Add a new section to the admin-guide with information of interest to
application developers and system integrators doing analysis of the
Linux kernel for safety critical applications.

This section will contain documents supporting analysis of kernel
interactions with applications, and key kernel subsystems expectations.

Add a new workload-tracing document to this new section.
Signed-off-by: Shefali Sharma <sshefali021@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131221105.39216-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
[jc: tweaked the sphinx formatting a bit]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

It is enough to use a file name to cross-reference another rst document.

Jon says:
  The right things will happen in the HTML output, readers of the
  plain-text will know immediately where to go, and we don't have to add
  the label clutter.

Drop reference markup and unnecessary labels and use plain file names.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201094156.991542-4-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

It is enough to use a file name to cross-reference another rst document.

Jon says:
  The right things will happen in the HTML output, readers of the
  plain-text will know immediately where to go, and we don't have to add
  the label clutter.

Drop reference markup and unnecessary labels and use plain file names.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201094156.991542-3-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Jon says:

  > +See also :ref:`Page Reclaim <page_reclaim>`.

  Can also just be "See also Documentation/mm/page_reclaim.rst".  The
  right things will happen in the HTML output, readers of the plain-text
  will know immediately where to go, and we don't have to add the label
  clutter.

Remove reference markup and unnecessary labes and use plain file names.

Fixes: 5d8c5e43 ("docs/mm: Physical Memory: add structure, introduction and nodes description")
Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201094156.991542-2-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Translate the following document into Spanish:

- process/magic-number.rst
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125181840.3007341-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
[jc: escaped '*' to eliminate sphinx warning ]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

  Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
  file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
  For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
  the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

Many parts of Documentation still reference this older debugfs path, so
let's update them to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125213251.2013791-1-zwisler@google.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

%s/modules/module/
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <suhui_kernel@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexsshi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9Tm1FiKBPKA2Tcx@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

To make it easier to find the dma-buf documentation when looking through
tables-of-contents etc., put the name "dma-buf" in the title.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129115917.1229529-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.netSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Commit 43756e34 ("scripts/kernel-doc: Add support for named variable
macro arguments") improved how named variable macro arguments are
handled, and changed how they are documented in kerneldoc comments
from "@param...", to "@param", deprecating the old syntax.

All users of the old syntax have since been converted, so this commit
finally removes support for it.

The output of "make htmldocs" is the same with and without this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129150435.1510400-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.netSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Without such escaping, -- is rendered as – (en dash).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230129151408.1525324-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.netSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Translate .../admin-guide/mm/damon/lru_sort.rst into Chinese.
Signed-off-by: Zang Leigang <zangleigang@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130120509.12029-1-zangleigang@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

change "gues" to "guest" and remove redundant ")".
Signed-off-by: Wang Yong <yongw.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110150046.549755-1-yongw.kernel@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

In order to debug the kernel successfully with gdb you need to run
'make scripts_gdb' nowadays.

This was changed with the following commit:

Commit 67274c08 ("scripts/gdb: delay generation of gdb
constants.py")

In order to have a complete guide for beginners this remark
should be added to the offial documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jkl820.git@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112-documentation-gdb-v2-1-292785c43dc9@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add leds-qcom-lpg to Documentation/leds/index.rst to fix the following
doc build warning.

Documentation/leds/leds-qcom-lpg.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125154426.12464-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add structure, introduction and Nodes section to Physical Memory
chapter.

As the new documentation references core-api/dma-api and mm/page_reclaim,
add page labels to those documents.
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125192841.25342-2-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Fix typo emluation -> emulation
Signed-off-by: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@kalray.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126173217.12912-1-jmaselbas@kalray.euSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add missing SPDX License Identifier for sound documentation index file.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230122213650.187710-9-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add missing SPDX License Identifier for driver-api documentation index
file.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230122213650.187710-3-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Some documents that listed on subsystem-apis have 'Linux' or 'The Linux'
title prefixes.  It's duplicated information, and makes finding the
document of interest with human eyes not easy.  Remove the prefixes from
the titles.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230122184834.181977-1-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The device specific directory in debugfs does not have "accel".  For
example, the documentation says device 0 should have a debugfs entry as
/sys/kernel/debug/accel/accel0/ but in reality the entry is
/sys/kernel/debug/accel/0/

Fix the documentation to match the implementation.

