
the Linux block request.

For now, only block requests are used.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There are several Boolean values we'll be maintaining for image
requests.  Switch from the single write_request field to a
general-purpose flags field, and use one if its bits to represent
the direction of I/O for the image request.  Define helper functions
for setting and testing that flag.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

For an image object request we will need to know what offset within
the rbd image the request covers.  Record that when the object
request gets created.

Update the I/O error warnings so they use this so what's reported
is more informative.

Rename a local variable to fit the convention used everywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Compute the total number of bytes transferred for an image
request--the sum across each of the request's object requests.
To avoid contention do it only when all object requests are
complete, in rbd_img_request_complete().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

If any image object request produces a non-zero result, preserve
that as the result of the overall image request.  If multiple
objects have non-zero results, save only the first one.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There is a new rbd feature bit defined for "fancy striping." Add
it to the ones defined in the kernel client.

Change RBD_FEATURES_ALL so it represents the set of all feature
bits (rather than just the ones we support).  Define a new symbol
RBD_FEATURES_SUPPORTED to indicate the supported ones.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Right now the data for a method call is specified via a pointer and
length, and it's copied--along with the class and method name--into
a pagelist data item to be sent to the osd.  Instead, encode the
data in a data item separate from the class and method names.

This will allow large amounts of data to be supplied to methods
without copying.  Only rbd uses the class functionality right now,
and when it really needs this it will probably need to use a page
array rather than a page list.  But this simple implementation
demonstrates the functionality on the osd client, and that's enough
for now.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4104Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Change the names of the functions that put data on a pagelist to
reflect that we're adding to whatever's already there rather than
just setting it to the one thing.  Currently only one data item is
ever added to a message, but that's about to change.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/2770Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This patch adds support to the messenger for more than one data item
in its data list.

A message data cursor has two more fields to support this:
    - a count of the number of bytes left to be consumed across
      all data items in the list, "total_resid"
    - a pointer to the head of the list (for validation only)

The cursor initialization routine has been split into two parts: the
outer one, which initializes the cursor for traversing the entire
list of data items; and the inner one, which initializes the cursor
to start processing a single data item.

When a message cursor is first initialized, the outer initialization
routine sets total_resid to the length provided.  The data pointer
is initialized to the first data item on the list.  From there, the
inner initialization routine finishes by setting up to process the
data item the cursor points to.

Advancing the cursor consumes bytes in total_resid.  If the resid
field reaches zero, it means the current data item is fully
consumed.  If total_resid indicates there is more data, the cursor
is advanced to point to the next data item, and then the inner
initialization routine prepares for using that.  (A check is made at
this point to make sure we don't wrap around the front of the list.)

The type-specific init routines are modified so they can be given a
length that's larger than what the data item can support.  The resid
field is initialized to the smaller of the provided length and the
length of the entire data item.

When total_resid reaches zero, we're done.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3761Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

In place of the message data pointer, use a list head which links
through message data items.  For now we only support a single entry
on that list.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Rather than having a ceph message data item point to the cursor it's
associated with, have the cursor point to a data item.  This will
allow a message cursor to be used for more than one data item.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

A message will only be processing a single data item at a time, so
there's no need for each data item to have its own cursor.

Move the cursor embedded in the message data structure into the
message itself.  To minimize the impact, keep the data->cursor
field, but make it be a pointer to the cursor in the message.

Move the definition of ceph_msg_data above ceph_msg_data_cursor so
the cursor can point to the data without a forward definition rather
than vice-versa.

This and the upcoming patches are part of:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/3761Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The bio is the only data item type that doesn't record its full
length.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

We know the length of our message buffers.  If we get a message
that's too long, just dump it and ignore it.  If skip was set
then con->in_msg won't be valid, so be careful not to dereference
a null pointer in the process.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4664Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This patch:
    15a0d7b libceph: record message data length
did not enclose some bio-specific code inside CONFIG_BLOCK as
it should have.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Finally!  Convert the osd op data pointers into real structures, and
make the switch over to using them instead of having all ops share
the in and/or out data structures in the osd request.

Set up a new function to traverse the set of ops and release any
data associated with them (pages).

This and the patches leading up to it resolve:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4657Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Still using the osd request r_data_in and r_data_out pointer, but
we're basically only referring to it via the data pointers in the
osd ops.  And we're transferring that information to the request
or reply message only when the op indicates it's needed, in
osd_req_encode_op().

To avoid a forward reference, ceph_osdc_msg_data_set() was moved up
in the file.

Don't bother calling ceph_osd_data_init(), in ceph_osd_alloc(),
because the ops array will already be zeroed anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This ends up being a rather large patch but what it's doing is
somewhat straightforward.

Basically, this is replacing two calls with one.  The first of the
two calls is initializing a struct ceph_osd_data with data (either a
page array, a page list, or a bio list); the second is setting an
osd request op so it associates that data with one of the op's
parameters.  In place of those two will be a single function that
initializes the op directly.

That means we sort of fan out a set of the needed functions:
    - extent ops with pages data
    - extent ops with pagelist data
    - extent ops with bio list data
and
    - class ops with page data for receiving a response

We also have define another one, but it's only used internally:
    - class ops with pagelist data for request parameters

Note that we *still* haven't gotten rid of the osd request's
r_data_in and r_data_out fields.  All the osd ops refer to them for
their data.  For now, these data fields are pointers assigned to the
appropriate r_data_* field when these new functions are called.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

All calls of ceph_osdc_start_request() are preceded (in the case of
rbd, almost) immediately by a call to ceph_osdc_build_request().

