The fallback RFI flush is used when firmware does not provide a way
to flush the cache. It's a "displacement flush" that evicts useful
data by displacing it with an uninteresting buffer.

The flush has to take care to work with implementation specific cache
replacment policies, so the recipe has been in flux. The initial
slow but conservative approach is to touch all lines of a congruence
class, with dependencies between each load. It has since been
determined that a linear pattern of loads without dependencies is
sufficient, and is significantly faster.

Measuring the speed of a null syscall with RFI fallback flush enabled
gives the relative improvement:

P8 - 1.83x
P9 - 1.75x

The flush also becomes simpler and more adaptable to different cache
geometries.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Platforms with a panic handler that halts the system can have problems
getting kernel messages out, because the panic notifiers are called
before kernel/panic.c does its flushing of printk buffers an console
etc.

This was attempted to be solved with commit a3b2cb30 ("powerpc: Do
not call ppc_md.panic in fadump panic notifier"), but that wasn't the
right approach and caused other problems, and was reverted by commit
ab9dbf77.

Instead, the powernv shutdown paths have already had a similar
problem, fixed by taking the message flushing sequence from
kernel/panic.c. That's a little bit ugly, but while we have the code
duplicated, it will work for this case as well. So have ppc panic
handlers do the same flushing before they terminate.

Without this patch, a qemu pseries_le_defconfig guest stops silently
when issued the nmi command when xmon is off and no crash dumpers
enabled. Afterwards, an oops is printed by each CPU as expected.

Fixes: ab9dbf77 ("Revert "powerpc: Do not call ppc_md.panic in fadump panic notifier"")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add a selftest to check if endianness is flipped inadvertently to BE
(MSR.LE set to zero) on BE and LE machines when a trap is caught in
transactional mode and load_fp and load_vec are zero, i.e. when MSR.FP
and MSR.VEC are zeroed (disabled).
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently it's possible that a thread on PPC64 LE has its endianness
flipped inadvertently to Big-Endian resulting in a crash once the process
is back from the signal handler.

If giveup_all() is called when regs->msr has the bits MSR.FP and MSR.VEC
disabled (and hence MSR.VSX disabled too) it returns without calling
check_if_tm_restore_required() which copies regs->msr to ckpt_regs->msr if
the process caught a signal whilst in transactional mode. Then once in
setup_tm_sigcontexts() MSR from ckpt_regs.msr is used, but since
check_if_tm_restore_required() was not called previuosly, gp_regs[PT_MSR]
gets a copy of invalid MSR bits as MSR in ckpt_regs was not updated from
regs->msr and so is zeroed. Later when leaving the signal handler once in
sys_rt_sigreturn() the TS bits of gp_regs[PT_MSR] are checked to determine
if restore_tm_sigcontexts() must be called to pull in the correct MSR state
into the user context. Because TS bits are zeroed
restore_tm_sigcontexts() is never called and MSR restored from the user
context on returning from the signal handler has the MSR.LE (the endianness
bit) forced to zero (Big-Endian). That leads, for instance, to 'nop' being
treated as an illegal instruction in the following sequence:

	tbegin.
	beq	1f
	trap
	tend.
1:	nop

on PPC64 LE machines and the process dies just after returning from the
signal handler.

PPC64 BE is also affected but in a subtle way since forcing Big-Endian on
a BE machine does not change the endianness.

This commit fixes the issue described above by ensuring that once in
setup_tm_sigcontexts() the MSR used is from regs->msr instead of from
ckpt_regs->msr and by ensuring that we pull in only the MSR.FP, MSR.VEC,
and MSR.VSX bits from ckpt_regs->msr.

The fix was tested both on LE and BE machines and no regression regarding
the powerpc/tm selftests was observed.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The thread switch control register (TSCR) is a per core register
that configures how the CPU shares resources between SMT threads.

Exposing it via sysfs allows us to tune it at run time.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

radix__flush_tlb_all() is called only in kexec path in real mode and any
tracepoints at this stage will make kexec to fail if enabled.

To verify enable tlbie trace before kexec.

$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/powerpc/tlbie/enable
== kexec into new kernel and kexec fails.

Fix this by not calling trace_tlbie from radix__flush_tlb_all().

Fixes: 0428491c ("powerpc/mm: Trace tlbie(l) instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

During a kdump kernel boot in PowerPC, we request a reset of the PHBs
to the FW. It makes sense, since if we are booting a kdump kernel it
means we had some trouble before and we cannot rely in the adapters'
health; they could be in a bad state, hence the reset is needed.

But this reset is useful not only in kdump - there are situations,
specially when debugging drivers, that we could break an adapter in
a way it requires such reset. One can tell to just go ahead and
reboot the machine, but happens that many times doing kexec is much
faster, and so preferable than a full power cycle.

