- 06 Nov, 2020 2 commits
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Andrew Jones authored
ID registers are RAZ until they've been allocated a purpose, but that doesn't mean they should be removed from the KVM_GET_REG_LIST list. So far we only have one register, SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, that is hidden from userspace when its function, SVE, is not present. Expose SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to userspace as RAZ when SVE is not implemented. Removing the userspace visibility checks is enough to reexpose it, as it will already return zero to userspace when SVE is not present. The register already behaves as RAZ for the guest when SVE is not present. Fixes: 73433762 ("KVM: arm64/sve: System register context switch and access support") Reported-by:
张东旭 <xu910121@sina.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org#v5.2+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105091022.15373-2-drjones@redhat.com
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Gavin Shan authored
The PUD and PMD are folded into PGD when the following options are enabled. In that case, PUD_SHIFT is equal to PMD_SHIFT and we fail to build with the indicated errors: CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_42=y CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT=16 CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS=3 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘user_mem_abort’: arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:798:2: error: duplicate case value case PMD_SHIFT: ^~~~ arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:791:2: note: previously used here case PUD_SHIFT: ^~~~ This fixes the issue by skipping the check on PUD huge page when PUD and PMD are folded into PGD. Fixes: 2f40c460 ("KVM: arm64: Use fallback mapping sizes for contiguous huge page sizes") Reported-by:Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Oct, 2020 4 commits
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Qais Yousef authored
On a system without uniform support for AArch32 at EL0, it is possible for the guest to force run AArch32 at EL0 and potentially cause an illegal exception if running on a core without AArch32. Add an extra check so that if we catch the guest doing that, then we prevent it from running again by resetting vcpu->arch.target and return ARM_EXCEPTION_IL. We try to catch this misbehaviour as early as possible and not rely on an illegal exception occuring to signal the problem. Attempting to run a 32bit app in the guest will produce an error from QEMU if the guest exits while running in AArch32 EL0. Tested on Juno by instrumenting the host to fake asym aarch32 and instrumenting KVM to make the asymmetry visible to the guest. [will: Incorporated feedback from Marc] Signed-off-by:
Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
We finalize caps before initializing kvm hyp code, and any use of cpus_have_const_cap() in kvm hyp code generates redundant and potentially unsound code to read the cpu_hwcaps array. A number of helper functions used in both hyp context and regular kernel context use cpus_have_const_cap(), as some regular kernel code runs before the capabilities are finalized. It's tedious and error-prone to write separate copies of these for hyp and non-hyp code. So that we can avoid the redundant code, let's automatically upgrade cpus_have_const_cap() to cpus_have_final_cap() when used in hyp context. With this change, there's never a reason to access to cpu_hwcaps array from hyp code, and we don't need to create an NVHE alias for this. This should have no effect on non-hyp code. Signed-off-by:
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
In a subsequent patch we'll modify cpus_have_const_cap() to call cpus_have_final_cap(), and hence we need to define cpus_have_final_cap() first. To make subsequent changes easier to follow, this patch reorders the two without making any other changes. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
Currently has_vhe() detects whether it is being compiled for VHE/NVHE hyp code based on preprocessor definitions, and uses this knowledge to avoid redundant runtime checks. There are other cases where we'd like to use this knowledge, so let's factor the preprocessor checks out into separate helpers. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by:
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- 29 Oct, 2020 8 commits
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Santosh Shukla authored
VFIO allows a device driver to resolve a fault by mapping a MMIO range. This can be subsequently result in user_mem_abort() to try and compute a huge mapping based on the MMIO pfn, which is a sure recipe for things to go wrong. Instead, force a PTE mapping when the pfn faulted in has a device mapping. Fixes: 6d674e28 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Properly handle faulting of device mappings") Suggested-by:
Santosh Shukla <sashukla@nvidia.com> [maz: rewritten commit message] Signed-off-by:
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Gavin Shan authored
Although huge pages can be created out of multiple contiguous PMDs or PTEs, the corresponding sizes are not supported at Stage-2 yet. Instead of failing the mapping, fall back to the nearer supported mapping size (CONT_PMD to PMD and CONT_PTE to PTE respectively). Suggested-by:
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Will Deacon authored
stage2_pte_cacheable() tries to figure out whether the mapping installed in its 'pte' parameter is cacheable or not. Unfortunately, it fails miserably because it extracts the memory attributes from the entry using FIELD_GET(), which returns the attributes shifted down to bit 0, but then compares this with the unshifted value generated by the PAGE_S2_MEMATTR() macro. A direct consequence of this bug is that cache maintenance is silently skipped, which in turn causes 32-bit guests to crash early on when their set/way maintenance is trapped but not emulated correctly. Fix the broken masks by avoiding the use of FIELD_GET() altogether. Fixes: 6d9d2115 ("KVM: arm64: Add support for stage-2 map()/unmap() in generic page-table") Reported-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
