The kvm_run struct's if_flag is a part of the userspace/kernel API. The
SEV-ES patches failed to set this flag because it's no longer needed by
QEMU (according to the comment in the source code). However, other
hypervisors may make use of this flag. Therefore, set the flag for
guests with encrypted registers (i.e., with guest_state_protected set).

Fixes: f1c6366e ("KVM: SVM: Add required changes to support intercepts under SEV-ES")
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211209155257.128747-1-marcorr@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>

After dropping mmu_lock in the TDP MMU, restart the iterator during
tdp_iter_next() and do not advance the iterator.  Advancing the iterator
results in skipping the top-level SPTE and all its children, which is
fatal if any of the skipped SPTEs were not visited before yielding.

When zapping all SPTEs, i.e. when min_level == root_level, restarting the
iter and then invoking tdp_iter_next() is always fatal if the current gfn
has as a valid SPTE, as advancing the iterator results in try_step_side()
skipping the current gfn, which wasn't visited before yielding.

Sprinkle WARNs on iter->yielded being true in various helpers that are
often used in conjunction with yielding, and tag the helper with
__must_check to reduce the probabily of improper usage.

Failing to zap a top-level SPTE manifests in one of two ways.  If a valid
SPTE is skipped by both kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(),
the shadow page will be leaked and KVM will WARN accordingly.

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3509 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:46 [kvm]
  RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x3e/0x50 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm]
   kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2a0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_release+0x34/0x60 [kvm]
   __fput+0x82/0x240
   task_work_run+0x5c/0x90
   do_exit+0x364/0xa10
   ? futex_unqueue+0x38/0x60
   do_group_exit+0x33/0xa0
   get_signal+0x155/0x850
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xed/0x750
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xc5/0x120
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
   do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

If kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() skips a gfn/SPTE but that SPTE is then zapped by
kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(), KVM triggers a use-after-free in the form of
marking a struct page as dirty/accessed after it has been put back on the
free list.  This directly triggers a WARN due to encountering a page with
page_count() == 0, but it can also lead to data corruption and additional
errors in the kernel.

  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1995658 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:171
  RIP: 0010:kvm_is_zone_device_pfn.part.0+0x9e/0xd0 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_set_pfn_dirty+0x120/0x1d0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x92e/0xca0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm]
   __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm]
   zap_gfn_range+0x549/0x620 [kvm]
   kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root+0x1b6/0x270 [kvm]
   mmu_free_root_page+0x219/0x2c0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x1b4/0x4e0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_unload+0x1c/0xa0 [kvm]
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x1f2/0x5c0 [kvm]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x3b1/0x8b0 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_release+0x4e/0x70 [kvm]
   __fput+0x1f7/0x8c0
   task_work_run+0xf8/0x1a0
   do_exit+0x97b/0x2230
   do_group_exit+0xda/0x2a0
   get_signal+0x3be/0x1e50
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x244/0x17f0
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xcb/0x120
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
   do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Note, the underlying bug existed even before commit 1af4a960 ("KVM:
x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed") moved calls to
tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() to the beginning of loops, as KVM could still
incorrectly advance past a top-level entry when yielding on a lower-level
entry.  But with respect to leaking shadow pages, the bug was introduced
by yielding before processing the current gfn.

Alternatively, tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() could simply fall through, or
callers could jump to their "retry" label.  The downside of that approach
is that tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() _must_ be called before anything else
in the loop, and there's no easy way to enfornce that requirement.

Ideally, KVM would handling the cond_resched() fully within the iterator
macro (the code is actually quite clean) and avoid this entire class of
bugs, but that is extremely difficult do while also supporting yielding
after tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() fails.  Yielding after failing to set a
SPTE is very desirable as the "owner" of the REMOVED_SPTE isn't strictly
bounded, e.g. if it's zapping a high-level shadow page, the REMOVED_SPTE
may block operations on the SPTE for a significant amount of time.

Fixes: faaf05b0 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU")
Fixes: 1af4a960 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed")
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211214033528.123268-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The fixed counter 3 is used for the Topdown metrics, which hasn't been
enabled for KVM guests. Userspace accessing to it will fail as it's not
included in get_fixed_pmc(). This breaks KVM selftests on ICX+ machines,
which have this counter.

