Currently cma areas without a fixed base are allocated close to the end of
the node.  This placement is sub-optimal because of compaction: it brings
pages into the cma area.  In particular, it can bring in hot executable
pages, even if there is a plenty of free memory on the machine.  This
results in cma allocation failures.

Instead let's place cma areas close to the beginning of a node.  In this
case the compaction will help to free cma areas, resulting in better cma
allocation success rates.

If there is enough memory let's try to allocate bottom-up starting with
4GB to exclude any possible interference with DMA32.  On smaller machines
or in a case of a failure, stick with the old behavior.

16GB vm, 2GB cma area:
With this patch:
[    0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G
[    0.002928] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node
[    0.002930] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x0000000100000000
[    0.002931] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0

Without this patch:
[    0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G
[    0.002930] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node
[    0.002933] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x00000003c0000000
[    0.002934] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0

v2:
  - switched to memblock_set_bottom_up(true), by Mike
  - start with 4GB, by Mike

[guro@fb.com: whitespace fix, per Mike]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221170551.GB3428478@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com
[guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit warnings]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223163537.GA4011967@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com
[guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit systems]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201217201214.3414100-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hugh pointed out that the gma500 driver uses shmem pages, but needs to
limit them to the DMA32 zone.  Ensure the allocations resulting from the
gfp_mask returned by limit_gfp_mask use the zone flags that were
originally passed to shmem_getpage_gfp.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224121016.1314ed6d@imladris.surriel.comSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently if thp enabled=[madvise], mounting a tmpfs filesystem with
huge=always and mmapping files from that tmpfs does not result in
khugepaged collapsing those mappings, despite the mount flag indicating
that it should.

Fix that by breaking up the blocks of tests in hugepage_vma_check a little
bit, and testing things in the correct order.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-4-riel@surriel.com
Fixes: c2231020 ("mm: thp: register mm for khugepaged when merging vma for shmem")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Matthew Wilcox pointed out that the i915 driver opportunistically
allocates tmpfs memory, but will happily reclaim some of its pool if no
memory is available.

Make sure the gfp mask used to opportunistically allocate a THP is always
at least as restrictive as the original gfp mask.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-3-riel@surriel.comSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm,thp,shm: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_mask", v6.

The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled
through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can
help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and
compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously.

However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those
configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on
the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs
simultaneously.

This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem
hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening.

This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in
quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages
are available.

With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more
aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little
less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that
flag.

This patch (of 4):

The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled
through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can
help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and
compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously.

However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those
configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on
the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs
simultaneously.

This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem
hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening.

Controlling the gfp_mask of THP allocations through the knobs in sysfs
allows users to determine the balance between how aggressively the system
tries to allocate THPs at fault time, and how much the application may end
up stalling attempting those allocations.

This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in
quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages
are available.

With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more
aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little
less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that
flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-1-riel@surriel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-2-riel@surriel.comSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pagevec_lookup_entries() is now just a wrapper around find_get_entries()
so remove it and convert all its callers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-15-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All callers of find_get_entries() use a pvec, so pass it directly instead
of manipulating it in the caller.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-14-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All callers want to fetch the full size of the pvec.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-13-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Simplifies the callers and uses the existing functionality in
find_get_entries().  We can also drop the final argument of
truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries() and simplify the logic in that
function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-12-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This simplifies the callers and leads to a more efficient implementation
since the XArray has this functionality already.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-11-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have three functions (shmem_undo_range(), truncate_inode_pages_range()
and invalidate_mapping_pages()) which want exactly this function, so add
it to filemap.c.  Before this patch, shmem_undo_range() would split any
compound page which overlaps either end of the range being punched in both
the first and second loops through the address space.  After this patch,
that functionality is left for the second loop, which is arguably more
appropriate since the first loop is supposed to run through all the pages
quickly, and splitting a page can sleep.

[willy@infradead.org: add assertion]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-3-willy@infradead.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-10-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enhance mapping_seek_hole_data() to handle partially uptodate pages and
convert the iomap seek code to call it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-9-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rewrite shmem_seek_hole_data() and move it to filemap.c.