The DBGD{CCINT,SCRext} and DBGVCR register entries in the cp14 array are missing their target register, resulting in all accesses being targetted at the guard sysreg (indexed by __INVALID_SYSREG__). Point the emulation code at the actual register entries. Fixes: bdfb4b38 ("arm64: KVM: add trap handlers for AArch32 debug registers") Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
For consistency with the rest of the stage-2 page-table page allocations (performing using a kvm_mmu_memory_cache), ensure that __GFP_ACCOUNT is included in the GFP flags for the PGD pages. Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
Setting PSTATE.PAN when entering EL2 on nVHE doesn't make much sense as this bit only means something for translation regimes that include EL0. This obviously isn't the case in the nVHE case, so let's drop this setting. Signed-off-by:
Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026095116.72051-4-maz@kernel.org
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Marc Zyngier authored
The new calling convention says that pointers coming from the SMCCC interface are turned into their HYP version in the host HVC handler. However, there is still a stray kern_hyp_va() in the TLB invalidation code, which could result in a corrupted pointer. Drop the spurious conversion. Fixes: a071261d ("KVM: arm64: nVHE: Fix pointers during SMCCC convertion") Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
The hyp-init code starts by stashing a register in TPIDR_EL2 in in order to free a register. This happens no matter if the HVC call is legal or not. Although nothing wrong seems to come out of it, it feels odd to alter the EL2 state for something that eventually returns an error. Instead, use the fact that we know exactly which bits of the __kvm_hyp_init call are non-zero to perform the check with a series of EOR/ROR instructions, combined with a build-time check that the value is the one we expect. Signed-off-by:
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- 02 Oct, 2020 4 commits
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Marc Zyngier authored
Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
If a change in the MMU notifier sequence number forces user_mem_abort() to return early when attempting to handle a stage-2 fault, we return uninitialised stack to kvm_handle_guest_abort(), which could potentially result in the injection of an external abort into the guest or a spurious return to userspace. Neither or these are what we want to do. Initialise 'ret' to 0 in user_mem_abort() so that bailing due to a change in the MMU notrifier sequence number is treated as though the fault was handled. Reported-by:
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
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Will Deacon authored
Alex pointed out that we don't pass a level hint to the TLBI instruction when handling a stage-2 permission fault, even though the walker does at some point have the level information in its hands. Rework stage2_update_leaf_attrs() so that it can optionally return the level of the updated pte to its caller, which can in turn be used to provide the correct TLBI level hint. Reported-by:
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab authored
As warned with make htmldocs: .../Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst:70: WARNING: Malformed table. Text in column margin in table line 2. ======= ====================================================== -ENODEV: PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized -ENXIO: PMUv3 not properly configured or in-kernel irqchip not configured as required prior to calling this attribute -EBUSY: PMUv3 already initialized -EINVAL: Invalid filter range ======= ====================================================== The ':' character for two lines are above the size of the column. Besides that, other tables at the file doesn't use ':', so just drop them. While here, also fix this warning also introduced at the same patch: .../Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst:88: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. By marking the C code as a literal block. Fixes: 8be86a5e ("KVM: arm64: Document PMU filtering API") Signed-off-by:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5385dd0213f1f070667925bf7a807bf5270ba78.1601616399.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
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- 30 Sep, 2020 12 commits
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Marc Zyngier authored
Signed-off-by: -
Marc Zyngier authored
Signed-off-by: -
David Brazdil authored
With all nVHE per-CPU variables being part of the hyp per-CPU region, mapping them individual is not necessary any longer. They are mapped to hyp as part of the overall per-CPU region. Signed-off-by:
David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Acked-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Add hyp percpu section to linker script and rename the corresponding ELF sections of hyp/nvhe object files. This moves all nVHE-specific percpu variables to the new hyp percpu section. Allocate sufficient amount of memory for all percpu hyp regions at global KVM init time and create corresponding hyp mappings. The base addresses of hyp percpu regions are kept in a dynamically allocated array in the kernel. Add NULL checks in PMU event-reset code as it may run before KVM memory is initialized. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Host CPU context is stored in a global per-cpu variable `kvm_host_data`. In preparation for introducing independent per-CPU region for nVHE hyp, create two separate instances of `kvm_host_data`, one for VHE and one for nVHE. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Hyp keeps track of which cores require SSBD callback by accessing a kernel-proper global variable. Create an nVHE symbol of the same name and copy the value from kernel proper to nVHE as KVM is being enabled on a core. Done in preparation for separating percpu memory owned by kernel proper and nVHE. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Defining a per-CPU variable in hyp/nvhe will result in its name being prefixed with __kvm_nvhe_. Add helpers for declaring these variables in kernel proper and accessing them with this_cpu_ptr and per_cpu_ptr. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
