Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 - Added support for some new video formats
 - mn88473 DVB frontend driver got promoted from staging
 - several improvements at the VSP1 driver
 - several cleanups and improvements at the Media Controller
 - added Media Controller support to snd-usb-audio.  Currently, enabled
   only for au0828-based V4L2/DVB boards
 - Several improvements at nuvoton-cir: it now supports wake up codes
 - Add media controller support to em28xx and saa7134 drivers
 - coda driver now accepts NXP distributed firmware files
 - Some legacy SoC camera drivers will be moving to staging, as they're
   outdated and nobody so far is willing to fix and convert them to use
   the current media framework
 - As usual, lots of cleanups, improvements and new board additions.

* tag 'media/v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (381 commits)
  media: au0828 disable tuner to demod link in au0828_media_device_register()
  [media] touptek: cast char types on %x printk
  [media] touptek: don't DMA at the stack
  [media] mceusb: use %*ph for small buffer dumps
  [media] v4l: exynos4-is: Drop unneeded check when setting up fimc-lite links
  [media] v4l: vsp1: Check if an entity is a subdev with the right function
  [media] hide unused functions for !MEDIA_CONTROLLER
  [media] em28xx: fix Terratec Grabby AC97 codec detection
  [media] media: add prefixes to interface types
  [media] media: rc: nuvoton: switch attribute wakeup_data to text
  [media] v4l2-ioctl: fix YUV422P pixel format description
  [media] media: fix null pointer dereference in v4l_vb2q_enable_media_source()
  [media] v4l2-mc.h: fix yet more compiler errors
  [media] staging/media: add missing TODO files
  [media] media.h: always start with 1 for the audio entities
  [media] sound/usb: Use meaninful names for goto labels
  [media] v4l2-mc.h: fix compiler warnings
  [media] media: au0828 audio mixer isn't connected to decoder
  [media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources
  [media] dw2102: add support for TeVii S662
  ...

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Asynchronous address range scrub:

     Given the capacities of next generation persistent memory devices a
     scrub operation to find all poison may take 10s of seconds.  We
     want this scrub work to be done asynchronously with the rest of
     system initialization, so we move it out of line from the NFIT
     probing, i.e. acpi_nfit_add().

 - Clear poison:

     ACPI 6.1 introduces the ability to send "clear error" commands to
     the ACPI0012:00 device representing the root of an "nvdimm bus".
     Similar to relocating a bad block on a disk, this support clears
     media errors in response to a write.

 - Persistent memory resource tracking:

     A persistent memory range may be designated as simply "reserved" by
     platform firmware in the efi/e820 memory map.  Later when the NFIT
     driver loads it discovers that the range is "Persistent Memory".

     The NFIT bus driver inserts a resource to advertise that
     "persistent" attribute in the system resource tree for /proc/iomem
     and kernel-internal usages.

 - Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes:

     Workaround section misaligned pmem ranges when allocating a struct
     page memmap, fix handling of the read-only case in the ioctl path,
     and clean up block device major number allocation.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
  libnvdimm, pmem: clear poison on write
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix kmap_atomic() leak in error path
  nvdimm/btt: don't allocate unused major device number
  nvdimm/blk: don't allocate unused major device number
  pmem: don't allocate unused major device number
  ACPI: Change NFIT driver to insert new resource
  resource: Export insert_resource and remove_resource
  resource: Add remove_resource interface
  resource: Change __request_region to inherit from immediate parent
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
  nfit, libnvdimm: clear poison command support
  libnvdimm, pfn: 'resource'-address and 'size' attributes for pfn devices
  libnvdimm, pmem: adjust for section collisions with 'System RAM'
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix 'pfn' support for section-misaligned namespaces
  libnvdimm: Fix security issue with DSM IOCTL.
  libnvdimm: Clean-up access mode check.
  tools/testing/nvdimm: expand ars unit testing
  nfit: disable userspace initiated ars during scrub
  nfit: scrub and register regions in a workqueue
  nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue
  ...

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Most attention this cycle went to optimizing blk-mq request-based DM
   (dm-mq) that is used exclussively by DM multipath:

     - A stable fix for dm-mq that eliminates excessive context
       switching offers the biggest performance improvement (for both
       IOPs and throughput).

     - But more work is needed, during the next cycle, to reduce
       spinlock contention in DM multipath on large NUMA systems.

 - A stable fix for a NULL pointer seen when DM stats is enabled on a DM
   multipath device that must requeue an IO due to path failure.

 - A stable fix for DM snapshot to disallow the COW and origin devices
   from being identical.  This amounts to graceful failure in the face
   of userspace error because these devices shouldn't ever be identical.

 - Stable fixes for DM cache and DM thin provisioning to address crashes
   seen if/when their respective metadata device experiences failures
   that cause the transition to 'fail_io' mode.

 - The DM cache 'mq' policy is now an alias for the 'smq' policy.  The
   'smq' policy proved to be consistently better than 'mq'.  As such
   'mq', with all its complex user-facing tunables, has been eliminated.

 - Improve DM thin provisioning to consistently return -ENOSPC once the
   thin-pool's data volume is out of space.

 - Improve DM core to properly handle error propagation if
   bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio().

 - Other small cleanups and improvements to DM core.

