If a device fails in a way that causes pending request to take a while
to complete, md will not be able to immediately remove it from the
array in remove_and_add_spares.
It will then incorrectly look like a spare device and md will try to
recover it even though it is failed.
This leads to a recovery process starting and instantly aborting over
and over again.

We should check if the device is faulty before considering it to be a
spare.  This will avoid trying to start a recovery that cannot
proceed.

This bug was introduced in 2.6.26 so that patch is suitable for any
kernel since then.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Jim Paradis <james.paradis@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  NFS: Fix decode_secinfo_maxsz
  NFSv4.1: Fix an off-by-one error in pnfs_generic_pg_test
  NFSv4.1: Fix some issues with pnfs_generic_pg_test
  NFSv4.1: file layout must consider pg_bsize for coalescing
  pnfs-obj: No longer needed to take an extra ref at add_device
  SUNRPC: Ensure the RPC client only quits on fatal signals
  NFSv4: Fix a readdir regression
  nfs4.1: mark layout as bad on error path in _pnfs_return_layout
  nfs4.1: prevent race that allowed use of freed layout in _pnfs_return_layout
  NFSv4.1: need to put_layout_hdr on _pnfs_return_layout error path
  NFS: (d)printks should use %zd for ssize_t arguments
  NFSv4.1: fix break condition in pnfs_find_lseg
  nfs4.1: fix several problems with _pnfs_return_layout
  NFSv4.1: allow zero fh array in filelayout decode layout
  NFSv4.1: allow nfs_fhget to succeed with mounted on fileid
  NFSv4.1: Fix a refcounting issue in the pNFS device id cache
  NFSv4.1: deprecate headerpadsz in CREATE_SESSION
  NFS41: do not update isize if inode needs layoutcommit
  NLM: Don't hang forever on NLM unlock requests
  NFS: fix umount of pnfs filesystems

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IB/qib: Ensure that LOS and DFE are being turned off
  RDMA/cxgb4: Couple of abort fixes
  RDMA/cxgb4: Don't truncate MR lengths
  RDMA/cxgb4: Don't exceed hw IQ depth limit for user CQs

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head()
  jbd2: Remove obsolete parameters in the comments for some jbd2 functions
  ext4: fixed tracepoints cleanup
  ext4: use FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST flag for last extent in fiemap
  ext4: Fix max file size and logical block counting of extent format file
  ext4: correct comments for ext4_free_blocks()

I initially did the calculation in bytes, and not words
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

And document what is going on there...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

1. If the intention is to coalesce requests 'prev' and 'req' then we
   have to ensure at least that we have a layout starting at
   req_offset(prev).

2. If we're only requesting a minimal layout of length desc->pg_count,
   we need to test the length actually returned by the server before
   we allow the coalescing to occur.

3. We need to deal correctly with (pgio->lseg == NULL)

4. Fixup the test guarding the pnfs_update_layout.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Commit 13e12d14 ("vfs: reorganize 'struct inode' layout a bit")
moved things around a bit changed i_state to be unsigned int instead of
unsigned long.  That was to help structure layout for the 64-bit case,
and shrink 'struct inode' a bit (admittedly that only happened when
spinlock debugging was on and i_flags didn't pack with i_lock).

However, Meelis Roos reports that this results in unaligned exceptions
on sprc, and it turns out that the bit-locking primitives that we use
for the I_NEW bit want to use the bitops.  Which want 'unsigned long',
not 'unsigned int'.

We really should fix the bit locking code to not have that kind of
requirement, but that's a much bigger change.  So for now, revert that
field back to 'unsigned long' (but keep the other re-ordering changes
from the commit that caused this).

Andi points out that we have played games with this in 'struct page', so
it's solvable with other hacks too, but since right now the struct inode
size advantage only happens with some rare config options, it's not
worth fighting.

It _would_ be worth fixing the bitlocking code, though.  Especially
since there is no type safety in the bitlocking code (this never caused
any warnings, and worked fine on x86-64, because the bitlocks take a
'void *' and x86-64 doesn't care that deeply about alignment).  So it's
currently a very easy problem to trigger by mistake and never notice.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms/r6xx+: voltage fixes
  drm/nouveau: drop leftover debugging
  drm/radeon: avoid warnings from r600/eg irq handlers on powered off card.
  drm/radeon/kms: add missing param for dce3.2 DP transmitter setup
  drm/radeon/kms/atom: fix duallink on some early DCE3.2 cards
  drm/nouveau: fix assumption that semaphore dmaobj is valid in x-chan sync
  drm/nv50/disp: fix gamma with page flipping overlay turned on
  drm/nouveau/pm: Prevent overflow in nouveau_perf_init()
  drm/nouveau: fix big-endian switch

* 'msm-fix' of git://codeaurora.org/quic/kernel/davidb/linux-msm:
  msm: timer: Fix DGT rate on 8960 and 8660
  msm: timer: compensate for timer shift in msm_read_timer_count
  msm: timer: Fix SMP build error

* 'for-2.6.40' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd4: fix break_lease flags on nfsd open
  nfsd: link returns nfserr_delay when breaking lease
  nfsd: v4 support requires CRYPTO
  nfsd: fix dependency of nfsd on auth_rpcgss