[willy@infradead.org: don't put an xa_is_value() page]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-4-willy@infradead.org

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-8-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a lot of common code in find_get_entries(),
find_get_pages_range() and find_get_pages_range_tag().  Factor out
find_get_entry() which simplifies all three functions.

[willy@infradead.org: remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-2-willy@infradead.orgLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-7-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

find_get_entry doesn't "find" anything.  It returns the entry at a
particular index.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-6-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The functionality of find_lock_entry() and find_get_entry() can be
provided by pagecache_get_page(), which lets us delete find_lock_entry()
and make find_get_entry() static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-5-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's no need to get a reference to the page, just load the entry and
see if it's a shadow entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-4-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The comment shows that the reason for using find_get_entries() is now
stale; find_get_pages() will not return 0 if it hits a consecutive run of
swap entries, and I don't believe it has since 2011.  pagevec_lookup() is
a simpler function to use than find_get_pages(), so use it instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-3-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Overhaul multi-page lookups for THP", v4.

This THP prep patchset changes several page cache iteration APIs to only
return head pages.

 - It's only possible to tag head pages in the page cache, so only
   return head pages, not all their subpages.
 - Factor a lot of common code out of the various batch lookup routines
 - Add mapping_seek_hole_data()
 - Unify find_get_entries() and pagevec_lookup_entries()
 - Make find_get_entries only return head pages, like find_get_entry().

These are only loosely connected, but they seem to make sense together as
a series.

This patch (of 14):

Pagecache tags are used for dirty page writeback.  Since dirtiness is
tracked on a per-THP basis, we only want to return the head page rather
than each subpage of a tagged page.  All the filesystems which use huge
pages today are in-memory, so there are no tagged huge pages today.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds

 - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz

 - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig

 - Fix misuse of extra-y

 - Support DWARF v5 debug info

 - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
   exceeded the limit

 - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches

 - Minor cleanups of genksyms

 - Minor cleanups of Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
  initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
  kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
  kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
  kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
  kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
  kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
  kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
  kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
  kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
  kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
  Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
  Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
  kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
  kbuild: remove ld-version macro
  scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
  scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
  arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
  arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
  gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
  kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
  ...

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Miscellaneous ext4 cleanups and bug fixes. Pretty boring this cycle..."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: add .kunitconfig fragment to enable ext4-specific tests
  ext: EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS should depend on EXT4_FS instead of selecting it
  ext4: reset retry counter when ext4_alloc_file_blocks() makes progress
  ext4: fix potential htree index checksum corruption
  ext4: factor out htree rep invariant check
  ext4: Change list_for_each* to list_for_each_entry*
  ext4: don't try to processed freed blocks until mballoc is initialized
  ext4: use DEFINE_MUTEX() for mutex lock

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Remove unnecessary locking around _OSC (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Clarify message about _OSC failure (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Remove notification of PCIe bandwidth changes (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Tidy checking of syscall user config accessors (Heiner Kallweit)

  Resource management:
   - Decline to resize resources if boot config must be preserved (Ard
     Biesheuvel)
   - Fix pci_register_io_range() memory leak (Geert Uytterhoeven)

  Error handling (Keith Busch):
   - Clear error status from the correct device
   - Retain error recovery status so drivers can use it after reset
   - Log the type of Port (Root or Switch Downstream) that we reset
   - Always request a reset for Downstream Ports in frozen state

  Endpoint framework and NTB (Kishon Vijay Abraham I):
   - Make *_get_first_free_bar() take into account 64 bit BAR
   - Add helper API to get the 'next' unreserved BAR
   - Make *_free_bar() return error codes on failure
   - Remove unused pci_epf_match_device()
   - Add support to associate secondary EPC with EPF
   - Add support in configfs to associate two EPCs with EPF
   - Add pci_epc_ops to map MSI IRQ
   - Add pci_epf_ops to expose function-specific attrs
   - Allow user to create sub-directory of 'EPF Device' directory
   - Implement ->msi_map_irq() ops for cadence
   - Configure LM_EP_FUNC_CFG based on epc->function_num_map for cadence
   - Add EP function driver to provide NTB functionality
   - Add support for EPF PCI Non-Transparent Bridge
   - Add specification for PCI NTB function device
   - Add PCI endpoint NTB function user guide
   - Add configfs binding documentation for pci-ntb endpoint function

