The standard default security setting for NFS is AUTH_SYS.  An NFS
client connects to NFS servers via a privileged source port and a
fixed standard destination port (2049).  The client sends raw uid and
gid numbers to identify users making NFS requests, and the server
assumes an appropriate authority on the client has vetted these
values because the source port is privileged.

On Linux, by default in-kernel RPC services use a privileged port in
the range between 650 and 1023 to avoid using source ports of well-
known IP services.  Using such a small range limits the number of NFS
mount points and the number of unique NFS servers to which a client
can connect concurrently.

An NFS client can use unprivileged source ports to expand the range of
source port numbers, allowing more concurrent server connections and
more NFS mount points.  Servers must explicitly allow NFS connections
from unprivileged ports for this to work.

In the past, bumping the value of the sunrpc.max_resvport sysctl on
the client would permit the NFS client to use unprivileged ports.
Bumping this setting also changes the maximum port number used by
other in-kernel RPC services, some of which still required a port
number less than 1023.

This is exacerbated by the way source port numbers are chosen by the
Linux RPC client, which starts at the top of the range and works
downwards.  It means that bumping the maximum means all RPC services
requesting a source port will likely get an unprivileged port instead
of a privileged one.

Changing this setting effects all NFS mount points on a client.  A
sysadmin could not selectively choose which mount points would use
non-privileged ports and which could not.

Lastly, this mechanism of expanding the limit on the number of NFS
mount points was entirely undocumented.

To address the need for the NFS client to use a large range of source
ports without interfering with the activity of other in-kernel RPC
services, we introduce a new NFS mount option.  This option explicitly
tells only the NFS client to use a non-privileged source port when
communicating with the NFS server for one specific mount point.

This new mount option is called "resvport," like the similar NFS mount
option on FreeBSD and Mac OS X.  A sister patch for nfs-utils will be
submitted that documents this new option in nfs(5).

The default setting for this new mount option requires the NFS client
to use a privileged port, as before.  Explicitly specifying the
"noresvport" mount option allows the NFS client to use an unprivileged
source port for this mount point when connecting to the NFS server
port.

This mount option is supported only for text-based NFS mounts.

[ Sidebar: it is widely known that security mechanisms based on the
  use of privileged source ports are ineffective.  However, the NFS
  client can combine the use of unprivileged ports with the use of
  secure authentication mechanisms, such as Kerberos.  This allows a
  large number of connections and mount points while ensuring a useful
  level of security.

  Eventually we may change the default setting for this option
  depending on the security flavor used for the mount.  For example,
  if the mount is using only AUTH_SYS, then the default setting will
  be "resvport;" if the mount is using a strong security flavor such
  as krb5, the default setting will be "noresvport." ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com: Fixed a bug whereby nfs4_init_client()
was being called with incorrect arguments.]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Make it possible for the NFSv4 mount set up logic to pass mount option
flags down the stack to nfs_create_rpc_client().

This is immediately useful if we want NFS mount options to modulate
settings of the underlying RPC transport, but it may be useful at some
later point if other parts of the NFSv4 mount initialization logic
want to know what the mount options are.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The nfs_create_rpc_client() function sets up an RPC client for an NFS
mount point.  Add an option that allows it to set up an RPC transport
from an unprivileged port.

Instead of having nfs_create_rpc_client()'s callers retain local
knowledge about how to set up an RPC client, create a couple of flag
arguments to control the use of RPC_CLNT_CREATE flags.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: convert nfs_mount() to take a single data structure argument to make
it simpler to add more arguments.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up:  The nfs_mount() function is not to be used outside of the
NFS client.  Move its public declaration to fs/nfs/internal.h.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: I'm about to move the declaration of nfs_mount into
fs/nfs/internal.h and include it in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c.  There's a
conflicting definition of nfs_path in fs/nfs/internal.h and
fs/nfs/nfsroot.c, so rename the private one.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

My understanding is that there is a push to turn the kernel_thread
interface into a non-exported symbol and move all kernel threads to use
the kthread API. This patch changes lockd to use kthread_run to spawn
the reclaimer thread.

I've made the assumption here that the extra module references taken
when we spawn this thread are unnecessary and removed them. I've also
added a KERN_ERR printk that pops if the thread can't be spawned to warn
the admin that the locks won't be reclaimed.

In the future, it would be nice to be able to notify userspace that
locks have been lost (probably by implementing SIGLOST), and adding some
good policies about how long we should reattempt to reclaim the locks.