To reproduce it on ICX+ machines, ./state_test reports:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
lib/x86_64/processor.c:1078: r == nmsrs
pid=4564 tid=4564 - Argument list too long
1  0x000000000040b1b9: vcpu_save_state at processor.c:1077
2  0x0000000000402478: main at state_test.c:209 (discriminator 6)
3  0x00007fbe21ed5f92: ?? ??:0
4  0x000000000040264d: _start at ??:?
 Unexpected result from KVM_GET_MSRS, r: 17 (failed MSR was 0x30c)

With this patch, it works well.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20211217124934.32893-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Play nice with a NULL shadow page when checking for an obsolete root in
the page fault handler by flagging the page fault as stale if there's no
shadow page associated with the root and KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD is pending.
Invalidating memslots, which is the only case where _all_ roots need to
be reloaded, requests all vCPUs to reload their MMUs while holding
mmu_lock for lock.

The "special" roots, e.g. pae_root when KVM uses PAE paging, are not
backed by a shadow page.  Running with TDP disabled or with nested NPT
explodes spectaculary due to dereferencing a NULL shadow page pointer.

Skip the KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD check if there is a valid shadow page for the
root.  Zapping shadow pages in response to guest activity, e.g. when the
guest frees a PGD, can trigger KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD even if the current
vCPU isn't using the affected root.  I.e. KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD can be seen
with a completely valid root shadow page.  This is a bit of a moot point
as KVM currently unloads all roots on KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, but that will
be cleaned up in the future.

Fixes: a955cad8 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Retry page fault if root is invalidated by memslot update")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211209060552.2956723-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Host initiated writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES should not depend
on guest visible CPUIDs and (incorrect) KVM logic implementing it is
about to change. Also, KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN is now forbidden
and causes test to fail.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: feb627e8 ("KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211216165213.338923-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The ability to write to MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES from the host should
not depend on guest visible CPUID entries, even if just to allow
creating/restoring guest MSRs and CPUIDs in any sequence.

Fixes: 27461da3 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211216165213.338923-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add an x86 selftest to verify that KVM doesn't WARN or otherwise explode
if userspace modifies RCX during a userspace exit to handle string I/O.
This is a regression test for a user-triggerable WARN introduced by
commit 3b27de27 ("KVM: x86: split the two parts of emulator_pio_in").
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211025201311.1881846-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Replace a WARN with a comment to call out that userspace can modify RCX
during an exit to userspace to handle string I/O.  KVM doesn't actually
support changing the rep count during an exit, i.e. the scenario can be
ignored, but the WARN needs to go as it's trivial to trigger from
userspace.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b27de27 ("KVM: x86: split the two parts of emulator_pio_in")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211025201311.1881846-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In the SDM:
If the logical processor is in 64-bit mode or if CR4.PCIDE = 1, an
attempt to clear CR0.PG causes a general-protection exception (#GP).
Software should transition to compatibility mode and clear CR4.PCIDE
before attempting to disable paging.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211207095230.53437-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

AMD proceessors define an address range that is reserved by HyperTransport
and causes a failure if used for guest physical addresses.  Avoid
selftests failures by reserving those guest physical addresses; the
rules are:

- On parts with <40 bits, its fully hidden from software.

- Before Fam17h, it was always 12G just below 1T, even if there was more
RAM above this location.  In this case we just not use any RAM above 1T.

- On Fam17h and later, it is variable based on SME, and is either just
below 2^48 (no encryption) or 2^43 (encryption).

Fixes: ef4c9f4f ("KVM: selftests: Fix 32-bit truncation of vm_get_max_gfn()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210805105423.412878-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Do not bail early if there are no bits set in the sparse banks for a
non-sparse, a.k.a. "all CPUs", IPI request.  Per the Hyper-V spec, it is
legal to have a variable length of '0', e.g. VP_SET's BankContents in
this case, if the request can be serviced without the extra info.

  It is possible that for a given invocation of a hypercall that does
  accept variable sized input headers that all the header input fits
  entirely within the fixed size header. In such cases the variable sized
  input header is zero-sized and the corresponding bits in the hypercall
  input should be set to zero.