The hyp_adr/ldr_this_cpu helpers were introduced for use in hyp code because they always needed to use TPIDR_EL2 for base, while adr/ldr_this_cpu from kernel proper would select between TPIDR_EL2 and _EL1 based on VHE/nVHE. Simplify this now that the hyp mode case can be handled using the __KVM_VHE/NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ macros. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
this_cpu_ptr is meant for use in kernel proper because it selects between TPIDR_EL1/2 based on nVHE/VHE. __hyp_this_cpu_ptr was used in hyp to always select TPIDR_EL2. Unify all users behind this_cpu_ptr and friends by selecting _EL2 register under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. VHE continues selecting the register using alternatives. Under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, the kernel helpers perform a preemption check which is omitted by the hyp helpers. Preserve the behavior for nVHE by overriding the corresponding macros under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Extend the checks into VHE hyp code. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Minor cleanup that only creates __kvm_ex_table ELF section and related symbols if CONFIG_KVM is enabled. Also useful as more hyp-specific sections will be added. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Minor cleanup to move all macros related to prefixing nVHE hyp section and symbol names into one place: hyp_image.h. Signed-off-by:
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David Brazdil authored
Relying on objcopy to prefix the ELF section names of the nVHE hyp code is brittle and prevents us from using wildcards to match specific section names. Improve the build rules by partially linking all '.nvhe.o' files and prefixing their ELF section names using a linker script. Continue using objcopy for prefixing ELF symbol names. One immediate advantage of this approach is that all subsections matching a pattern can be merged into a single prefixed section, eg. .text and .text.* can be linked into a single '.hyp.text'. This removes the need for -fno-reorder-functions on GCC and will be useful in the future too: LTO builds use .text subsections, compilers routinely generate .rodata subsections, etc. Partially linking all hyp code into a single object file also makes it easier to analyze. Signed-off-by:
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- 29 Sep, 2020 10 commits
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Will Deacon authored
The PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC option to the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl() allows the SSB mitigation to be enabled only until the next execve(), at which point the state will revert back to PR_SPEC_ENABLE and the mitigation will be disabled. Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC on arm64. Reported-by:
Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Will Deacon authored
The kbuild robot reports that we're relying on an implicit inclusion to get a definition of task_stack_page() in the Spectre-v4 mitigation code, which is not always in place for some configurations: | arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c:329:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'task_stack_page' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration] | task_pt_regs(task)->pstate |= val; | ^ | arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h:268:36: note: expanded from macro 'task_pt_regs' | ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1) | ^ | arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c:329:2: note: did you mean 'task_spread_page'? Add the missing include to fix the build error. Fixes: a44acf477220 ("arm64: Move SSBD prctl() handler alongside other spectre mitigation code") Reported-by: -
Will Deacon authored
Patching the EL2 exception vectors is integral to the Spectre-v2 workaround, where it can be necessary to execute CPU-specific sequences to nobble the branch predictor before running the hypervisor text proper. Remove the dependency on CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE and allow the EL2 vectors to be patched even when KASLR is not enabled. Fixes: 7a132017e7a5 ("KVM: arm64: Replace CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE") Reported-by: -
Marc Zyngier authored
Out with the old ghost, in with the new... Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
Convert the KVM WA2 code to using the Spectre infrastructure, making the code much more readable. It also allows us to take SSBS into account for the mitigation. Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
kvm_arm_have_ssbd() is now completely unused, get rid of it. Signed-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
Owing to the fact that the host kernel is always mitigated, we can drastically simplify the WA2 handling by keeping the mitigation state ON when entering the guest. This means the guest is either unaffected or not mitigated. This results in a nice simplification of the mitigation space, and the removal of a lot of code that was never really used anyway. Signed-off-by:
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Will Deacon authored
Rewrite the Spectre-v4 mitigation handling code to follow the same approach as that taken by Spectre-v2. For now, report to KVM that the system is vulnerable (by forcing 'ssbd_state' to ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN), as this will be cleared up in subsequent steps. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
As part of the spectre consolidation effort to shift all of the ghosts into their own proton pack, move all of the horrible SSBD prctl() code out of its own 'ssbd.c' file. Signed-off-by: -
Will Deacon authored
In a similar manner to the renaming of ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR to ARM64_SPECTRE_V2, rename ARM64_SSBD to ARM64_SPECTRE_V4. This isn't _entirely_ accurate, as we also need to take into account the interaction with SSBS, but that will be taken care of in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by:
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