* tag 'dm-4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (41 commits)
  dm: fix rq_end_stats() NULL pointer in dm_requeue_original_request()
  dm thin: consistently return -ENOSPC if pool has run out of data space
  dm cache: bump the target version
  dm cache: make sure every metadata function checks fail_io
  dm: add missing newline between DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING and DM_BUFIO
  dm cache policy smq: clarify that mq registration failure was for 'mq'
  dm: return error if bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio()
  dm thin metadata: don't issue prefetches if a transaction abort has failed
  dm snapshot: disallow the COW and origin devices from being identical
  dm cache: make the 'mq' policy an alias for 'smq'
  dm: drop unnecessary assignment of md->queue
  dm: reorder 'struct mapped_device' members to fix alignment and holes
  dm: remove dummy definition of 'struct dm_table'
  dm: add 'dm_numa_node' module parameter
  dm thin metadata: remove needless newline from subtree_dec() DMERR message
  dm mpath: cleanup reinstate_path() et al based on code review
  dm mpath: remove __pgpath_busy forward declaration, rename to pgpath_busy
  dm mpath: switch from 'unsigned' to 'bool' for flags where appropriate
  dm round robin: use percpu 'repeat_count' and 'current_path'
  dm path selector: remove 'repeat_count' return from .select_path hook
  ...

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This pull includes driver updates from the usual suspects (stex, hpsa,
  ncr5380, scsi_dh, qla2xxx, be2iscsi, hisi_sas, cxlflash, aacraid,
  mp3sas, megaraid_sas, ibmvscsi, ufs) plus an assortment of
  miscellaneous fixes.

  The major user visible change of this pull is that we've moved from
  monotonically increasing host number to an ida allocated one (meaning
  the numbers get re-used) because someone managed to wrap the count in
  an iscsi system.  We don't believe there will be any adverse
  consequences of this"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (230 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: use new email address for James Bottomley
  mpt3sas: Remove unnecessary synchronize_irq() before free_irq()
  sg: fix dxferp in from_to case
  cxlflash: Increase cmd_per_lun for better throughput
  cxlflash: Fix to avoid unnecessary scan with internal LUNs
  cxlflash: Reorder user context initialization
  cxlflash: Simplify attach path error cleanup
  cxlflash: Split out context initialization
  cxlflash: Unmap problem state area before detaching master context
  cxlflash: Simplify PCI registration
  scsi: storvsc: fix SRB_STATUS_ABORTED handling
  be2iscsi: set the boot_kset pointer to NULL in case of failure
  sd: Fix discard granularity when LBPRZ=1
  be2iscsi: Remove unnecessary synchronize_irq() before free_irq()
  scsi_sysfs: call 'device_add' after attaching device handler
  scsi_dh_emc: update 'access_state' field
  scsi_dh_rdac: update 'access_state' field
  scsi_dh_alua: update 'access_state' field
  scsi_dh_alua: use common definitions for ALUA state
  scsi: Add 'access_state' and 'preferred_path' attribute
  ...

Pull iscsi_ibft update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "A simple patch that had been rattling around in SuSE repo"

* 'stable/for-linus-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/ibft:
  iscsi_ibft: Add prefix-len attr and display netmask

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for v4.6:

  Enumeration:
   - Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs (Bjorn Helgaas

  Resource management:
   - Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't assign or reassign immutable resources (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ia64: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - MIPS: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - rcar: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
   - designware: Remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY handling (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Virtualization:
   - Wait for up to 1000ms after FLR reset (Alex Williamson)
   - Support SR-IOV on any function type (Kelly Zytaruk)
   - Add ACS quirk for all Cavium devices (Manish Jaggi)

  AER:
   - Rename pci_ops_aer to aer_inj_pci_ops (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Restore pci_ops pointer while calling original pci_ops (David Daney)
   - Fix aer_inject error codes (Jean Delvare)
   - Use dev_warn() in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log actual error causes in aer_inject (Jean Delvare)
   - Log aer_inject error injections (Jean Delvare)

  VPD:
   - Prevent VPD access for buggy devices (Babu Moger)
   - Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD code (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22" (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpd (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completion (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Update VPD definitions (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Allow access to VPD attributes with size 0 (Hannes Reinecke)
   - Determine actual VPD size on first access (Hannes Reinecke)

  Generic host bridge driver:
   - Move structure definitions to separate header file (David Daney)
   - Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe() (David Daney)
   - Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers (David Daney)

  Altera host bridge driver:
   - Fix altera_pcie_link_is_up() (Ley Foon Tan)

  Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver:
   - Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors (David Daney)
   - Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices (David Daney)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Add DT bindings to configure PHY Tx driver settings (Justin Waters)
   - Move imx6_pcie_reset_phy() near other PHY handling functions (Lucas Stach)
   - Move PHY reset into imx6_pcie_establish_link() (Lucas Stach)
   - Remove broken Gen2 workaround (Lucas Stach)
   - Move link up check into imx6_pcie_wait_for_link() (Lucas Stach)

  Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver:
   - Add "fsl,ls2085a-pcie" compatible ID (Yang Shi)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Attach VMD resources to parent domain's resource tree (Jon Derrick)
   - Set bus resource start to 0 (Keith Busch)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Add fwnode_handle to x86 pci_sysdata (Jake Oshins)
   - Look up IRQ domain by fwnode_handle (Jake Oshins)
   - Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs (Jake Oshins)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:
   - Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Implement ->{add,remove}_bus() callbacks (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove unused struct tegra_pcie.num_ports field (Thierry Reding)
   - Track bus -> CPU mapping (Thierry Reding)
   - Remove misleading PHYS_OFFSET (Thierry Reding)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Depend on ARCH_RENESAS, not ARCH_SHMOBILE (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - ARC: Add PCI support (Joao Pinto)
   - Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link() (Joao Pinto)
   - Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override (Joao Pinto)
   - Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP (Joao Pinto)

  TI Keystone host bridge driver:
   - Defer probing if devm_phy_get() returns -EPROBE_DEFER (Shawn Lin)