Bailing early results in KVM failing to send IPIs to all CPUs as expected
by the guest.

Fixes: 214ff83d ("KVM: x86: hyperv: implement PV IPI send hypercalls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211207220926.718794-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Prior to commit 0baedd79 ("KVM: x86: make Hyper-V PV TLB flush use
tlb_flush_guest()"), kvm_hv_flush_tlb() was using 'KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH |
KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP' when making a request to flush TLBs on other vCPUs
and KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH is/was defined as:

 (0 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)

so KVM_REQUEST_WAIT was lost. Hyper-V TLFS, however, requires that
"This call guarantees that by the time control returns back to the
caller, the observable effects of all flushes on the specified virtual
processors have occurred." and without KVM_REQUEST_WAIT there's a small
chance that the vCPU making the TLB flush will resume running before
all IPIs get delivered to other vCPUs and a stale mapping can get read
there.

Fix the issue by adding KVM_REQUEST_WAIT flag to KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST:
kvm_hv_flush_tlb() is the sole caller which uses it for
kvm_make_all_cpus_request()/kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() where
KVM_REQUEST_WAIT makes a difference.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 0baedd79 ("KVM: x86: make Hyper-V PV TLB flush use tlb_flush_guest()")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211209102937.584397-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

INTERCEPT_x are bit positions, but the code was using the raw value of
INTERCEPT_VINTR (4) instead of BIT(INTERCEPT_VINTR).
This resulted in masking of bit 2 - that is, SMI instead of VINTR.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <49b9571d25588870db5380b0be1a41df4bbaaf93.1638486479.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

When KVM runs as a nested hypervisor on top of Hyper-V it uses Enlightened
VMCS and enables Enlightened MSR Bitmap feature for its L1s and L2s (which
are actually L2s and L3s from Hyper-V's perspective). When MSR bitmap is
updated, KVM has to reset HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP from
clean fields to make Hyper-V aware of the change. For KVM's L1s, this is
done in vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr()/vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr().
MSR bitmap for L2 is build in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() by blending
MSR bitmap for L1 and L1's idea of MSR bitmap for L2. KVM, however, doesn't
check if the resulting bitmap is different and never cleans
HV_VMX_ENLIGHTENED_CLEAN_FIELD_MSR_BITMAP in eVMCS02. This is incorrect and
may result in Hyper-V missing the update.

The issue could've been solved by calling evmcs_touch_msr_bitmap() for
eVMCS02 from nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() unconditionally but doing so
would not give any performance benefits (compared to not using Enlightened
MSR Bitmap at all). 3-level nesting is also not a very common setup
nowadays.

Don't enable 'Enlightened MSR Bitmap' feature for KVM's L2s (real L3s) for
now.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211129094704.326635-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Some bug and warning fixes:

   - Fix "make install" to use debians "installkernel" script which is
     now in /usr/sbin

   - Fix the bindeb-pkg make target by giving the correct KBUILD_IMAGE
     file name

   - Fix compiler warnings by annotating parisc agp init functions with
     __init

   - Fix timekeeping on SMP machines with dual-core CPUs

   - Enable some more config options in the 64-bit defconfig"

* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Mark cr16 CPU clocksource unstable on all SMP machines
  parisc: Fix "make install" on newer debian releases
  parisc/agp: Annotate parisc agp init functions with __init
  parisc: Enable sata sil, audit and usb support on 64-bit defconfig
  parisc: Fix KBUILD_IMAGE for self-extracting kernel

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for a few reported issues. Included in
  here are:

   - xhci fix for a _much_ reported regression. I don't think there's a
     community distro that has not reported this problem yet :(

   - new USB quirk addition

   - cdns3 minor fixes

   - typec regression fix.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported problems, and
  the xhci fix has been reported by many to resolve their reported
  problem"

* tag 'usb-5.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: cdnsp: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in cdnsp_endpoint_init()
  usb: cdns3: gadget: fix new urb never complete if ep cancel previous requests
  usb: typec: tcpm: Wait in SNK_DEBOUNCED until disconnect
  USB: NO_LPM quirk Lenovo Powered USB-C Travel Hub
  xhci: Fix commad ring abort, write all 64 bits to CRCR register.