This patch adds the ppc_pci_reset_phbs parameter to perform such reset.
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

As of 438cc81a "powerpc/pseries: Automatically resize HPT for memory hot
add/remove" when running on the pseries platform, we always attempt to
use the PAPR extension to resize the hashed page table (HPT) when we add
or remove memory.

This is fine, but when the extension is available we'll give a harmless,
but scary warning.  This patch suppresses the warning in this case.  It
will still warn if the feature is supposed to be available, but didn't
work.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Add a selftest to exercise the powerpc alignment fault handler.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add 32-bit support to the signal handler]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Symbolic macros are unintuitive and hard to read, whereas octal constants
are much easier to interpret.  Replace macros for the basic permission
flags (user/group/other read/write/execute) with numeric constants
instead, across the whole powerpc tree.

Introducing a significant number of changes across the tree for no runtime
benefit isn't exactly desirable, but so long as these macros are still
used in the tree people will keep sending patches that add them.  Not only
are they hard to parse at a glance, there are multiple ways of coming to
the same value (as you can see with 0444 and 0644 in this patch) which
hurts readability.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Improve the DTS files by removing all the leading "0x" and zeros to
fix the following dtc warnings:

  Warning (unit_address_format): Node /XXX unit name should not have leading "0x"

and:

  Warning (unit_address_format): Node /XXX unit name should not have leading 0s

Converted using the following command:

  find . -type f \( -iname *.dts -o -iname *.dtsi \) -exec sed -E -i -e "s/@0x([0-9a-fA-F\.]+)\s?\{/@\L\1 \{/g" -e "s/@0+([0-9a-fA-F\.]+)\s?\{/@\L\1 \{/g" {} +

For simplicity, two sed expressions were used to solve each warnings
separately.

To make the regex expression more robust a few other issues were
resolved, namely setting unit-address to lower case, and adding a
whitespace before the the opening curly brace:

  https://elinux.org/Device_Tree_Linux#Linux_conventions

This is a follow up to commit 4c9847b7 ("dt-bindings: Remove
leading 0x from bindings notation")
Reported-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fix warning:

drivers/macintosh/via-pmu-backlight.c: In function ‘pmu_backlight_init’:
drivers/macintosh/via-pmu-backlight.c:140:13: warning: old-style function definition [-Wold-style-definition]
 void __init pmu_backlight_init()
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fix warnings such as:

arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/backlight.c: In function ‘pmac_backlight_get_legacy_brightness’:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/backlight.c:189:5: error: old-style function definition [-Werror=old-style-definition]
 int pmac_backlight_get_legacy_brightness()
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit 5b102782 ("powerpc/xmon: Enable disassembly files (compilation
changes)") usage of variable `op` has been removed. Completely remove opcode
computation since not used anymore.

Fix fatal warning:

arch/powerpc/xmon/ppc-dis.c: In function ‘lookup_powerpc’:
arch/powerpc/xmon/ppc-dis.c:96:17: error: variable ‘op’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
   unsigned long op;
                 ^~
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fix fatal warning during compilation:

In file included from arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c:54:0:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/xive.h:157:20: error: no previous prototype for ‘xive_smp_prepare_cpu’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
 extern inline int  xive_smp_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { return -EINVAL; }
                    ^
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds --pgfault and --iterations options to mmap_bench test. With
--pgfault we touch every page mapped. This helps in measuring impact in the
page fault path with a patch series.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

One of the easiest way to test config with 4K HPTE is to disable 64K hardware
page size like below.

int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,

 		size -= 3; prop += 3;
 		base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
-		if (base_idx < 0) {
+		if (base_idx < 0 || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K) {
 			/* skip the pte encoding also */
 			prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;

But then this results in error in other part of the code such as MPSS parsing
where we look at 4K base page size and 64K actual page size support.

This patch fix MPSS parsing by ignoring the actual page sizes marked
unsupported. In reality this can happen only with a corrupt device tree. But it
is good to tighten the error check.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Freescale updates from Scott:

"Contains fixes for CPM GPIO and an FSL PCI erratum workaround, plus a
 minor cleanup patch."

Merge our fixes branch from the 4.15 cycle.

Unusually the fixes branch saw some significant features merged,
notably the RFI flush patches, so we want the code in next to be
tested against that, to avoid any surprises when the two are merged.

There's also some other work on the panic handling that was reverted
in fixes and we now want to do properly in next, which would conflict.

And we also fix a few other minor merge conflicts.