  Xilinx AXI host bridge driver:
   - Use of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() to parse DT (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Remove dependency on ARM-specific struct hw_pci (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Don't call pci_fixup_irqs() on Microblaze (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - Update Zynq binding with Microblaze node (Bharat Kumar Gogada)
   - microblaze: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host Bridge IP driver (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Xilinx NWL host bridge driver:
   - Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Check device_attach() return value always (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Move pci_set_flags() from asm-generic/pci-bridge.h to linux/pci.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - ARM64: Remove generated include of asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove empty asm-generic/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove includes of asm/pci-bridge.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Consolidate PCI DMA constants and interfaces in linux/pci-dma-compat.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - unicore32: Remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MASK definition (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace (Andreas Ziegler)
   - Include pci/hotplug Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Include pci/pcie/Kconfig directly from pci/Kconfig (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - frv: Remove stray pci_{alloc,free}_consistent() declaration (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Move pci_dma_* helpers to common code (Christoph Hellwig)
   - Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition (Heikki Krogerus)
   - Add QEMU top-level IDs for (sub)vendor & device (Robin H. Johnson)
   - Fix broken URL for Dell biosdevname (Naga Venkata Sai Indubhaskar Jupudi)"

* tag 'pci-v4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (94 commits)
  PCI: Add PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_DEVICE definition
  PCI: designware: Add driver for prototyping kits based on ARC SDP
  PCI: designware: Add default link up check if sub-driver doesn't override
  PCI: designware: Add generic dw_pcie_wait_for_link()
  PCI: Cleanup pci/pcie/Kconfig whitespace
  PCI: Simplify pci_create_attr() control flow
  PCI: Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails
  PCI: Simplify sysfs ROM cleanup
  PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  MIPS: Loongson 3: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  ia64/PCI: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource
  ia64/PCI: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent
  ia64/PCI: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition
  PCI: Clean up pci_map_rom() whitespace
  PCI: Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs
  PCI: thunder: Add driver for ThunderX-pass{1,2} on-chip devices
  PCI: thunder: Add PCIe host driver for ThunderX processors
  PCI: generic: Expose pci_host_common_probe() for use by other drivers
  PCI: generic: Add pci_host_common_probe(), based on gen_pci_probe()
  ...

Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This time the majority of changes go into cpufreq and they are
  significant.

  First off, the way CPU frequency updates are triggered is different
  now.  Instead of having to set up and manage a deferrable timer for
  each CPU in the system to evaluate and possibly change its frequency
  periodically, cpufreq governors set up callbacks to be invoked by the
  scheduler on a regular basis (basically on utilization updates).  The
  "old" governors, "ondemand" and "conservative", still do all of their
  work in process context (although that is triggered by the scheduler
  now), but intel_pstate does it all in the callback invoked by the
  scheduler with no need for any additional asynchronous processing.

  Of course, this eliminates the overhead related to the management of
  all those timers, but also it allows the cpufreq governor code to be
  simplified quite a bit.  On top of that, the common code and data
  structures used by the "ondemand" and "conservative" governors are
  cleaned up and made more straightforward and some long-standing and
  quite annoying problems are addressed.  In particular, the handling of
  governor sysfs attributes is modified and the related locking becomes
  more fine grained which allows some concurrency problems to be avoided
  (particularly deadlocks with the core cpufreq code).

  In principle, the new mechanism for triggering frequency updates
  allows utilization information to be passed from the scheduler to
  cpufreq.  Although the current code doesn't make use of it, in the
  works is a new cpufreq governor that will make decisions based on the
  scheduler's utilization data.  That should allow the scheduler and
  cpufreq to work more closely together in the long run.

  In addition to the core and governor changes, cpufreq drivers are
  updated too.  Fixes and optimizations go into intel_pstate, the
  cpufreq-dt driver is updated on top of some modification in the
  Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework and there are fixes and
  other updates in the powernv cpufreq driver.

  Apart from the cpufreq updates there is some new ACPICA material,
  including a fix for a problem introduced by previous ACPICA updates,
  and some less significant changes in the ACPI code, like CPPC code
  optimizations, ACPI processor driver cleanups and support for loading
  ACPI tables from initrd.

  Also updated are the generic power domains framework, the Intel RAPL
  power capping driver and the turbostat utility and we have a bunch of
  traditional assorted fixes and cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Redesign of cpufreq governors and the intel_pstate driver to make
     them use callbacks invoked by the scheduler to trigger CPU
     frequency evaluation instead of using per-CPU deferrable timers for
     that purpose (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Reorganization and cleanup of cpufreq governor code to make it more
     straightforward and fix some concurrency problems in it (Rafael
     Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).

   - Cleanup and improvements of locking in the cpufreq core (Viresh
     Kumar).

   - Assorted cleanups in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki, Viresh
     Kumar, Eric Biggers).

   - intel_pstate driver updates including fixes, optimizations and a
     modification to make it enable enable hardware-coordinated P-state
     selection (HWP) by default if supported by the processor (Philippe
     Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada, Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar, Felipe
     Franciosi).

   - Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework updates to improve its
     handling of voltage regulators and device clocks and updates of the
     cpufreq-dt driver on top of that (Viresh Kumar, Jon Hunter).

   - Updates of the powernv cpufreq driver to fix initialization and
     cleanup problems in it and correct its worker thread handling with
     respect to CPU offline, new powernv_throttle tracepoint (Shilpasri
     Bhat).

   - ACPI cpufreq driver optimization and cleanup (Rafael Wysocki).

   - ACPICA updates including one fix for a regression introduced by
     previos changes in the ACPICA code (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, David Box,
     Colin Ian King).

   - Support for installing ACPI tables from initrd (Lv Zheng).

   - Optimizations of the ACPI CPPC code (Prashanth Prakash, Ashwin
     Chaugule).

   - Support for _HID(ACPI0010) devices (ACPI processor containers) and
     ACPI processor driver cleanups (Sudeep Holla).

   - Support for ACPI-based enumeration of the AMBA bus (Graeme Gregory,
     Aleksey Makarov).

   - Modification of the ACPI PCI IRQ management code to make it treat
     255 in the Interrupt Line register as "not connected" on x86 (as
     per the specification) and avoid attempts to use that value as a
     valid interrupt vector (Chen Fan).