Finally, I removed a comment about memory leaks that I believe is
obsolete and added a new one to clarify the result of sending a SIGKILL
to the reclaimer thread. As best I can tell, doing so doesn't actually
cause a memory leak.

I consider this patch 2.6.29 material.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Again, this has never been intended as a public abi for out-of-tree
modules.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We've never considered the sunrpc code as part of any ABI to be used by
out-of-tree modules.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Somehow, this escaped the previous purge. There should be no need to keep
any extra locks in the XDR callbacks.

The NFS client XDR code only writes into private objects, whereas all reads
of shared objects are confined to fields that do not change, such as
filehandles...

Ditto for lockd, the NFSv2/v3 client mount code, and rpcbind.

The nfsd XDR code may require the BKL, but since it does a synchronous RPC
call from a thread that already holds the lock, that issue is moot.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

aops->readpages() and its NFS helper readpage_async_filler() will only
be called to do readahead I/O for newly allocated pages. So it's not
necessary to test for the always 0 dirty/uptodate page flags.

The removal of nfs_wb_page() call also fixes a readahead bug: the NFS
readahead has been synchronous since 2.6.23, because that call will
clear PG_readahead, which is the reminder for asynchronous readahead.

More background: the PG_readahead page flag is shared with PG_reclaim,
one for read path and the other for write path. clear_page_dirty_for_io()
unconditionally clears PG_readahead to prevent possible readahead residuals,
assuming itself to be always called in the write path. However, NFS is one
and the only exception in that it _always_ calls clear_page_dirty_for_io()
in the read path, i.e. for readpages()/readpage().

Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Impact: Prevent kernel crash with posix timer clockid CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW

commit 2d42244a (clocksource:
introduce CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) introduced a new clockid, which is only
available to read out the raw not NTP adjusted system time.

The above commit did not prevent that a posix timer can be created
with that clockid. The timer_create() syscall succeeds and initializes
the timer to a non existing hrtimer base. When the timer is deleted
either by timer_delete() or by the exit() cleanup the kernel crashes.

Prevent the creation of timers for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW by setting the
posix clock function to no_timer_create which returns an error code.
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  fs/9p: change simple_strtol to simple_strtoul
  9p: convert d_iname references to d_name.name
  9p: Remove potentially bad parameter from function entry debug print.

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix resume (S2R) broken by Intel microcode module, on A110L
  x86 gart: don't complain if no AMD GART found
  AMD IOMMU: panic if completion wait loop fails
  AMD IOMMU: set cmd buffer pointers to zero manually
  x86: re-enable MCE on secondary CPUS after suspend/resume
  AMD IOMMU: allocate rlookup_table with __GFP_ZERO

Impact: fix deadlock

This is in response to the following bug report:

Bug-Entry       : http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12100
Subject         : resume (S2R) broken by Intel microcode module, on A110L
Submitter       : Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Date            : 2008-11-25 08:48 (19 days old)
Handled-By      : Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>

[ The deadlock scenario has been discovered by Andreas Mohr ]

I think I might have a logical explanation why the system:

  (http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12100)

might hang upon resuming, OTOH it should have likely hanged each and every time.

(1) possible deadlock in microcode_resume_cpu() if either 'if' section is
taken;

(2) now, I don't see it in spec. and can't experimentally verify it (newer
ucodes don't seem to be available for my Core2duo)... but logically-wise, I'd
think that when read upon resuming, the 'microcode revision' (MSR 0x8B) should
be back to its original one (we need to reload ucode anyway so it doesn't seem
logical if a cpu doesn't drop the version)... if so, the comparison with
memcmp() for the full 'struct cpu_signature' is wrong... and that's how one of
the aforementioned 'if' sections might have been triggered - leading to a
deadlock.

Obviously, in my tests I simulated loading/resuming with the ucode of the same
version (just to see that the file is loaded/re-loaded upon resuming) so this
issue has never popped up.

I'd appreciate if someone with an appropriate system might give a try to the
2nd patch (titled "fix a comparison && deadlock...").

In any case, the deadlock situation is a must-have fix.
Reported-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Since v9ses->uid is unsigned, it would seem better to use simple_strtoul that
simple_strtol.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows: (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@r2@
long e;
position p;
@@

e = simple_strtol@p(...)

