This is used in poison.h to offset poison values so that they don't
point directly into user space.

The value we choose sits roughly between user and kernel space, which
means on their own the poison values don't point anywhere useful. If an
attacker can cause an access at some offset from the poison value then
we may still be in trouble, but by putting the poison values between
user and kernel space we maximise the required size of that offset.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The current facility_strings[] are correct when the trap address is
0xf80 (hypervisor facility unavailable). When the trap address is
0xf60 (facility unavailable) IC (Interruption Cause) a.k.a status in the
code is undefined for values 0 and 1.

Add a check to prevent printing the (misleading) facility name for IC 0
and 1 when we came in via 0xf60. In all cases, print the actual IC
value, to avoid any confusion.

This hasn't been seen on real hardware, on only qemu which was
misreporting an exception.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix indentation, combine printks(), massage change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We have a bunch of Kconfig symbols which select various IBM_EMAC_*
symbols. These all cause warnings when IBM_EMAC is not selected.

eg.

  warning: (PPC_CELL_NATIVE && BLUESTONE && CANYONLANDS && GLACIER &&
  EIGER && 440EPX && 440GRX && 440GX && 460SX && 405EX) selects
  IBM_EMAC_RGMII which has unmet direct dependencies (NETDEVICES &&
  ETHERNET && NET_VENDOR_IBM)

So make them all depend on IBM_EMAC being enabled first.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

SPU_FS selects MEMORY_HOTPLUG, which is problematic because
MEMORY_HOTPLUG is user selectable, meaning we can end up with a broken
.config where MEMORY_HOTPLUG is enabled but its dependencies are not,
leading to build breakages.

The select of MEMORY_HOTPLUG for SPU_FS was added back in 2006, in
commit 4da30d15 ("[POWERPC] spufs: fix memory hotplug dependency").

However we reworked the spufs code and removed the dependency on memory
hotplug in 2007 in commit 78bde53e ("[POWERPC] spufs: remove need
for struct page for SPEs").

So drop the select as it's no longer needed and causes problems.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We should be using lmb_is_removable() to validate that enough LMBs
are available to remove when doing a remove by count. This will check
that the LMB is owned by the system and it is considered removable.
This patch also adds a pr_info() notification to report the LMB count
to remove was not satisfied.

What we do now is just check that there are enough LMBs owned by the
system when validating there are enough LMBs to remove. This can
lead to situations where there are enough LMBs owned by the system
but not enough that are considered removable. This results in having
to bail out of the remove operation instead of just failing the request
that we should have known wouldn't succeed.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In the recent commit 1515ab93 ("powerpc/mm: Dump hash table") we
added code to dump the hage page table. Currently this can be selected
to build on any platform. However it breaks the build if we're building
for a non-Book3S platform, because none of the hash page table related
defines and so on exist. So restrict it to building only on Book3S.

Similarly in commit 8eb07b18 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
we added code to dump the Linux page tables, which uses some constants
which are only defined on Book3S - so guard those with an #ifdef.

Fixes: 1515ab93 ("powerpc/mm: Dump hash table")
Fixes: 8eb07b18 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

GCC 5 generates different code for this bootwrapper null check that
causes the PS3 to hang very early in its bootup. This check is of
limited value, so just get rid of it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that we've defined structures to describe each of the client
architecture vectors, we can use those to construct the value we pass to
firmware.

This avoids the tricks we previously played with the W() macro, allows
us to properly endian annotate fields, and should help to avoid bugs
introduced by failing to have the correct number of zero pad bytes
between fields.

It also means we can avoid hard coding IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET in
order to update the max_cpus value and instead just set it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The "client architecture vectors" are a series of structures we pass to
firmware to define various things, such as what processors we support
and many other options.

Each structure is entirely different so we have to define a different
struct for each one, but that's OK.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This has not made its way to a PAPR release yet, but we have an hcall
number assigned.

  H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET = 0x380

  Syntax:
    hcall(uint64 H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET, int64 target);

  Generate a system reset NMI on the threads indicated by target.

  Values for target:
    -1 = target all online threads including the caller
    -2 = target all online threads except for the caller
    All other negative values: reserved
    Positive values: The thread to be targeted, obtained from the value
    of the "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property of the CPU in the OF
    device tree.

  Semantics:
  - Invalid target: return H_Parameter.
  - Otherwise: Generate a system reset NMI on target thread(s),
    return H_Success.

This will be used by crash/debug code to get stuck CPUs into a known
state.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Enable CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE in powernv_defconfig, ppc64_defconfig and
pseries_defconfig.