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
   - Add support for BCM4908 and external PERST# signal controller
     (Rafał Miłecki)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:
   - Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect (Nadeem Athani)
   - Fix merge botch in cdns_pcie_host_map_dma_ranges() (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
   - Add LX2160A rev2 EP mode support (Hou Zhiqiang)
   - Convert to builtin_platform_driver() (Michael Walle)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix OF node reference leak (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver:
   - Add Microchip PolarFire PCIe controller driver (Daire McNamara)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
   - Use PHY_REFCLK_USE_PAD only for ipq8064 (Ansuel Smith)
   - Add support for ddrss_sf_tbu clock for sm8250 (Dmitry Baryshkov)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
   - Drop PCIE_RCAR config option (Lad Prabhakar)
   - Always allocate MSI addresses in 32bit space (Marek Vasut)

  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
   - Add FriendlyARM NanoPi M4B DT binding (Chen-Yu Tsai)
   - Make 'ep-gpios' DT property optional (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
   - Work around ECRC configuration hardware defect (Vidya Sagar)
   - Drop support for config space in DT 'ranges' (Rob Herring)
   - Change size to u64 for EP outbound iATU (Shradha Todi)
   - Add upper limit address for outbound iATU (Shradha Todi)
   - Make dw_pcie ops optional (Jisheng Zhang)
   - Remove unnecessary dw_pcie_ops from al driver (Jisheng Zhang)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix OF node reference leak (Pan Bian)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Remove tango host controller driver (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Remove IRQ handler & data together (altera-msi, brcmstb, dwc)
     (Martin Kaiser)
   - Fix xgene-msi race in installing chained IRQ handler (Martin
     Kaiser)
   - Apply CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG to entire drivers/pci hierarchy (Junhao He)
   - Fix pci-bridge-emul array overruns (Russell King)
   - Remove obsolete uses of WARN_ON(in_interrupt()) (Sebastian Andrzej
     Siewior)"

* tag 'pci-v5.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (69 commits)
  PCI: qcom: Use PHY_REFCLK_USE_PAD only for ipq8064
  PCI: qcom: Add support for ddrss_sf_tbu clock
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document ddrss_sf_tbu clock for sm8250
  PCI: al: Remove useless dw_pcie_ops
  PCI: dwc: Don't assume the ops in dw_pcie always exist
  PCI: dwc: Add upper limit address for outbound iATU
  PCI: dwc: Change size to u64 for EP outbound iATU
  PCI: dwc: Drop support for config space in 'ranges'
  PCI: layerscape: Convert to builtin_platform_driver()
  PCI: layerscape: Add LX2160A rev2 EP mode support
  dt-bindings: PCI: layerscape: Add LX2160A rev2 compatible strings
  PCI: dwc: Work around ECRC configuration issue
  PCI/portdrv: Report reset for frozen channel
  PCI/AER: Specify the type of Port that was reset
  PCI/ERR: Retain status from error notification
  PCI/AER: Clear AER status from Root Port when resetting Downstream Port
  PCI/ERR: Clear status of the reporting device
  dt-bindings: arm: rockchip: Add FriendlyARM NanoPi M4B
  PCI: rockchip: Make 'ep-gpios' DT property optional
  Documentation: PCI: Add PCI endpoint NTB function user guide
  ...

Pull nds32 updates from Greentime Hu:
 "Code clean-up and refinement"

* tag 'nds32-for-linux-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux:
  nds32: Fix bogus reference to <asm/procinfo.h>
  nds32: use get_kernel_nofault in dump_mem
  nds32: remove dump_instr
  nds32: configs: Cleanup CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
  nds32: Replace <linux/clk-provider.h> by <linux/of_clk.h>

Andestech(nds32) never had <asm/procinfo.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>

Use the proper get_kernel_nofault helper to access an unsafe kernel
pointer without faulting instead of playing with set_fs and get_user.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>

dump_inst has a return before actually doing anything, so just drop the
whole thing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>

CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE is gone since commit f1089c92 ("kbuild: remove
CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE support").
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>

The Andes platform code is not a clock provider, and just needs to call
of_clk_init().