@@
position p != r2.p;
type T;
T e;
@@

e =
- simple_strtol@p
+ simple_strtoul
  (...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

d_iname is rubbish for long file names.
Use d_name.name in printks instead.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Duane Griffin <duaneg@dghda.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] mpt fusion: clear list of outstanding commands on host reset
  [SCSI] scsi_lib: only call scsi_unprep_request() under queue lock
  [SCSI] ibmvstgt: move crq_queue_create to the end of initialization
  [SCSI] libiscsi REGRESSION: fix passthrough support with older iscsi tools
  [SCSI] aacraid: disable Dell Percraid quirk on Adaptec 2200S and 2120S

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: Fix a Oops bug in omap soc driver.
  ALSA: hda - Remove non-working headphone control for Dell laptops
  ALSA: hda - Add no-jd model for IDT 92HD73xx
  ALSA: Revert "ALSA: hda: removed unneeded hp_nid references"
  ALSA: hda - Add quirk for Dell Studio 17
  ALSA: hda - Fix silent HP output on D975

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cciss: fix problem that deleting multiple logical drives could cause a panic

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/i915: GEM on PAE has problems - disable it for now.
  drm/i915: Don't return busy for buffers left on the flushing list.

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: Don't read past end of bitmap when reading bitmap.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI hotplug: ibmphp: Fix module ref count underflow
  PCI hotplug: acpiphp wants a 64-bit _SUN
  PCI: pciehp: fix unexpected power off with pciehp_force
  PCI: fix aer resume sanity check

There will be a Oops or frequent underrun messages when playing music with
omap soc driver, this is because a data region is incorretly sized, other data
region will be overwriten when writing to this data region.
Signed-off-by: Stanley Miao <stanley.miao@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous commit re-enabled hp_nid setup for IDT92HD73*, but
it's unneeded indeed for Dell laptops that have multiple headphones.
Setting the extra hp_nid results in a non-working "Headpohne" mixer
control.  Thus hp_nid should be 0 for these dell models.

Also, the automatic addition of hp_nid should check whether it's
a dual-HP model or not.  For dual-HPs, the pins are already checked
by the early workaround.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Added the model without the jack-detection for some desktops that
have really no jack-detection.  The recent driver caused regressions
regarding the sound output on such machines.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This reverts commit 07f455f7.
    ALSA: hda: removed unneeded hp_nid references

    Removed unneeded hp_nid references for 92hd73xx codec family.

This caused the silent output on some Intel desktops due to missing
routing of widget 0x0a and 0x0d.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix problem that deleting multiple logical drives could cause a panic.

It fixes a panic which can be easily reproduced in the following way: Just
create several "arrays," each with multiple logical drives via hpacucli,
then delete the first array, and it will blow up in deregister_disk(), in
the call to get_host() when it tries to dig the hba pointer out of a NULL
queue pointer.

The problem has been present since my code to make rebuild_lun_table
behave better went in.
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cca.cpqcorp.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Added the matching model=dell-m6 for Dell Studio 17 laptop.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Schirottke <master@kanotix.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

On PAE systems, GEM allocates pages using shmem, and passes these
pages to be bound into AGP, however the AGP interfaces + the x86
set_memory interfaces all take unsigned long not dma_addr_t.

The initial fix for this was a mess, so we need to do this correctly
for 2.6.29.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

These buffers don't have active rendering still occurring to them, they just
need either a flush to be emitted or a retire_requests to occur so that we
notice they're done.  Return unbusy so that one of the two occurs.  The two
expected consumers of this interface (OpenGL and libdrm_intel BO cache) both
want this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Acked-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

When we read the write-intent-bitmap off the device, we currently
read a whole number of pages.
When PAGE_SIZE is 4K, this works due to the alignment we enforce
on the superblock and bitmap.
When PAGE_SIZE is 64K, this case read past the end-of-device
which causes an error.

When we write the superblock, we ensure to clip the last page
to just be the required size.  Copy that code into the read path
to just read the required number of sectors.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  async_xor: dma_map destination DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
  dmaengine: protect 'id' from concurrent registrations
  ioat: wait for self-test completion

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
  avr32: favr-32 build fix
  ATSTK1006: Fix boot from NAND flash
  avr32: remove .note.gnu.build-id section when making vmlinux.bin
  avr32: Enable pullup on USART TX lines

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  bnx2: Fix bug in bnx2_free_rx_mem().
  irda: Add irda_skb_cb qdisc related padding
  jme: Fixed a typo
  net: kernel BUG at drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:165!
  drivers/net: starfire: Fix napi ->poll() weight handling
  tlan: Fix pci memory unmapping
  enc28j60: use netif_rx_ni() to deliver RX packets
  tlan: Fix small (< 64 bytes) datagram transmissions
  netfilter: ctnetlink: fix missing CTA_NAT_SEQ_UNSPEC