It depends on CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256=y, so add that as well.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Define the Kconfig symbol so that the kexec_file_load() code can be
built, and wire up the syscall so that it can be called.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This purgatory implementation is based on the versions from kexec-tools
and kexec-lite, with additional changes.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds the support code needed for implementing
kexec_file_load() on powerpc.

This consists of functions to load the ELF kernel, either big or little
endian, and setup the purgatory enviroment which switches from the first
kernel to the second kernel.

None of this code is built yet, as it depends on CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE which
we have not yet defined. Although we could define CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE in
this patch, we'd then have a window in history where the kconfig symbol
is present but the syscall is not, which would be awkward.
Signed-off-by: Josh Sklar <sklar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Commit 2965faa5 ("kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core
code") introduced CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE so that CONFIG_KEXEC means whether
the kexec_load system call should be compiled-in and CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
means whether the kexec_file_load system call should be compiled-in.
These options can be set independently from each other.

Since until now powerpc only supported kexec_load, CONFIG_KEXEC and
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE were synonyms. That is not the case anymore, so we
need to make a distinction. Almost all places where CONFIG_KEXEC was
being used should be using CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE instead, since
kexec_file_load also needs that code compiled in.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

kexec_locate_mem_hole will be used by the PowerPC kexec_file_load
implementation to find free memory for the purgatory stack.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This is done to simplify the kexec_add_buffer argument list.
Adapt all callers to set up a kexec_buf to pass to kexec_add_buffer.

In addition, change the type of kexec_buf.buffer from char * to void *.
There is no particular reason for it to be a char *, and the change
allows us to get rid of 3 existing casts to char * in the code.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Allow architectures to specify a different memory walking function for
kexec_add_buffer. x86 uses iomem to track reserved memory ranges, but
PowerPC uses the memblock subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Aneesh/Ben reported that the change to do_page_fault() we made in commit
1d18ad02 ("powerpc/mm: Detect instruction fetch denied and report")
needs to handle the case where CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE is missing but we
have CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE. In those cases the check added for
SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G might trigger a false positive.

This patch adds a check for CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE in addition to the
MSR value.

Fixes: 1d18ad02 ("powerpc/mm: Detect instruction fetch denied and report")
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that we don't set ARCH incorrectly when calling the boot Makefile,
we can use the generic cpp_lds_S rule for converting our zImage.lds.S
into zImage.lds.

The main advantage of using the generic rule is that it correctly uses
if_changed, which means we correctly regenerate the linker script when
switching endian. Fixing that means we are finally able to build one
endian and then rebuild the other endian without requiring to clean
between builds.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If we're using if_changed then we must depend on FORCE, so that
if_changed gets a chance to check if something changed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Back in 2005 when the ppc/ppc64 merge started, we used to build the
kernel code in arch/powerpc but use the boot code from arch/ppc or
arch/ppc64 depending on whether we were building for 32 or 64-bit.

Originally we called the boot Makefile passing ARCH=$(OLDARCH), where
OLDARCH was ppc or ppc64.

In commit 20f62954 ("powerpc: Make building the boot image work for
both 32-bit and 64-bit") (2005-10-11) we split the call for 32/64-bit
using an ifeq check, because the two Makefiles took different targets,
and explicitly passed ARCH=ppc64 for the 64-bit case and ARCH=ppc for
the 32-bit case.

Then in commit 94b212c2 ("powerpc: Move ppc64 boot wrapper code over
to arch/powerpc") (2005-11-16) we moved the boot code into arch/powerpc
and dropped the ppc case, but kept passing ARCH=ppc64 to
arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile.

Since then there have been several more boot targets added, all of which
have copied the ARCH=ppc64 setting, such that now we have four targets
using it.

Currently it seems that nothing actually uses the ARCH value, but that's
basically just luck, and in particular it prevents us from using the
generic cpp_lds_S rule. It's also clearly wrong, ARCH=ppc64 is dead,
buried and cremated.

Fix it by dropping the setting of ARCH completely, the correct value is
exported by the top level Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This will improve the task exit case, by batching tlb invalidates.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When we are updating a pte, we just need to flush the tlb mapping
that pte. Right now we do a full mm flush because we don't track page
size. Now that we have page size details in pte use that to do the
optimized flush
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When we are updating a pte, we just need to flush the tlb mapping
that pte. Right now we do a full mm flush because we don't track the page
size. Now that we have page size details in pte use that to do the
optimized flush
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that we have page size details encoded in pte using software pte
bits, use that to find the page size needed for tlb flush.