   - ACPI APEI fixes related to resource leaks (Josh Hunt).

   - Removal of modularity from a few ACPI drivers (BGRT, GHES,
     intel_pmic_crc) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
     Gortmaker).

   - PNP framework update to make it treat ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS
     as a valid resource type (Harb Abdulhamid).

   - New device ID (future AMD I2C controller) in the ACPI driver for
     AMD SoCs (APD) and in the designware I2C driver (Xiangliang Yu).

   - Assorted ACPI cleanups (Colin Ian King, Kaiyen Chang, Oleg Drokin).

   - cpuidle menu governor optimization to avoid a square root
     computation in it (Rasmus Villemoes).

   - Fix for potential use-after-free in the generic device properties
     framework (Heikki Krogerus).

   - Updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework including
     support for multiple power states of a domain, fixes and debugfs
     output improvements (Axel Haslam, Jon Hunter, Laurent Pinchart,
     Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Intel RAPL power capping driver updates to reduce IPI overhead in
     it (Jacob Pan).

   - System suspend/hibernation code cleanups (Eric Biggers, Saurabh
     Sengar).

   - Year 2038 fix for the process freezer (Abhilash Jindal).

   - turbostat utility updates including new features (decoding of more
     registers and CPUID fields, sub-second intervals support, GFX MHz
     and RC6 printout, --out command line option), fixes (syscall jitter
     detection and workaround, reductioin of the number of syscalls
     made, fixes related to Xeon x200 processors, compiler warning
     fixes) and cleanups (Len Brown, Hubert Chrzaniuk, Chen Yu)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (182 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: bugfix: TDP MSRs print bits fixing
  tools/power turbostat: correct output for MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL dump
  tools/power turbostat: call __cpuid() instead of __get_cpuid()
  tools/power turbostat: indicate SMX and SGX support
  tools/power turbostat: detect and work around syscall jitter
  tools/power turbostat: show GFX%rc6
  tools/power turbostat: show GFXMHz
  tools/power turbostat: show IRQs per CPU
  tools/power turbostat: make fewer systems calls
  tools/power turbostat: fix compiler warnings
  tools/power turbostat: add --out option for saving output in a file
  tools/power turbostat: re-name "%Busy" field to "Busy%"
  tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix turbo-ratio decoding
  tools/power turbostat: Intel Xeon x200: fix erroneous bclk value
  tools/power turbostat: allow sub-sec intervals
  ACPI / APEI: ERST: Fixed leaked resources in erst_init
  ACPI / APEI: Fix leaked resources
  intel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially
  intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()
  intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()
  ...

Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - some misc things

 - ofs2 updates

 - about half of MM

 - checkpatch updates

 - autofs4 update

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (120 commits)
  autofs4: fix string.h include in auto_dev-ioctl.h
  autofs4: use pr_xxx() macros directly for logging
  autofs4: change log print macros to not insert newline
  autofs4: make autofs log prints consistent
  autofs4: fix some white space errors
  autofs4: fix invalid ioctl return in autofs4_root_ioctl_unlocked()
  autofs4: fix coding style line length in autofs4_wait()
  autofs4: fix coding style problem in autofs4_get_set_timeout()
  autofs4: coding style fixes
  autofs: show pipe inode in mount options
  kallsyms: add support for relative offsets in kallsyms address table
  kallsyms: don't overload absolute symbol type for percpu symbols
  x86: kallsyms: disable absolute percpu symbols on !SMP
  checkpatch: fix another left brace warning
  checkpatch: improve UNSPECIFIED_INT test for bare signed/unsigned uses
  checkpatch: warn on bare unsigned or signed declarations without int
  checkpatch: exclude asm volatile from complex macro check
  mm: memcontrol: drop unnecessary lru locking from mem_cgroup_migrate()
  mm: migrate: consolidate mem_cgroup_migrate() calls
  mm/compaction: speed up pageblock_pfn_to_page() when zone is contiguous
  ...

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: Fix misspellings in comments.
  m68k: Use conventional function parameters for do_sigreturn
  zorro: Use kobj_to_dev()

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Add the CPU id for the new z13s machine

 - Add a s390 specific XOR template for RAID-5 checksumming based on the
   XC instruction.  Remove all other alternatives, XC is always faster

 - The merge of our four different stack tracers into a single one

 - Tidy up the code related to page tables, several large inline
   functions are now out-of-line.  Bloat-o-meter reports ~11K text size
   reduction

 - A binary interface for the priviledged CLP instruction to retrieve
   the hardware view of the installed PCI functions

 - Improvements for the dasd format code

 - Bug fixes and cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (31 commits)
  s390/pci: enforce fmb page boundary rule
  s390: fix floating pointer register corruption (again)
  s390/cpumf: add missing lpp magic initialization
  s390: Fix misspellings in comments
  s390/mm: split arch/s390/mm/pgtable.c
  s390/mm: uninline pmdp_xxx functions from pgtable.h
  s390/mm: uninline ptep_xxx functions from pgtable.h
  s390/pci: add ioctl interface for CLP
  s390: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  s390/dasd: remove casts to dasd_*_private
  s390/dasd: Refactor dasd format functions
  s390/dasd: Simplify code in format logic
  s390/dasd: Improve dasd format code
  s390/percpu: remove this_cpu_cmpxchg_double_4
  s390/cpumf: Improve guest detection heuristics
  s390/fault: merge report_user_fault implementations
  s390/dis: use correct escape sequence for '%' character
  s390/kvm: simplify set_guest_storage_key
  s390/oprofile: add z13/z13s model numbers
  s390: add z13s model number to z13 elf platform
  ...

Pull AVR32 updates from Hans-Christian Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
  avr32: fix asm operand constraint in cmpxchg()
  avr32: wire up copy_file_range syscall

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "One of the largest releases for KVM...  Hardly any generic
  changes, but lots of architecture-specific updates.