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (40 commits)
  pxa168_eth: fix race in transmit path.
  ipv4, ping: Remove duplicate icmp.h include
  netxen: fix race in skb->len access
  sgi-xp: fix a use after free
  hp100: fix an skb->len race
  netpoll: copy dev name of slaves to struct netpoll
  ipv4: fix multicast losses
  r8169: fix static initializers.
  inet_diag: fix inet_diag_bc_audit()
  gigaset: call module_put before restart of if_open()
  farsync: add module_put to error path in fst_open()
  net: rfs: enable RFS before first data packet is received
  fs_enet: fix freescale FCC ethernet dp buffer alignment
  netdev: bfin_mac: fix memory leak when freeing dma descriptors
  vlan: don't call ndo_vlan_rx_register on hardware that doesn't have vlan support
  caif: Bugfix - XOFF removed channel from caif-mux
  tun: teach the tun/tap driver to support netpoll
  dp83640: drop PHY status frames in the driver.
  dp83640: fix phy status frame event parsing
  phylib: Allow BCM63XX PHY to be selected only on BCM63XX.
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  devcgroup_inode_permission: take "is it a device node" checks to inlined wrapper
  fix comment in generic_permission()
  kill obsolete comment for follow_down()
  proc_sys_permission() is OK in RCU mode
  reiserfs_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  proc_fd_permission() is doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  nilfs2_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  logfs doesn't need ->permission() at all
  coda_ioctl_permission() is safe in RCU mode
  cifs_permission() doesn't need to bail out in RCU mode
  bad_inode_permission() is safe from RCU mode
  ubifs: dereferencing an ERR_PTR in ubifs_mount()

0xff01 is not an actual voltage value, but a flag
for the driver.  If the power state as that value,
skip setting the voltage.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The DGT runs at 27 MHz divided by 4 on 8660 and 8960.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>

Because the socket buffer is freed in the completion interrupt, it is not
safe to access it after submitting it to the hardware.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Sachin Sanap <ssanap@marvell.com>
Cc: Zhangfei Gao <zgao6@marvell.com>
Cc: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Otherwise we end up overflowing the rpc buffer size on the receive end.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <benny@tonian.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Remove the duplicate inclusion of net/icmp.h from net/ipv4/ping.c
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As soon as skb is given to hardware, TX completion can free skb under
us.
Therefore, we should update dev stats before kicking the device.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Amit Kumar Salecha <amit.salecha@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'stable/bug.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/setup: Fix for incorrect xen_extra_mem_start.
  xen: When calling power_off, don't call the halt function.
  xen: Fix compile warning when CONFIG_SMP is not defined.
  xen: support CONFIG_MAXSMP
  xen: partially revert "xen: set max_pfn_mapped to the last pfn mapped"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: sh_keysc - 8x8 MODE_6 fix
  Input: omap-keypad - add missing input_sync()
  Input: evdev - try to wake up readers only if we have full packet
  Input: properly assign return value of clamp() macro.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: avoid delayed metadata items during commits
  btrfs: fix uninitialized return value
  btrfs: fix wrong reservation when doing delayed inode operations
  btrfs: Remove unused sysfs code
  btrfs: fix dereference of ERR_PTR value
  Btrfs: fix relocation races
  Btrfs: set no_trans_join after trying to expand the transaction
  Btrfs: protect the pending_snapshots list with trans_lock
  Btrfs: fix path leakage on subvol deletion
  Btrfs: drop the delalloc_bytes check in shrink_delalloc
  Btrfs: check the return value from set_anon_super

* 'kvm-updates/3.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: Fix register corruption in pvclock_scale_delta
  KVM: MMU: fix opposite condition in mapping_level_dirty_bitmap
  KVM: VMX: do not overwrite uptodate vcpu->arch.cr3 on KVM_SET_SREGS
  KVM: MMU: Fix build warnings in walk_addr_generic()

inode_permission() calls devcgroup_inode_permission() and almost all such
calls are _not_ for device nodes; let's at least keep the common path
straight...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE is enough for MAY_EXEC on directory, even if
no exec bits are set.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nothing blocking there, since all instances of sysctl
->permissions() method are non-blocking - both of them,
that is.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nothing blocking other than generic_permission() (and
check_acl callback does bail out in RCU mode).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nothing blocking except generic_permission()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Nothing blocking except for generic_permission().  Which will DTRT.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and never did, what with its ->permission() being what we do by default
when ->permission is NULL...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

return (mask & MAY_EXEC) ? -EACCES : 0; is non-blocking...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nothing potentially blocking except generic_permission(), which
will DTRT
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

return -EIO; is *not* a blocking operation, thank you very much.
Nick, what the hell have you been smoking?
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

d251ed27 "ubifs: fix sget races" left out the goto from this
error path so the static checkers complain that we're dereferencing
"sb" when it's an ERR_PTR.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Thanks to Casey Bodley for pointing out that on a read open we pass 0,
instead of O_RDONLY, to break_lease, with the result that a read open is
treated like a write open for the purposes of lease breaking!
Reported-by: Casey Bodley <cbodley@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

this printk isn't really useful, just drop it for now.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'drm-nouveau-fixes' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6 into drm-fixes

* 'drm-nouveau-fixes' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6:
  drm/nouveau: fix assumption that semaphore dmaobj is valid in x-chan sync
  drm/nv50/disp: fix gamma with page flipping overlay turned on
  drm/nouveau/pm: Prevent overflow in nouveau_perf_init()
  drm/nouveau: fix big-endian switch

Since we were calling the wptr function before checking if the IH was
even enabled, or the GPU wasn't shutdown, we'd get spam in the logs when
the GPU readback 0xffffffff. This reorders things so we return early
in the no IH and GPU shutdown cases.

Reported-and-tested-by: ManDay on #radeon
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>