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small TTY and Serial driver fixes for 5.16-rc4 to
  resolve a number of reported problems.

  They include:

   - liteuart serial driver fixes

   - 8250_pci serial driver fixes for pericom devices

   - 8250 RTS line control fix while in RS-485 mode

   - tegra serial driver fix

   - msm_serial driver fix

   - pl011 serial driver new id

   - fsl_lpuart revert of broken change

   - 8250_bcm7271 serial driver fix

   - MAINTAINERS file update for rpmsg tty driver that came in 5.16-rc1

   - vgacon fix for reported problem

  All of these, except for the 8250_bcm7271 fix have been in linux-next
  with no reported problem. The 8250_bcm7271 fix was added to the tree
  on Friday so no chance to be linux-next yet. But it should be fine as
  the affected developers submitted it"

* tag 'tty-5.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_bcm7271: UART errors after resuming from S2
  serial: 8250_pci: rewrite pericom_do_set_divisor()
  serial: 8250_pci: Fix ACCES entries in pci_serial_quirks array
  serial: 8250: Fix RTS modem control while in rs485 mode
  Revert "tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: drop earlycon entry for i.MX8QXP"
  serial: tegra: Change lower tolerance baud rate limit for tegra20 and tegra30
  serial: liteuart: relax compile-test dependencies
  serial: liteuart: fix minor-number leak on probe errors
  serial: liteuart: fix use-after-free and memleak on unbind
  serial: liteuart: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ->remove()
  vgacon: Propagate console boot parameters before calling `vc_resize'
  tty: serial: msm_serial: Deactivate RX DMA for polling support
  serial: pl011: Add ACPI SBSA UART match id
  serial: core: fix transmit-buffer reset and memleak
  MAINTAINERS: Add rpmsg tty driver maintainer

Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent a tick storm when a dedicated timekeeper CPU in nohz_full
   mode runs for prolonged periods with interrupts disabled and ends up
   programming the next tick in the past, leading to that storm

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v5.16_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers/nohz: Last resort update jiffies on nohz_full IRQ entry

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Properly init uclamp_flags of a runqueue, on first enqueuing

 - Fix preempt= callback return values

 - Correct utime/stime resource usage reporting on nohz_full to return
   the proper times instead of shorter ones

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/uclamp: Fix rq->uclamp_max not set on first enqueue
  preempt/dynamic: Fix setup_preempt_mode() return value
  sched/cputime: Fix getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD) with nohz_full

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a couple of SWAPGS fencing issues in the x86 entry code

 - Use the proper operand types in __{get,put}_user() to prevent
   truncation in SEV-ES string io

 - Make sure the kernel mappings are present in trampoline_pgd in order
   to prevent any potential accesses to unmapped memory after switching
   to it

 - Fix a trivial list corruption in objtool's pv_ops validation

 - Disable the clocksource watchdog for TSC on platforms which claim
   that the TSC is constant, doesn't stop in sleep states, CPU has TSC
   adjust and the number of sockets of the platform are max 2, to
   prevent erroneous markings of the TSC as unstable.

 - Make sure TSC adjust is always checked not only when going idle

 - Prevent a stack leak by initializing struct _fpx_sw_bytes properly in
   the FPU code

 - Fix INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE define naming to adhere to the convention

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/xen: Add xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode()
  x86/entry: Use the correct fence macro after swapgs in kernel CR3
  x86/entry: Add a fence for kernel entry SWAPGS in paranoid_entry()
  x86/sev: Fix SEV-ES INS/OUTS instructions for word, dword, and qword
  x86/64/mm: Map all kernel memory into trampoline_pgd
  objtool: Fix pv_ops noinstr validation
  x86/tsc: Disable clocksource watchdog for TSC on qualified platorms
  x86/tsc: Add a timer to make sure TSC_adjust is always checked
  x86/fpu/signal: Initialize sw_bytes in save_xstate_epilog()
  x86/cpu: Drop spurious underscore from RAPTOR_LAKE #define

Pull more kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Static analysis fix