  ARM:
   - VHE support so that we can run the kernel at EL2 on ARMv8.1 systems
   - PMU support for guests
   - 32bit world switch rewritten in C
   - various optimizations to the vgic save/restore code.

  PPC:
   - enabled KVM-VFIO integration ("VFIO device")
   - optimizations to speed up IPIs between vcpus
   - in-kernel handling of IOMMU hypercalls
   - support for dynamic DMA windows (DDW).

  s390:
   - provide the floating point registers via sync regs;
   - separated instruction vs.  data accesses
   - dirty log improvements for huge guests
   - bugfixes and documentation improvements.

  x86:
   - Hyper-V VMBus hypercall userspace exit
   - alternative implementation of lowest-priority interrupts using
     vector hashing (for better VT-d posted interrupt support)
   - fixed guest debugging with nested virtualizations
   - improved interrupt tracking in the in-kernel IOAPIC
   - generic infrastructure for tracking writes to guest
     memory - currently its only use is to speedup the legacy shadow
     paging (pre-EPT) case, but in the future it will be used for
     virtual GPUs as well
   - much cleanup (LAPIC, kvmclock, MMU, PIT), including ubsan fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (217 commits)
  KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_arch
  KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable MPX XSAVE features
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Reset LRs at boot time
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  arm64: KVM: vgic-v3: Avoid accessing ICH registers
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Make GICD_SGIR quicker to hit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Only wipe LRs on vcpu exit
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Reset LRs at boot time
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Do not save an LR known to be empty
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Move GICH_ELRSR saving to its own function
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Save maintenance interrupt state only if required
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Avoid accessing GICH registers
  KVM: s390: allocate only one DMA page per VM
  KVM: s390: enable STFLE interpretation only if enabled for the guest
  KVM: s390: wake up when the VCPU cpu timer expires
  KVM: s390: step the VCPU timer while in enabled wait
  KVM: s390: protect VCPU cpu timer with a seqcount
  KVM: s390: step VCPU cpu timer during kvm_run ioctl
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Altera: L2 cache and On-Chip RAM support (Thor Thayer).

 - EDAC: Workqueue handling cleanups (Borislav Petkov).

 - Xgene: Register bus error handling (Loc Ho).

 - Misc small fixes.

* tag 'edac_for_4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  ARM: socfpga: Enable OCRAM ECC on startup
  ARM: socfpga: Enable L2 cache ECC on startup
  ARM: dts: Add Altera L2 Cache and OCRAM EDAC entries
  EDAC, altera: Add Altera L2 cache and OCRAM support
  EDAC: Use edac_debugfs_remove_recursive() in edac_debugfs_exit()
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Silence unused variable warning
  EDAC: Cleanup/sync workqueue functions
  EDAC: Kill workqueue setup/teardown functions
  EDAC: Balance workqueue setup and teardown
  arm64: Update the APM X-Gene EDAC node with the RB register resource
  EDAC, xgene: Add missing SoC register bus error handling
  Documentation, EDAC: Update xgene binding for missing register bus
  EDAC, amd64_edac: Shift wrapping issue in f1x_get_norm_dct_addr()

Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:
 "LED core improvements:
   - Fix misleading comment after workqueue removal from drivers
   - Avoid error message when a USB LED device is unplugged
   - Add helpers for calling brightness_set(_blocking)

  LED triggers:
   - Simplify led_trigger_store by using sysfs_streq()

  LED class drivers improvements:
   - Improve wording and formatting in a comment: lp3944
   - Fix return value check in create_gpio_led(): leds-gpio
   - Use GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW instead of hardcoded zero: leds-gpio
   - Use devm_led_classdev_register(): leds-lm3533, leds-lm3533,
     leds-lp8788, leds-wm831x-status, leds-s3c24xx, leds-s3c24xx,
     leds-max8997.

  New LED class driver:
   - Add driver for the ISSI IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers.

  Device Tree documentation:
   - of: Add vendor prefixes for Integrated Silicon Solutions Inc.
     (issi) and Si-En Technology (si-en).
   - DT: Add common bindings for Si-En Technology SN3216/18 and
     IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers, since they seem to be the
     same hardware, just rebranded"

* tag 'leds_for_4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds: triggers: simplify led_trigger_store
  leds: max8997: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: da903x: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: s3c24xx: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: wm831x-status: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: lp8788: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: 88pm860x: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: Add SN3218 and SN3216 support to the IS31FL32XX driver
  of: Add vendor prefix for Si-En Technology
  leds: Add driver for the ISSI IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers
  DT: leds: Add binding for the ISSI IS31FL32xx family of LED controllers
  DT: Add vendor prefix for Integrated Silicon Solutions Inc.
  leds: lm3533: Use devm_led_classdev_register
  leds: gpio: Use GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW instead of hardcoded zero
  leds: core: add helpers for calling brightness_set(_blocking)
  leds: leds-gpio: Fix return value check in create_gpio_led()
  leds: lp3944: improve wording and formatting in a comment
  leds: core: avoid error message when a USB LED device is unplugged
  leds: core: fix misleading comment after workqueue removal from drivers

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Core:
   - New sysfs interface to set and read clock offset
   - Drivers can now be both I2C and SPI (see pcf2127 and ds3232)

  New drivers:
   - Alphascale ASM9260
   - Epson RX6110SA
   - Maxim max20024 and max77620 (in max77686)
   - Microchip PIC32
   - NXP pcf2129 (in pcf2127)