Merge the topic branch we share with kvm-ppc, this brings in two xive
commits, one from Paul to rework HMI handling, and a minor cleanup to
drop an unused flag.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Since commit 9427ecbe ("gpio: Rework of_gpiochip_set_names()
to use device property accessors"), gpio chips have to have a
parent, otherwise devprop_gpiochip_set_names() prematurely exists
with message "GPIO chip parent is NULL" and doesn't proceed
'gpio-line-names' DT property.

This patch wraps the CPM GPIO into a platform driver to allow
assignment of the parent device.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org

From: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Cc: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH V6 4/4] powerpc: Enable support for ibm,drc-info devtree property

prom_init.c: Enable support for new DRC device tree property
"ibm,drc-info" in initial handshake between the Linux kernel and
the front end processor.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

rpadlpar_core.c: Provide parallel routines to search the older device-
tree properties ("ibm,drc-indexes", "ibm,drc-names", "ibm,drc-types"
and "ibm,drc-power-domains"), or the new property "ibm,drc-info".

The interface to examine the DRC information is changed from a "get"
function that returns values for local verification elsewhere, to a
"check" function that validates the 'name' and/or 'type' of a device
node.  This update hides the format of the underlying device-tree
properties, and concentrates the value checks into a single function
without requiring the user to verify whether a search was successful.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

pseries/drc-info: Provide parallel routines to convert between
drc_index and CPU numbers at runtime, using the older device-tree
properties ("ibm,drc-indexes", "ibm,drc-names", "ibm,drc-types"
and "ibm,drc-power-domains"), or the new property "ibm,drc-info".
Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Firmware Features: Define new bit flag representing the presence of
new device tree property "ibm,drc-info".  The flag is used to tell
the front end processor whether the Linux kernel supports the new
property, and by the front end processor to tell the Linux kernel
that the new property is present in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_pci.c:1307:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used
Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

get_user() had it args reversed causing NIP to be NULL:ed instead
of fixing up the PCI access.

Note: This still hangs my P1020 Freescale CPU hard, but at least
I get a NIP now.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com>
Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

The overview comments in the powerpc watchdog are out of date after
several iterations and changes of the code. Bring them up to date.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

feature fixups need to use patch_instruction() early in the boot,
even before the code is relocated to its final address, requiring
patch_instruction() to use PTRRELOC() in order to address data.

But feature fixups applies on code before it is set to read only,
even for modules. Therefore, feature fixups can use
raw_patch_instruction() instead.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

patch_instruction() uses almost the same sequence as
__patch_instruction()

This patch refactor it so that patch_instruction() uses
__patch_instruction() instead of duplicating code.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch restores the alphabetic order which was broken by
commit 1e0fc9d1 ("powerpc/Kconfig: Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
for some configs")

Fixes: 1e0fc9d1 ("powerpc/Kconfig: Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for some configs")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The switch log prints the tv_sec portion of timespec as a 32-bit
number, while overflows in 2106. It also uses the timespec type,
which is safe on 64-bit architectures, but deprecated because
it causes overflows in 2038 elsewhere.

This changes it to timespec64 and printing a 64-bit number for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In an effort to remove all instances of 'struct timeval'
from the kernel, I'm changing the powerpc mpic_timer interface
to use plain seconds instead. There is only one user of this
interface, and that doesn't use the microseconds portion, so
the code gets noticeably simpler in the process.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

9003a249 removed checn from the DMA window pages allocator, however
the VFIO driver tests limits before doing so by calling
the get_table_size hook which was left behind; this fixes it.

Fixes: 9003a249 "powerpc/powernv/ioda: Remove explicit max window size check"
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Radix enabled platforms don't support subpage_prot() system calls. But
at present the system call goes through without an error and fails
later on while validating expected subpage accesses. Lets not allow
the system call on powerpc radix platforms to begin with to prevent
this confusion in user space.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Patch provides the ability for a process to
associate a pkey with a address range.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Finally this patch provides the ability for a process to
allocate and free a protection key.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

PAPR defines 'ibm,processor-storage-keys' property. It exports two
values. The first value holds the number of data-access keys and the
second holds the number of instruction-access keys. Due to a bug in
the firmware, instruction-access keys is always reported as zero.
However any key can be configured to disable data-access and/or
disable execution-access. The inavailablity of the second value is not
a big handicap, though it could have been used to determine if the
platform supported disable-execution-access.

Non-PAPR platforms do not define this property in the device tree yet.
Fortunately power8 is the only released Non-PAPR platform that is
supported. Here, we hardcode the number of supported pkey to 32, by
consulting the PowerISA3.0

This patch calculates the number of keys supported by the platform.
Also it determines the platform support for read/write/execution
access support for pkeys.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use a PVR check instead of CPU_FTR for execute. Restrict to
 Power7/8/9 for now until older CPUs are tested.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>