Hence it can include <linux/of_clk.h> instead of <linux/clk-provider.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>

Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
  of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
  various ways.

  This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:

   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
     not longer at an easy to find place.

   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.

   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.

   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
     confused about the stack pointer manipulation"

* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
  um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
  x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
  softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
  softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
  x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
  x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
  x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
  x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
  x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
  x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
  x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
  x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
  x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
  x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A few small subsystems and some of MM.

  172 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: hexagon, scripts, ntfs,
  ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, debug, pagecache, swap,
  memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, page-reporting, vmalloc, kasan,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
  mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, and migration)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (172 commits)
  mm/migrate: remove unneeded semicolons
  hugetlbfs: remove unneeded return value of hugetlb_vmtruncate()
  hugetlbfs: fix some comment typos
  hugetlbfs: correct some obsolete comments about inode i_mutex
  hugetlbfs: make hugepage size conversion more readable
  hugetlbfs: remove meaningless variable avoid_reserve
  hugetlbfs: correct obsolete function name in hugetlbfs_read_iter()
  hugetlbfs: use helper macro default_hstate in init_hugetlbfs_fs
  hugetlbfs: remove useless BUG_ON(!inode) in hugetlbfs_setattr()
  hugetlbfs: remove special hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty()
  mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type bool
  mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()
  mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()
  numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodes
  mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
  mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()
  mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compaction
  mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLocked
  mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compaction
  z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()
  ...

Remove superfluous semicolons after function definitions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210115110131.2359683-1-cy.fan@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Chengyang Fan <cy.fan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The function hugetlb_vmtruncate() is guaranteed to always success since
commit 7aa91e10 ("hugetlb: allow extending ftruncate on hugetlbfs").
So we should remove the unneeded return value which is always 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210208084637.47789-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix typos reserv to reserve, minimim to minimum. No functional change
intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210130092351.28072-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 9902af79 ("parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem"),
i_mutex of inode is converted to i_rwsem. So replace i_mutex with i_rwsem
to make comments up to date.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127093111.36672-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The calculation 1U << (h->order + PAGE_SHIFT - 10) is actually equal to
(PAGE_SHIFT << (h->order)) >> 10.  So we can make it more readable by
replace it with huge_page_size(h) >> 10.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122083141.24548-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The variable avoid_reserve is meaningless because we never changed its
value and just passed it to alloc_huge_page().  So remove it to make code
more clear that in hugetlbfs_fallocate, we never avoid reserve when alloc
hugepage yet.  Also add a comment offered by Mike Kravetz to explain this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120071508.9078-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 36e78914 ("kill do_generic_mapping_read"), the function
do_generic_mapping_read() is renamed to do_generic_file_read(). And then
commit 47c27bc4 ("fs: pass iocb to do_generic_file_read") renamed it
to generic_file_buffered_read(). So replace do_generic_mapping_read() with
generic_file_buffered_read() to keep comment uptodate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118063210.47118-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit e5ff2159 ("hugetlb: multiple hstates for multiple page
sizes"), we can use macro default_hstate to get the struct hstate which we
use by default.  But init_hugetlbfs_fs() forgot to use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210116091827.20982-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we reach here with inode = NULL, we should have crashed as inode has
already been dereferenced via hstate_inode.  So this BUG_ON(!inode) does
not take effect and should be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118110700.52506-1-linmiaohe@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Matthew Wilcox noticed that hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty always returns 0.
Instead, it should return 1 or 0 depending on the previous state of the
dirty bit.  In addition, the call to compound_head is redundant as it is
also performed in calling routine set_page_dirty.

Replace the hugetlbfs specific routine hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty with
__set_page_dirty_no_writeback as it addresses both of these issues.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221192542.15732-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>