  Subsystem wide cleanups:
   - remove IRQF_EARLY_RESUME when unecessary

  Drivers:
   - ds1307: clock output, temperature sensor and wakeup-source support
   - ds1685: actually spin forever in poweroff error path
   - ds3232: many cleanups
   - ds3234: merged in ds3232
   - hym8563: fix invalid year calculation
   - max77686: many cleanups
   - max77802 merged in max77686
   - pcf2123: cleanups and offset support
   - pcf85063: cleanups
   - pcf8523: propely handle oscillator stop bit
   - rv3029: many cleanups, trickle charger and temperature sensor support
   - rv8803: convert spin_lock to mutex_lock
   - rx8025: many fixes
   - vr41xx: restore alarm_irq_enable"

* tag 'rtc-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (86 commits)
  rtc: pcf2127: add pcf2129 device id
  rtc: pcf2127: add support for spi interface
  rtc: pcf2127: convert to use regmap
  rtc: rv3029: Add thermometer hwmon support
  rtc: rv3029: Add update_bits helper for eeprom access
  rtc: ds1685: actually spin forever in poweroff error path
  rtc: hym8563: fix invalid year calculation
  rtc: ds3232: use rtc->ops_lock to protect alarm operations
  rtc: ds3232: fix issue when irq is shared several devices
  rtc: ds3232: remove unused UIE code
  rtc: ds3232: add register access error checks
  rtc: ds3232: fix read on /dev/rtc after RTC_AIE_ON
  rtc: merge ds3232 and ds3234
  rtc: ds3232: convert to use regmap
  rtc: pxa: fix Kconfig indentation
  rtc: rv3029: Add device tree property for trickle charger
  rtc: rv3029: Add functions for EEPROM access
  rtc: rv3029: Add i2c register update-bits helper
  rtc: rv3029: Add missing register definitions
  rtc: rv3029: Add "rv3029" I2C device id
  ...

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 - New drivers for NSA320 and LTC2990
 - Added support for ADM1278 to adm1275 driver
 - Added support for ncpXXxh103 to ntc_thermistor driver
 - Renamed vexpress hwmon implementation
 - Minor cleanups and improvements

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: Create an NSA320 hardware monitoring driver
  hwmon: Define binding for the nsa320-hwmon driver
  hwmon: (adm1275) Add support for ADM1278
  hwmon: (ntc_thermistor) Add support for ncpXXxh103
  Doc: hwmon: Fix typo "montoring" in hwmon
  ARM: dts: vfxxx: Add iio_hwmon node for ADC temperature channel
  ARM: dts: Change iio_hwmon nodes to use hypen in node names
  hwmon: (iio_hwmon) Allow the driver to accept hypen in device tree node names
  hwmon: Add LTC2990 sensor driver
  hwmon: (vexpress) rename vexpress hwmon implementation

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "This has been an extremely quiet release for the regulator API, aside
  from bugfixes and small enhancements the only thing that really stands
  out are the new drivers for Action Semiconductors ACT8945A, HiSilicon
  HI665x, and the Maxim MAX20024 and MAX77620"

* tag 'regulator-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (46 commits)
  regulator: pwm: Add support to have multiple instance of pwm regulator
  regulator: pwm: Fix calculation of voltage-to-duty cycle
  regulator: of: Use of_property_read_u32() for reading min/max
  regulator: pv88060: fix incorrect clear of event register
  regulator: pv88090: fix incorrect clear of event register
  regulator: max77620: Add support to configure active-discharge
  regulator: core: Add support for active-discharge configuration
  regulator: helper: Add helper to configure active-discharge using regmap
  regulator: core: Add support for active-discharge configuration
  regulator: DT: Add DT property for active-discharge configuration
  regulator: act8865: Specify fixed voltage of 3.3V for ACT8600's REG9
  regulator: act8865: Rename platform_data field to init_data
  regulator: act8865: Remove "static" from local variable
  ASoC: cs4271: add regulator consumer support
  regulator: max77620: Remove duplicate module alias
  regulator: max77620: Eliminate duplicate code
  regulator: max77620: Remove unused fields
  regulator: core: fix crash in error path of regulator_register
  regulator: core: Request GPIO before creating sysfs entries
  regulator: gpio: don't print error on EPROBE_DEFER
  ...

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "This has been a very busy release for regmap, not just in cleaning up
  the mess we got ourselves into with the endianness handling but also
  in other areas too:

   - Fixes for the endianness handling so that we now explicitly default
     to little endian (the code used to do this by accident).  This
     fixes handling of explictly specified endianness on big endian
     systems.

   - Optimisation of the implementation of register striding.

   - A refectoring of the _update_bits() code to reduce duplication.

   - Fixes and enhancements for the interrupt implementation which make
     it easier to use in a wider range of systems"

* tag 'regmap-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: (28 commits)
  regmap: irq: add devm apis for regmap_{add,del}_irq_chip
  regmap: replace regmap_write_bits()
  regmap: irq: Enable irq retriggering for nested irqs
  regmap: add regmap_fields_force_xxx() macros
  regmap: add regmap_field_force_xxx() macros
  regmap: merge regmap_fields_update_bits() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_fields_write() into macro
  regmap: add regmap_fields_update_bits_base()
  regmap: merge regmap_field_update_bits() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_field_write() into macro
  regmap: add regmap_field_update_bits_base()
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_check_async() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_check() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_async() into macro
  regmap: merge regmap_update_bits() into macro
  regmap: add regmap_update_bits_base()
  regcache: flat: Introduce register strider order
  regcache: Introduce the index parsing API by stride order
  regmap: core: Introduce register stride order
  regmap: irq: add devm apis for regmap_{add,del}_irq_chip
  ...

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "Not the biggest set of changes for SPI but a bit of a pickup in
  activity on the core:

   - Support for memory mapped read from flash devices via a SPI
     controller.

   - The beginnings of a message rewriting framework in the core which
     should in time allow us to support transforming messages to work
     around the limits of controllers or optimise the performance for
     controllers transparently to calling drivers.

   - Updates to the PXA2xx, the main functional change being to improve
     the ACPI support.