 - New SEV-ES protocol for communicating invalid VMGEXIT requests

 - Ensure APICv is considered inactive if there is no APIC

 - Fix reserved bits for AMD PerfEvtSeln register

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Do not terminate SEV-ES guests on GHCB validation failure
  KVM: SEV: Fall back to vmalloc for SEV-ES scratch area if necessary
  KVM: SEV: Return appropriate error codes if SEV-ES scratch setup fails
  KVM: x86/mmu: Retry page fault if root is invalidated by memslot update
  KVM: VMX: Set failure code in prepare_vmcs02()
  KVM: ensure APICv is considered inactive if there is no APIC
  KVM: x86/pmu: Fix reserved bits for AMD PerfEvtSeln register

Currently, an SEV-ES guest is terminated if the validation of the VMGEXIT
exit code or exit parameters fails.

The VMGEXIT instruction can be issued from userspace, even though
userspace (likely) can't update the GHCB. To prevent userspace from being
able to kill the guest, return an error through the GHCB when validation
fails rather than terminating the guest. For cases where the GHCB can't be
updated (e.g. the GHCB can't be mapped, etc.), just return back to the
guest.

The new error codes are documented in the lasest update to the GHCB
specification.

Fixes: 291bd20d ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <b57280b5562893e2616257ac9c2d4525a9aeeb42.1638471124.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use kvzalloc() to allocate KVM's buffer for SEV-ES's GHCB scratch area so
that KVM falls back to __vmalloc() if physically contiguous memory isn't
available.  The buffer is purely a KVM software construct, i.e. there's
no need for it to be physically contiguous.

Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109222350.2266045-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Return appropriate error codes if setting up the GHCB scratch area for an
SEV-ES guest fails.  In particular, returning -EINVAL instead of -ENOMEM
when allocating the kernel buffer could be confusing as userspace would
likely suspect a guest issue.

Fixes: 8f423a80 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211109222350.2266045-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
 "Remove an unnecessary (and backwards) rename flags check that
  duplicates a VFS level check"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: remove incorrect ASSERT in xfs_rename

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Three SMB3 multichannel/fscache fixes and a DFS fix.

  In testing multichannel reconnect scenarios recently various problems
  with the cifs.ko implementation of fscache were found (e.g. incorrect
  initialization of fscache cookies in some cases)"

* tag '5.16-rc3-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: avoid use of dstaddr as key for fscache client cookie
  cifs: add server conn_id to fscache client cookie
  cifs: wait for tcon resource_id before getting fscache super
  cifs: fix missed refcounting of ipc tcon

In commit c8c37359 ("parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16
clocksources") I assumed that CPUs on the same physical core are syncronous.
While booting up the kernel on two different C8000 machines, one with a
dual-core PA8800 and one with a dual-core PA8900 CPU, this turned out to be
wrong. The symptom was that I saw a jump in the internal clocks printed to the
syslog and strange overall behaviour.  On machines which have 4 cores (2
dual-cores) the problem isn't visible, because the current logic already marked
the cr16 clocksource unstable in this case.

This patch now marks the cr16 interval timers unstable if we have more than one
CPU in the system, and it fixes this issue.

Fixes: c8c37359 ("parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16 clocksources")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+

On newer debian releases the debian-provided "installkernel" script is
installed in /usr/sbin. Fix the kernel install.sh script to look for the
script in this directory as well.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13+

Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
 "A single fix for repeated printk spam from loop"

* tag 'block-5.16-2021-12-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  loop: Use pr_warn_once() for loop_control_remove() warning

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single fix preventing repeated retries of task_work based io-wq
  thread creation, fixing a regression from when io-wq was made more (a
  bit too much) resilient against signals"

* tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io-wq: don't retry task_work creation failure on fatal conditions

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two patches, both in drivers.

  One is a fix to FC recovery (lpfc) and the other is an enhancement to
  support the Intel Alder Motherboard with the UFS driver which comes
  under the -rc exception process for hardware enabling"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL
  scsi: lpfc: Fix non-recovery of remote ports following an unsolicited LOGO

Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - Since commit 486408d6 ("gfs2: Cancel remote delete work
   asynchronously"), inode create and lookup-by-number can overlap more
   easily and we can end up with temporary duplicate inodes. Fix the
   code to prevent that.

 - Fix a BUG demoting weak glock holders from a remote node.