This function should only be used on P9 DD1, so give it a horrible name
to make that clear.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds a new software defined pte bit. We use the reserved
fields of ISA 3.0 pte definition since we will only be using this on DD1
code paths. We can possibly look at removing this code later.

The software bit will be used to differentiate between 64K/4K and 2M
ptes. This helps in finding the page size mapping by a pte so that we
can do efficient tlb flush.

We don't support 1G hugetlb pages yet. So we add a DEBUG WARN_ON to
catch wrong usage.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

W.r.t hash page table config, we support 16MB and 16GB as the hugepage
size. Update the hstate_get_psize to handle 16M and 16G.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We will start moving some book3s specific hugetlb functions there.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This converts one that was missed by b1576fec ("powerpc: No need
to use dot symbols when branching to a function").
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From 80f23935 ("powerpc: Convert cmp to cmpd in idle enter sequence"):

  PowerPC's "cmp" instruction has four operands. Normally people write
  "cmpw" or "cmpd" for the second cmp operand 0 or 1. But, frequently
  people forget, and write "cmp" with just three operands.

  With older binutils this is silently accepted as if this was "cmpw",
  while often "cmpd" is wanted. With newer binutils GAS will complain
  about this for 64-bit code. For 32-bit code it still silently assumes
  "cmpw" is what is meant.

In this case, cmpwi is called for, so this is just a build fix for
new toolchains.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.0+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ISA 3 defines new encoded access authority that allows instruction
access prevention in privileged mode and allows normal access
to problem state. This patch just enables IAMR (Instruction Authority
Mask Register), enabling AMR would require more work.

I've tested this with a buggy driver and a simple payload. The payload
is specific to the build I've tested.

mpe: Also tested with LKDTM:

  # echo EXEC_USERSPACE > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
  lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_USERSPACE
  lkdtm: attempting ok execution at c0000000005bf560
  lkdtm: attempting bad execution at 00003fff8d940000
  Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
  Faulting instruction address: 0x3fff8d940000
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  NIP: 00003fff8d940000 LR: c0000000005bfa58 CTR: 00003fff8d940000
  REGS: c0000000f1fcf900 TRAP: 0400   Not tainted  (4.9.0-rc5-compiler_gcc-6.2.0-00109-g956dbc06232a)
  MSR: 9000000010009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 48002222  XER: 00000000
  ...
  Call Trace:
    lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE+0x104/0x120 (unreliable)
    lkdtm_do_action+0x3c/0x80
    direct_entry+0x100/0x1b0
    full_proxy_write+0x94/0x100
    __vfs_write+0x3c/0x1b0
    vfs_write+0xcc/0x230
    SyS_write+0x60/0x110
    system_call+0x38/0xfc
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ISA 3 allows for prevention of instruction fetch and execution
of user mode pages. If such an error occurs, SRR1 bit 35 reports the
error. We catch and report the error in do_page_fault().
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Setup AMOR (Authority Mask Override Register) in HV mode so that the
host and guest kernel can in turn setup IAMR.

This allows us to enable key 0 in a following patch.
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Ensure that PSSCR is set to a safe value corresponding to no
state-loss each time a POWER9 CPU comes online.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-By: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There is a nice interface for asking ftrace to dump all its tracing
buffers. The only down side for use in xmon is that it uses printk.
Depending on circumstances printk may not work when in xmon, but it also
may, so add a 'dt' command which dumps the ftrace buffers, and add a
note to the help to mentiont that it uses printk.

Calling this routine also disables tracing, which is problematic if you
return from xmon and expect the system to keep operating normally. So
after we do the dump turn tracing back on.

Both functions already have nop versions defined for when ftrace is not
enabled, so we don't need any extra #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Use builtin_platform_driver() helper to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Drop duplicate header sched.h from native.c.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit d0563a12 ("powerpc: Implement {cmp}xchg for u8 and u16")
we removed the volatile from __cmpxchg().

This is leading to warnings such as:

  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_lock.c: In function ‘drm_lock_take’:
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:484:37: warning: passing argument 1
  of ‘__cmpxchg’ discards ‘volatile’ qualifier from pointer target
     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,   \

There doesn't seem to be consensus across architectures whether the
argument is volatile or not, so at least for now put the volatile back.

Fixes: d0563a12 ("powerpc: Implement {cmp}xchg for u8 and u16")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Merge the topic branch we're sharing with the kvm-ppc tree.