   - A new driver for the Analog Devices AXI SPI engine"

* tag 'spi-v4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (66 commits)
  spi: Add gfp parameter to kernel-doc to fix build warning
  spi: Fix htmldocs build error due struct spi_replaced_transfers
  spi: rockchip: covert rsd_nsecs to u32 type
  spi: rockchip: header file cleanup
  spi: xilinx: Add devicetree binding for spi-xilinx
  spi: respect the maximum segment size of DMA device
  spi: rockchip: check requesting dma channel with EPROBE_DEFER
  spi: rockchip: migrate to dmaengine_terminate_async
  spi: rockchip: check return value of dmaengine_prep_slave_sg
  spi: core: Fix deadlock when sending messages
  spi/rockchip: fix endian mode for 16-bit transfers
  spi/rockchip: Make sure spi clk is on in rockchip_spi_set_cs
  spi: pxa2xx: Use newer more explicit DMAengine terminate API
  spi: pxa2xx: Add support for Intel Broxton B-Step
  spi: lp-8841: return correct error code from probe
  spi: imx: drop bogus tests for rx/tx bufs in DMA transfer
  spi: imx: set MX51_ECSPI_CTRL_SMC bit in setup function
  spi: imx: make some register defines simpler
  spi: imx: remove unnecessary bit clearing in mx51_ecspi_config
  spi: imx: add support for all SPI word width for DMA
  ...

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "An almost purely driver related set of changes with no major changes
  to the framework, only one patch adding an unlocked version of the
  pinctrl_find_gpio_range_from_pin() library call.

  New drivers:
   - ST Microelectronics STM32 MCU support: this is a non-MMU low-end
     platform for IoT things (etc).
   - Microchip PIC32 MCU support: same story as for STM32.

  New subdrivers:
   - Allwinner SunXi H3 R_PIO controller support.
   - Qualcomm IPQ4019 support.
   - MediaTek MT2701 and MT7623.
   - Allwinner A64

  Non-critical fixes:
   - gpio_disable_free() for the Vybrid.
   - pinctrl single: use a separate lockdep class.

  Misc:
   - Substantial cleanups and rewrites for the Super-H PFC driver and
     subdrivers.
   - Various fixes and cleanups, especially Paul Gortmakers work to make
     nonmodular drivers nonmodular"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (75 commits)
  pinctrl: single: Use a separate lockdep class
  drivers: pinctrl: add driver for Allwinner A64 SoC
  pinctrl: Broadcom Northstar2 pinctrl device tree bindings
  pinctrl: amlogic: Make driver independent from two-domain configuration
  pinctrl: amlogic: Separate some pin functions for Meson8 / Meson8b
  pinctrl: at91: use __maybe_unused to hide pm functions
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: core: don't open code of_device_get_match_data()
  pinctrl: uniphier: rename CONFIG options and file names
  pinctrl: sunxi: make A80 explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: stm32: make explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: make explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: meson: make explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: pinctrl-mt6397 driver explicitly non-modular
  pinctrl: sunxi: does not need module.h
  pinctrl: pxa2xx: export symbols
  pinctrl: sunxi: Change mux setting on PI irq pins
  pinctrl: sunxi: Remove non existing irq's
  pinctrl: imx: attach iomuxc device to gpr syscon
  pinctrl-bcm2835: Fix cut-and-paste error in "pull" parsing
  pinctrl: lpc1850-scu: document nxp,gpio-pin-interrupt
  ...

Since including linux/string.h will now do the right thing remove the
conditional check.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the standard pr_xxx() log macros directly for log prints instead of
the AUTOFS_XXX() macros.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <ikent@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Common kernel coding practice is to include the newline of log prints
within the log text rather than hidden away in a macro.

To avoid introducing inconsistencies as changes are made change the log
macros to not include the newline.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the pr_*() print in AUTOFS_*() macros instead of printks and include
the module name in log message macros.  Also use the AUTOFS_*() macros
everywhere instead of raw printks.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix some white space format errors.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The return from an ioctl if an invalid ioctl is passed in should be
EINVAL not ENOSYS.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The need for this is questionable but checkpatch.pl complains about the
line length and it's a straightfoward change.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Refactor autofs4_get_set_timeout() to eliminate coding style error.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Try and make the coding style completely consistent throughtout the
autofs module and inline with kernel coding style recommendations.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is required for CRIU (Checkpoint Restart In Userspace) to migrate a
mount point when write end in user space is closed.

Below is a brief description of the problem.

To migrate a non-catatonic autofs mount point, one has to restore the
control pipe between kernel and autofs master process.

One of the autofs masters is systemd, which closes pipe write end after
passing it to the kernel with mount call.

To be able to restore the systemd control pipe one has to know which
read pipe end in systemd corresponds to the write pipe end in the
kernel.  The pipe "fd" in mount options is not enough because it was
closed and probably replaced by some other descriptor.

Thus, some other attribute is required to be able to find the read pipe
end.  The best attribute to use to find the correct pipe end is inode
number becuase it's unique for the whole system and can't be reused
while the autofs mount exists.

This attribute can also be used to recognize a situation where an autofs
mount has no master (no process with specified "pgrp" or no file
descriptor with "pipe_ino", specified in autofs mount options).
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskiy <skinsbursky@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Similar to how relative extables are implemented, it is possible to emit
the kallsyms table in such a way that it contains offsets relative to
some anchor point in the kernel image rather than absolute addresses.

On 64-bit architectures, it cuts the size of the kallsyms address table
in half, since offsets between kernel symbols can typically be expressed
in 32 bits.  This saves several hundreds of kilobytes of permanent
.rodata on average.  In addition, the kallsyms address table is no
longer subject to dynamic relocation when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is in
effect, so the relocation work done after decompression now doesn't have
to do relocation updates for all these values.  This saves up to 24
bytes (i.e., the size of a ELF64 RELA relocation table entry) per value,
which easily adds up to a couple of megabytes of uncompressed __init
data on ppc64 or arm64.  Even if these relocation entries typically
compress well, the combined size reduction of 2.8 MB uncompressed for a
ppc64_defconfig build (of which 2.4 MB is __init data) results in a ~500
KB space saving in the compressed image.