Fixes: 8c5577a5 ("doc: add documentation for accel subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1674145568-31513-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Translate the following document into Spanish:

- process/email-clients.rst
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117144722.31195-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Add an empty line to force the output to split paragraphs like it is
splitin the REST source.
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-4-yoann.congal@smile.frSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

This display the following code extract as a code block instead of a
normal paragraph.
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-3-yoann.congal@smile.frSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

* Uncapitalise tracepoint
* Hyphen in *-based
* Plurals
* fetch-args -> fetchargs
* 2bytes hex -> 2-byte hex
* .. -> .
* arch -> architecture
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-2-yoann.congal@smile.frSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The default vsyscall mode has been updated from emulate to xonly for a
while. Update the kernel-parameters doc to reflect that.

Fixes: 625b7b7f ("x86/vsyscall: Change the default vsyscall mode to xonly")
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111193211.1987047-1-sohil.mehta@intel.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

As more and more documents are translated and some English
words are translated into different Chinese, it seems that
we need a glossary of Chinese translation terms.
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyeechou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117093416.2262787-1-siyanteng@loongson.cnSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Documentation/Kconfig is already included from top-level, avoid
including it again from lib/Kconfig.debug.
Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114-doc-v2-1-853a8434ac95@pefoley.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Bring the 6.2 fixes into the development branch as well to avoid build
problems.

Translate the following document into Spanish:

- process/kernel-enforcement-statement.rst
Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103165608.134190-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

There wasn't any mention of when/where DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() should be
used, so add the rationale and an example to the deprecation docs.
Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106200600.never.735-kees@kernel.org
[jc: minor wording tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

This patch adds the translation for the botching up ioctl document.
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102183716.9698-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.itSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Fix of 2 typos spotted reading documentation in italian
Signed-off-by: Fabio Fantoni <fantonifabio@tiscali.it>
Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230101155548.12350-1-fantonifabio@tiscali.itSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Proton Mail automatically picks up PGP keys for those with kernel.org
accounts (and other domains!) which provide WKD for their users & uses
them to encrypt emails, including patches.

Document the behaviour & Proton Mail's unsuitability for kernel
development.
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231152320.1340874-1-conor@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Translation for the following patches

commit da4288b9 ("scripts/check-local-export: avoid 'wait $!' for process substitution")
commit 5372de4e ("docs/doc-guide: Put meta title for kernel-doc HTML page")
commit 4d627ef1 ("docs/doc-guide: Mention make variable SPHINXDIRS")
commit 7c43214d ("docs/doc-guide: Add footnote on Inkscape for better images in PDF documents")
commit 615041d4 ("docs: kernel-docs: shorten the lengthy doc title")
commit cbf4adfd ("Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird")
commit e72b3b98 ("maintainer-pgp-guide: minor wording tweaks")
commit ea522496 ("Documentation: process: replace outdated LTS table w/ link")
commit 93431e06 ("Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: documentation")
commit e648174b ("Documentation: Fix spelling mistake in hacking.rst")
commit 602684ad ("docs: Update version number from 5.x to 6.x in README.rst")
commit 48987606 ("docs: add a man-pages link to the front page")
commit 0c7b4366 ("docs: Rewrite the front page")
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221231130849.4675-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.itSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

`usato` becomes `usando`
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221230172456.58745-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.itSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The type contained a typo `uintprt` -> `uintptr`
Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221230172328.58612-1-federico.vaga@vaga.pv.itSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

"about.html" is available only for the alabaster theme [1].
Unconditionally putting it to html_sidebars prevents us from
using other themes which respect html_sidebars.

Remove about.html from the initialization and insert it at the
front for the alabaster theme.

Link: [1] https://alabaster.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#sidebars
Fixes: d5389d31 ("docs: Switch the default HTML theme to alabaster")
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b162dbe-2a7f-1710-93e0-754cf8680aae@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The Sphinx 2.4 release is three years old, and it is becoming increasingly
difficult to even find a system with an sufficiently archaic Python
installation that can run versions older than that.  I can no longer test
changes against anything prior to 2.4.x.

Move toward raising our minimum Sphinx requirement to 2.4.x so we can
delete some older support code and claim to support a range of versions
that we can actually test.

In the absence of screams, the actual removal of support can happen later
in 2023.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Sphinx 6.0 removed the execfile_() function, which we use as part of the
configuration process.  They *did* warn us...  Just open-code the
functionality as is done in Sphinx itself.

Tested (using SPHINX_CONF, since this code is only executed with an
alternative config file) on various Sphinx versions from 2.5 through 6.0.
Reported-by: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

change "64Gb" to "64GB".
Signed-off-by: Wang Yong <yongw.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221228100141.382325-1-yongw.kernel@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>