Move the build calls at the top of ceph_osdc_start_request() out of
there and into the ceph_osdc_build_request().  Nothing prevents
moving these calls to the top of ceph_osdc_build_request(), either
(and we're going to want them there in the next patch) so put them
at the top.

This and the next patch are related to:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4657Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This simply moves ceph_osdc_build_request() later in its source
file without any change.  Done as a separate patch to facilitate
review of the change in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An object class method is formatted using a pagelist which contains
the class name, the method name, and the data concatenated into an
osd request's outbound data.

Currently when a class op is initialized in osd_req_op_cls_init(),
the lengths of and pointers to these three items are recorded.
Later, when the op is getting formatted into the request message, a
new pagelist is created and that is when these items get copied into
the pagelist.

This patch makes it so the pagelist to hold these items is created
when the op is initialized instead.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This patch just trivially moves around some code for consistency.

In preparation for initializing osd request data fields in
ceph_osdc_build_request(), I wanted to verify that rbd did in fact
call that immediately before it called ceph_osdc_start_request().
It was true (although image requests are built in a group and then
started as a group).  But I made the changes here just to make
it more obvious, by making all of the calls follow a common
sequence:
	osd_req_op_<optype>_init();
	ceph_osd_data_<type>_init()
	osd_req_op_<optype>_<datafield>()
	rbd_osd_req_format()
	...
	ret = rbd_obj_request_submit()

I moved the initialization of the callback for image object requests
into rbd_img_request_fill_bio(), again, for consistency.  To avoid
a forward reference, I moved the definition of rbd_img_obj_callback()
up in the file.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The osd data for a request is currently initialized inside
rbd_osd_req_create(), but that assumes an object request's data
belongs in the osd request's data in or data out field.

There are only three places where requests with data are set up, and
it turns out it's easier to call just the osd data init routines
directly there rather than handling it in rbd_osd_req_create().

(The real motivation here is moving toward getting rid of the
osd request in and out data fields.)
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Currently an object request has its osd request's data field set in
rbd_osd_req_format_op().  That assumes a single osd op per object
request, and that won't be the case for long.

Move the code that sets this out and into the caller.

Rename rbd_osd_req_format_op() to be just rbd_osd_req_format(),
removing the notion that it's doing anything op-specific.

This and the next patch resolve:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4658Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An osd request now holds all of its source op structures, and every
place that initializes one of these is in fact initializing one
of the entries in the the osd request's array.

So rather than supplying the address of the op to initialize, have
caller specify the osd request and an indication of which op it
would like to initialize.  This better hides the details the
op structure (and faciltates moving the data pointers they use).

Since osd_req_op_init() is a common routine, and it's not used
outside the osd client code, give it static scope.  Also make
it return the address of the specified op (so all the other
init routines don't have to repeat that code).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An extent type osd operation currently implies that there will
be corresponding data supplied in the data portion of the request
(for write) or response (for read) message.  Similarly, an osd class
method operation implies a data item will be supplied to receive
the response data from the operation.

Add a ceph_osd_data pointer to each of those structures, and assign
it to point to eithre the incoming or the outgoing data structure in
the osd message.  The data is not always available when an op is
initially set up, so add two new functions to allow setting them
after the op has been initialized.

Begin to make use of the data item pointer available in the osd
operation rather than the request data in or out structure in
places where it's convenient.  Add some assertions to verify
pointers are always set the way they're expected to be.

This is a sort of stepping stone toward really moving the data
into the osd request ops, to allow for some validation before
making that jump.

This is the first in a series of patches that resolve:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4657Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

There are fields "indata" and "indata_len" defined the ceph osd
request op structure.  The "in" part is with from the point of view
of the osd server, but is a little confusing here on the client
side.  Change their names to use "request" instead of "in" to
indicate that it defines data provided with the request (as opposed
the data returned in the response).

Rename the local variable in osd_req_encode_op() to match.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An osd request keeps a pointer to the osd operations (ops) array
that it builds in its request message.

In order to allow each op in the array to have its own distinct
data, we will need to keep track of each op's data, and that
information does not go over the wire.

As long as we're tracking the data we might as well just track the
entire (source) op definition for each of the ops.  And if we're
doing that, we'll have no more need to keep a pointer to the
wire-encoded version.

This patch makes the array of source ops be kept with the osd
request structure, and uses that instead of the version encoded in
the message in places where that was previously used.  The array
will be embedded in the request structure, and the maximum number of
ops we ever actually use is currently 2.  So reduce CEPH_OSD_MAX_OP
to 2 to reduce the size of the structure.

The result of doing this sort of ripples back up, and as a result
various function parameters and local variables become unnecessary.

Make r_num_ops be unsigned, and move the definition of struct
ceph_osd_req_op earlier to ensure it's defined where needed.

It does not yet add per-op data, that's coming soon.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4656Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define rbd_osd_req_format_op(), which encapsulates formatting
an osd op into an object request's osd request message.  Only
one op is supported right now.

Stop calling ceph_osdc_build_request() in rbd_osd_req_create().
Instead, call rbd_osd_req_format_op() in each of the callers of
rbd_osd_req_create().

This is to prepare for the next patch, in which the source ops for
an osd request will be held in the osd request itself.  Because of
that, we won't have the source op to work with until after the
request is created, so we can't format the op until then.

This an the next patch resolve:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4656Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>