Since it is useful for some architectures (like x86) to retain the
ability to emit absolute values as well, this patch also adds support
for capturing both absolute and relative values when
KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, by emitting absolute per-cpu
addresses as positive 32-bit values, and addresses relative to the
lowest encountered relative symbol as negative values, which are
subtracted from the runtime address of this base symbol to produce the
actual address.

Support for the above is enabled by default for all architectures except
IA-64 and Tile-GX, whose symbols are too far apart to capture in this
manner.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c6bda7c9 ("kallsyms: fix percpu vars on x86-64 with
relocation") overloaded the 'A' (absolute) symbol type to signify that a
symbol is not subject to dynamic relocation.  However, the original A
type does not imply that at all, and depending on the version of the
toolchain, many A type symbols are emitted that are in fact relative to
the kernel text, i.e., if the kernel is relocated at runtime, these
symbols should be updated as well.

For instance, on sparc32, the following symbols are emitted as absolute
(kindly provided by Guenter Roeck):

  f035a420 A _etext
  f03d9000 A _sdata
  f03de8c4 A jiffies
  f03f8860 A _edata
  f03fc000 A __init_begin
  f041bdc8 A __init_text_end
  f0423000 A __bss_start
  f0423000 A __init_end
  f044457d A __bss_stop
  f044457d A _end

On x86_64, similar behavior can be observed:

  ffffffff81a00000 A __end_rodata_hpage_align
  ffffffff81b19000 A __vvar_page
  ffffffff81d3d000 A _end

Even if only a couple of them pass the symbol range check that results
in them to be taken into account for the final kallsyms symbol table, it
is obvious that 'A' does not mean the symbol does not need to be updated
at relocation time, and overloading its meaning to signify that is
perhaps not a good idea.

So instead, add a new percpu_absolute member to struct sym_entry, and
when --absolute-percpu is in effect, use it to record symbols whose
addresses should be emitted as final values rather than values that
still require relocation at runtime.  That way, we can drop the check
against the 'A' type.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/kallsyms.c has a special --absolute-percpu command line option
which deals with the zero based per cpu offsets that are used when
building for SMP on x86_64.  This means that the option should only be
passed in that case, so add a Kconfig symbol with the correct predicate,
and use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch escapes a regex that uses left brace.

Using checkpatch.pl with Perl 5.22.0 generates the warning: "Unescaped
left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex;"

Comment from regcomp.c in Perl source: "Currently we don't warn when the
lbrace is at the start of a construct.  This catches it in the middle of
a literal string, or when it's the first thing after something like
"\b"."

This works as a complement to 4e5d56bd ("checkpatch: fix left brace
warning").
Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Cc: Eddie Kovsky <ewk@edkovsky.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Improve the test to allow casts to (unsigned) or (signed) to be found
and fixed if desired.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel style prefers "unsigned int <foo>" over "unsigned <foo>" and
"signed int <foo>" over "signed <foo>".

Emit a warning for these simple signed/unsigned <foo> declarations.  Fix
it too if desired.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

asm volatile and all its variants like __asm__ __volatile__ ("<foo>")
are reported as errors with "Macros with with complex values should be
enclosed in parentheses".

Make an exception for these asm volatile macro definitions by converting
the "asm volatile" to "asm_volatile" so it appears as a single function
call and the error isn't reported.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Merkey <linux.mdb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Migration accounting in the memory controller used to have to handle
both oldpage and newpage being on the LRU already; fuse's page cache
replacement used to pass a recycled newpage that had been uncharged but
not freed and removed from the LRU, and the memcg migration code used to
uncharge oldpage to "pass on" the existing charge to newpage.

Nowadays, pages are no longer uncharged when truncated from the page
cache, but rather only at free time, so if a LRU page is recycled in
page cache replacement it'll also still be charged.  And we bail out of
the charge transfer altogether in that case.  Tell commit_charge() that
we know newpage is not on the LRU, to avoid taking the zone->lru_lock
unnecessarily from the migration path.

But also, oldpage is no longer uncharged inside migration.  We only use
oldpage for its page->mem_cgroup and page size, so we don't care about
its LRU state anymore either.  Remove any mention from the kernel doc.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rather than scattering mem_cgroup_migrate() calls all over the place,
have a single call from a safe place where every migration operation
eventually ends up in - migrate_page_copy().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a performance drop report due to hugepage allocation and in
there half of cpu time are spent on pageblock_pfn_to_page() in
compaction [1].

In that workload, compaction is triggered to make hugepage but most of
pageblocks are un-available for compaction due to pageblock type and
skip bit so compaction usually fails.  Most costly operations in this
case is to find valid pageblock while scanning whole zone range.  To
check if pageblock is valid to compact, valid pfn within pageblock is
required and we can obtain it by calling pageblock_pfn_to_page().  This
function checks whether pageblock is in a single zone and return valid
pfn if possible.  Problem is that we need to check it every time before
scanning pageblock even if we re-visit it and this turns out to be very
expensive in this workload.

Although we have no way to skip this pageblock check in the system where
hole exists at arbitrary position, we can use cached value for zone
continuity and just do pfn_to_page() in the system where hole doesn't
exist.  This optimization considerably speeds up in above workload.

Before vs After
  Max: 1096 MB/s vs 1325 MB/s
  Min: 635 MB/s 1015 MB/s
  Avg: 899 MB/s 1194 MB/s

Avg is improved by roughly 30% [2].

[1]: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg97378.html
[2]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/9/23

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't forget to restore zone->contiguous on error path, per Vlastimil]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>