* tag 'gfs2-v5.16-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: gfs2_create_inode rework
  gfs2: gfs2_inode_lookup rework
  gfs2: gfs2_inode_lookup cleanup
  gfs2: Fix remote demote of weak glock holders

Commit d81ae8aa ("sched/uclamp: Fix initialization of struct
uclamp_rq") introduced a bug where uclamp_max of the rq is not reset to
match the woken up task's uclamp_max when the rq is idle.

The code was relying on rq->uclamp_max initialized to zero, so on first
enqueue

	static inline void uclamp_rq_inc_id(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
					    enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
	{
		...

		if (uc_se->value > READ_ONCE(uc_rq->value))
			WRITE_ONCE(uc_rq->value, uc_se->value);
	}

was actually resetting it. But since commit d81ae8aa changed the
default to 1024, this no longer works. And since rq->uclamp_flags is
also initialized to 0, neither above code path nor uclamp_idle_reset()
update the rq->uclamp_max on first wake up from idle.

This is only visible from first wake up(s) until the first dequeue to
idle after enabling the static key. And it only matters if the
uclamp_max of this task is < 1024 since only then its uclamp_max will be
effectively ignored.

Fix it by properly initializing rq->uclamp_flags = UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE to
ensure uclamp_idle_reset() is called which then will update the rq
uclamp_max value as expected.

Fixes: d81ae8aa ("sched/uclamp: Fix initialization of struct uclamp_rq")
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202112033.1705279-1-qais.yousef@arm.com

__setup() callbacks expect 1 for success and 0 for failure. Correct the
usage here to reflect that.

Fixes: 826bfeb3 ("preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211203233203.133581-1-ahalaney@redhat.com

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:

 - Fix OpRegion pointer arithmetic (Zhenyu Wang)

 - Fix comment format triggering kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap)

* tag 'vfio-v5.16-rc4' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Fix OpRegion read
  vfio: remove all kernel-doc notation

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a CPU hot-add issue in the cpufreq core, fix a comment in
  the cpufreq core code and update its documentation, and disable the
  DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power Management) code for the time being to
  prevent it from causing issues to appear.

  Specifics:

   - Disable DTPM for this cycle to prevent it from causing issues to
     appear on otherwise functional systems (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Fix cpufreq sysfs interface failure related to physical CPU hot-add
     (Xiongfeng Wang)

   - Fix comment in cpufreq core and update its documentation (Tang
     Yizhou)"

* tag 'pm-5.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap: DTPM: Drop unused local variable from init_dtpm()
  cpufreq: docs: Update core.rst
  cpufreq: Fix a comment in cpufreq_policy_free
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Disable DTPM at boot time
  cpufreq: Fix get_cpu_device() failure in add_cpu_dev_symlink()

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - Fix potential overlap of pseudo-MMIO addresses with MIO addresses

 - Fix stack unwinder test case inline assembly compile error that
   happens with LLVM's integrated assembler

 - Update defconfigs

* tag 's390-5.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390/pci: move pseudo-MMIO to prevent MIO overlap
  s390/test_unwind: use raw opcode instead of invalid instruction

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Three arm64 fixes for -rc4.

  One of them is just a trivial documentation fix, whereas the other two
  address a warning in the kexec code and a crash in ftrace on systems
  implementing BTI.

  The latter patch has a couple of ugly ifdefs which Mark plans to clean
  up separately, but as-is the patch is straightforward for backporting
  to stable kernels.

  Summary:

   - Add missing BTI landing instructions to the ftrace*_caller
     trampolines

   - Fix kexec() WARN when DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled

   - Fix PAC documentation by removing stale references to compiler
     flags"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: ftrace: add missing BTIs
  arm64: kexec: use __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page)
  arm64: update PAC description for kernel

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has another set of driver bugfixes, mostly for the stm32f7 driver"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: rk3x: Handle a spurious start completion interrupt flag
  i2c: stm32f7: use proper DMAENGINE API for termination
  i2c: stm32f7: stop dma transfer in case of NACK
  i2c: stm32f7: recover the bus on access timeout
  i2c: stm32f7: flush TX FIFO upon transfer errors
  i2c: cbus-gpio: set atomic transfer callback